सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने 3 साल में फांसी की सजा बरकरार नहीं रखी: रिपोर्ट

The key facts for Prelims are that the Supreme Court hasn't confirmed any death penalty in the last three years. In 2025, it acquitted 10 death row prisoners. Also, remember that as of December 31, 2025, there were 574 prisoners on death row in India.

The rising number of acquittals raises concerns about the fairness and due process in the lower courts' handling of death penalty cases. It highlights the possibility of wrongful convictions and the need for stricter adherence to Supreme Court guidelines by lower courts. According to the report, 95% of death sentences violated SC guidelines.

The death penalty has a long and complex history in India, dating back to ancient times. Various legal and religious texts prescribed it for a range of offenses. The Constitution of India does not explicitly prohibit the death penalty, but it guarantees the fundamental right to life and personal liberty, leading to ongoing debates about its morality and application.

Recent developments include a growing debate on the use of the death penalty, both globally and in India. Organizations like Amnesty International are calling for its abolition. There's increased scrutiny of the fairness and effectiveness of the death penalty, with concerns raised about wrongful convictions and disproportionate impact on marginalized communities.

Pros include its potential as a deterrent and retribution for heinous crimes. Cons include the risk of executing innocent individuals, its disproportionate impact on marginalized communities, and arguments about its inhumanity. The Supreme Court's acquittals highlight the risk of error, strengthening arguments against its use.

Reforms should focus on ensuring fair trials, improving the quality of legal representation for the accused, and mandating stricter adherence to Supreme Court guidelines by lower courts. Addressing systemic biases in the criminal justice system is also crucial. The report indicates that 95% of death sentences violated SC guidelines, highlighting the urgency of these reforms.

The number 1,310 represents the total number of death sentences handed down by sessions courts in India between 2016 and 2025. This figure provides a broad overview of the frequency with which lower courts resort to capital punishment.

The Supreme Court acts as the final court of appeal in death penalty cases. It has the power to confirm, overturn, or commute death sentences imposed by lower courts. The recent trend of acquittals indicates a more cautious approach by the Supreme Court towards capital punishment.

The death penalty falls under 'Polity & Governance' because it involves legal and constitutional questions related to the state's power to punish, the rights of citizens, and the administration of justice. It directly relates to how the government functions and its impact on society.

Based on available information, Ishita Mishra is a key personality related to this news. However, the exact nature of her role is not specified in the provided context.