कांग्रेस ने पीएम की आलोचना का खंडन किया, महिला सांसदों के विरोध का बचाव किया

The recent shirtless protest at the India AI Impact Summit brings to the forefront several key concepts related to political expression, international relations, and trade agreements. Understanding these concepts is crucial to grasping the full implications of the event.

One such concept is the Right to Protest, a fundamental aspect of democratic societies. While not explicitly mentioned as a fundamental right in the Indian Constitution, it is derived from the freedoms of speech and expression (Article 19(1)(a)) and assembly (Article 19(1)(b)). However, these freedoms are subject to reasonable restrictions in the interest of the sovereignty and integrity of India, the security of the State, friendly relations with foreign States, public order, decency or morality, or in relation to contempt of court, defamation or incitement to an offence. The IYC's protest, while intended to express dissent, was criticized for potentially harming India's image on an international platform, raising questions about the limits of permissible protest.

Another key concept is Diplomatic Protocol, which refers to the established norms and procedures governing interactions between states and international actors. These protocols aim to ensure smooth and respectful relations, particularly during international events like the AI Summit attended by global leaders and dignitaries. The shirtless protest was viewed by some as a breach of diplomatic protocol, potentially undermining the seriousness of the event and embarrassing the host country. Adhering to diplomatic protocol is generally seen as essential for maintaining positive international relations and fostering cooperation on various global issues.

The India-US Trade Deal, the target of the IYC's protest, is another crucial concept. Trade agreements are formal pacts between countries to reduce barriers to trade, such as tariffs and quotas, and promote economic cooperation. The opposition's criticism of the India-US trade deal centers on the concern that it may negatively impact Indian farmers and other domestic industries. The US Supreme Court's rejection of President Trump's global tariffs and his subsequent imposition of a 15% tariff add further uncertainty to the future of the deal. Understanding the potential economic and social consequences of trade agreements is essential for informed policy debates and decision-making.

For UPSC aspirants, it is important to understand the constitutional provisions related to freedom of speech and expression, the limitations on these freedoms, and the significance of diplomatic protocol in international relations. Additionally, a thorough understanding of trade agreements, their potential benefits and drawbacks, and their impact on various sectors of the economy is crucial for both prelims and mains exams.