भारत में राज्य पुनर्गठन के लिए स्थायी ढांचे की आवश्यकता
लेखक राज्य पुनर्गठन के लिए एक संरचित दृष्टिकोण की आवश्यकता पर चर्चा करते हैं।
संपादकीय विश्लेषण
लेखक भारत में राज्य पुनर्गठन के लिए एक स्थायी ढांचे की वकालत करते हैं ताकि नए राज्यों की भविष्य की मांगों को संबोधित करने के लिए एक पारदर्शी, न्यायसंगत और आर्थिक रूप से व्यवहार्य प्रक्रिया सुनिश्चित की जा सके।
मुख्य तर्क:
- ऐतिहासिक राज्य गठन भाषाई पहचान और प्रशासनिक सुविधा पर आधारित था।
- नए राज्यों की भविष्य में मांग होने की संभावना है।
- स्पष्ट दिशानिर्देशों के साथ एक स्थायी आयोग की आवश्यकता है।
- आर्थिक व्यवहार्यता एक महत्वपूर्ण विचार होना चाहिए।
निष्कर्ष
नीतिगत निहितार्थ
मुख्य तथ्य
State formation in India has historically been based on linguistic identity and administrative convenience.
There is potential for future demands for new states.
The author proposes a bill to establish a permanent commission for state reorganisation.
The commission would have clear guidelines and criteria for evaluating reorganisation proposals.
Economic viability is an important consideration for state reorganisation.
UPSC परीक्षा के दृष्टिकोण
GS Paper II: Polity and Governance - Federal structure, reorganisation of states
Connects to syllabus areas of Centre-State relations, constitutional amendments, and role of commissions
Potential question types: Statement-based MCQs, analytical mains questions on the need for a permanent framework
दृश्य सामग्री
Potential Regions for State Reorganisation
Map showing regions in India where demands for new states have been raised, highlighting potential areas for reorganisation.
Loading interactive map...
और जानकारी
पृष्ठभूमि
नवीनतम घटनाक्रम
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
1. What is the main argument presented regarding state reorganisation in India?
The main argument is the need for a permanent framework for state reorganisation in India, advocating for a structured and equitable process to address future demands for new states.
2. What are the key factors that have historically driven state reorganisation in India?
Historically, state reorganisation in India has been primarily driven by linguistic identity and administrative convenience, as seen in the formation of states like Andhra Pradesh and the States Reorganisation Act of 1956.
3. According to the author, what considerations are crucial when evaluating proposals for state reorganisation?
The author emphasizes the importance of considering economic viability, social cohesion, and security concerns when evaluating state reorganisation proposals.
4. What is the proposed solution to manage future demands for new states in India?
The author proposes a bill to establish a permanent commission with clear guidelines and criteria for evaluating reorganisation proposals, aiming to ensure a transparent and equitable process.
5. What is the potential impact of state reorganisation on Centre-State relations?
State reorganisation can significantly impact Centre-State relations by altering the balance of power, resource allocation, and political representation. It can lead to either improved coordination or increased friction depending on how equitably and transparently the process is managed.
6. Why is the topic of state reorganisation considered politically sensitive in India?
The topic is politically sensitive due to its potential to ignite regional aspirations, alter existing power dynamics, and impact electoral outcomes. Demands for new states often gain momentum during election cycles, highlighting the political implications.
7. What are the recent developments related to demands for new states in India?
Recently, there have been renewed calls for the creation of new states in various parts of India, citing reasons such as regional imbalances and lack of development. The central government has been cautious in addressing these demands.
8. How might the reorganisation of states impact common citizens?
State reorganisation can impact common citizens by potentially improving governance, addressing regional disparities, and fostering a sense of identity. However, it can also lead to displacement, disruption of services, and increased social tensions if not managed effectively.
9. What is the constitutional basis for the reorganisation of states in India?
While the specific constitutional article isn't mentioned in the provided data, the reorganisation of states is generally governed by Article 3 of the Constitution, which deals with the formation of new states and alteration of areas, boundaries, or names of existing states.
10. What are the potential drawbacks of creating new states?
Potential drawbacks include increased administrative costs, potential for inter-state disputes over resources, and the possibility of exacerbating regionalism. Economic viability of the new state is also a major concern.
बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न (MCQ)
1. भारत में राज्यों के पुनर्गठन के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: 1. राज्य पुनर्गठन अधिनियम, 1956 मुख्य रूप से राज्य गठन के लिए भाषाई मानदंडों पर केंद्रित था। 2. संविधान का अनुच्छेद 3 संसद को राज्यों की सीमाओं को बदलने का अधिकार देता है। 3. नीति आयोग सरकार को राज्य पुनर्गठन प्रस्तावों की सिफारिश करने में सीधी भूमिका निभाता है। उपरोक्त कथनों में से कौन सा/से सही है/हैं?
- A.केवल 1 और 2
- B.केवल 2 और 3
- C.केवल 1 और 3
- D.1, 2 और 3
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: A
कथन 1 सही है: राज्य पुनर्गठन अधिनियम, 1956 वास्तव में राज्यों के गठन के लिए मुख्य रूप से भाषाई मानदंडों पर आधारित था। कथन 2 सही है: संविधान का अनुच्छेद 3 स्पष्ट रूप से संसद को राज्यों की सीमाओं को बदलने की शक्ति देता है। कथन 3 गलत है: जबकि नीति आयोग से आर्थिक और विकासात्मक पहलुओं पर उसकी विशेषज्ञता के लिए परामर्श किया जा सकता है, लेकिन राज्य पुनर्गठन प्रस्तावों की सिफारिश करने में उसकी सीधी भूमिका नहीं है। यह आमतौर पर गृह मंत्रालय और संबंधित आयोगों का काम है।
Source Articles
Shashi Tharoor writes: Why I introduced a Bill for a permanent framework for states’ reorganisation | The Indian Express
Joint Parliamentary Committee to examine Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan bill
Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025 fails to address long-standing gaps in foreigners’ rights and deportation procedures | The Indian Express
Money Bills vs Finance Bills: What are the differences, what the court has ruled | Explained News - The Indian Express
‘We don’t need this’: Rajasthan Health Minister remark over Right to Health law sparks outrage in Assembly | India News - The Indian Express
