तमिलनाडु के राज्यपाल ने राज्य के धन आवंटन पर केंद्र के रुख को उजागर किया
तमिलनाडु के राज्यपाल ने आवश्यक राज्य परियोजनाओं के लिए धन रोकने पर केंद्र सरकार की आलोचना की।
Photo by Sonika Agarwal
मुख्य तथ्य
Centre denying funds for essential TN projects
₹3,548 crore: Samagra Shiksha funds not released
₹3,112 crore: Jal Jeevan Mission funds pending
TN urges Centre to refrain from cesses and surcharges
UPSC परीक्षा के दृष्टिकोण
GS Paper II: Issues relating to federal structure
GS Paper III: Government Budgeting
Potential for questions on Finance Commission and fiscal federalism
दृश्य सामग्री
Pending Funds for Tamil Nadu from Union Government (2026)
Map showing the location of Tamil Nadu and the sectors where funds are pending from the Union Government, including Samagra Shiksha and Jal Jeevan Mission.
Loading interactive map...
और जानकारी
पृष्ठभूमि
नवीनतम घटनाक्रम
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
1. What are the key facts from the Tamil Nadu Governor's address that are important for UPSC Prelims?
The key facts for Prelims include the Centre allegedly denying funds for essential Tamil Nadu projects, the pending ₹3,548 crore for the Samagra Shiksha program, and the ₹3,112 crore pending for the Jal Jeevan Mission. Also important is TN's urging the Centre to refrain from levying cesses and surcharges.
2. What is the issue of cesses and surcharges and why is it important in the context of Centre-State financial relations?
Cesses and surcharges are taxes levied by the Union government that are not shared with the states. This is a contentious issue because it reduces the divisible pool of taxes, thereby decreasing the states' share of tax revenue. The TN Governor urged the Union government to refrain from levying these.
3. How does the withholding of funds by the Union government impact state programs like Samagra Shiksha and Jal Jeevan Mission in Tamil Nadu?
Withholding funds can halt state programs by creating financial constraints. The Governor's address noted that the Union government is hampering state programs by imposing conditions contrary to state policies, potentially halting these schemes. Specifically, ₹3,548 crore for Samagra Shiksha and ₹3,112 crore for Jal Jeevan Mission are pending.
4. What is fiscal federalism and how does the current situation in Tamil Nadu relate to it?
Fiscal federalism refers to the division of financial powers and responsibilities between the Union and state governments. The current situation in Tamil Nadu, where the state government alleges the Union government is withholding funds, highlights a potential strain on fiscal federalism, impacting the state's ability to implement its policies and programs.
5. Why is the allocation of funds to states a recurring issue between the Union and state governments in India?
The allocation of funds is a recurring issue due to differing priorities, revenue generation capacities, and political considerations. States often rely on the Union government for financial assistance, leading to negotiations and potential conflicts over the amount and conditions attached to the funds. The historical background traces back to debates within the Constituent Assembly regarding fiscal federalism.
6. What is the historical background to the issue of state funding by the Union government?
The issue of state funding by the Union government has deep historical roots, tracing back to the debates within the Constituent Assembly regarding fiscal federalism. The framers grappled with balancing the need for a strong central government with the autonomy of states. The Government of India Act, 1935, served as a precursor, establishing a system of revenue sharing.
7. What are the potential reforms needed to improve Centre-State financial relations, given the concerns raised by the Tamil Nadu Governor?
Reforms could include a more transparent and predictable formula for fund allocation, reducing the Union government's reliance on cesses and surcharges, and establishing a mechanism for resolving disputes over fund allocation. Greater consultation with states during the budget-making process could also help.
8. How does the issue of fund allocation impact the common citizens of Tamil Nadu?
If the state government faces financial constraints due to the withholding of funds, it may affect the implementation of welfare schemes, infrastructure projects, and other essential services. This can directly impact the quality of life and access to opportunities for common citizens.
9. Why is the Tamil Nadu Governor highlighting the issue of state funds allocation in his address?
The Tamil Nadu Governor is highlighting this issue to bring attention to the state's concerns regarding the Union government's alleged adverse attitude towards the state, resulting in the denial of funds for essential projects. This public statement aims to put pressure on the Union government to address the state's grievances.
10. What are the specific amounts of funds that the Tamil Nadu government claims are pending from the Union government, and for which schemes?
As per the Governor's address, ₹3,548 crore is pending for the Samagra Shiksha program and ₹3,112 crore is pending for the Jal Jeevan Mission.
बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न (MCQ)
1. भारत में वित्त आयोग के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: 1. यह संविधान के अनुच्छेद 280 के तहत स्थापित एक संवैधानिक निकाय है। 2. इसकी सिफारिशें केंद्र सरकार पर बाध्यकारी हैं। 3. यह केंद्र और राज्यों के बीच कर राजस्व के वितरण के लिए सूत्र निर्धारित करता है। उपरोक्त कथनों में से कौन सा/से सही है/हैं?
- A.केवल 1 और 2
- B.केवल 1 और 3
- C.केवल 2 और 3
- D.1, 2 और 3
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: B
कथन 2 गलत है। वित्त आयोग की सिफारिशें केवल सलाह हैं और सरकार पर बाध्यकारी नहीं हैं। सरकार के पास इन सिफारिशों को स्वीकार या अस्वीकार करने का अधिकार है।
2. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा/से कर/शुल्क केंद्र और राज्यों के बीच साझा नहीं किया जाता है?
- A.आयकर
- B.केंद्रीय वस्तु एवं सेवा कर (सीजीएसटी)
- C.मूल उत्पाद शुल्क
- D.अनुच्छेद 271 के तहत विशिष्ट उद्देश्यों के लिए लगाए गए अधिभार
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: D
अनुच्छेद 271 के तहत लगाए गए अधिभार विशेष रूप से केंद्र के लिए हैं। आयकर, सीजीएसटी और मूल उत्पाद शुल्क जैसे अन्य करों को वित्त आयोग की सिफारिशों के अनुसार केंद्र और राज्यों के बीच साझा किया जाता है।
3. अभिकथन (A): राज्य अक्सर केंद्र सरकार द्वारा उपकर और अधिभार लगाने के बारे में चिंता व्यक्त करते हैं। कारण (R): उपकर और अधिभार से उत्पन्न राजस्व राज्यों के साथ साझा किए गए करों के विभाज्य पूल का हिस्सा नहीं है। उपरोक्त कथनों के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा सही है?
- A.A और R दोनों सत्य हैं, और R, A की सही व्याख्या है
- B.A और R दोनों सत्य हैं, लेकिन R, A की सही व्याख्या नहीं है
- C.A सत्य है, लेकिन R गलत है
- D.A गलत है, लेकिन R सत्य है
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: A
अभिकथन और कारण दोनों सही हैं, और कारण सटीक रूप से बताता है कि राज्य केंद्र सरकार द्वारा उपकर और अधिभार लगाने के बारे में क्यों चिंतित हैं।