तेलंगाना की शानदार वृद्धि और उसका अनियंत्रित विकास
तेलंगाना की प्रभावशाली आर्थिक वृद्धि केंद्रित है, जिससे क्षेत्रीय असमानताएं और संभावित सामाजिक अशांति हो सकती है।
Photo by MK +2
संपादकीय विश्लेषण
लेखक तेलंगाना के आर्थिक विकास का विश्लेषण करते हैं, विशिष्ट क्षेत्रों और क्षेत्रों में इसके संकेंद्रण पर प्रकाश डालते हैं। उनका तर्क है कि यह असमान विकास सामाजिक और राजनीतिक मुद्दों को जन्म दे सकता है, क्षेत्रीय असंतुलन को दूर करने के लिए नीतियों की आवश्यकता पर जोर दिया गया है।
मुख्य तर्क:
- तेलंगाना प्रमुख भारतीय राज्यों में सबसे अमीर है, जिसकी प्रति व्यक्ति आय सबसे अधिक है, जो प्रभावशाली आर्थिक विकास का संकेत देता है।
- सेवा क्षेत्र, विशेष रूप से रियल एस्टेट, आईटी, व्यापार, होटल और रेस्तरां ने तेलंगाना के आर्थिक विकास को गति दी है।
- आर्थिक विकास मेट्रो हैदराबाद और रंगा रेड्डी जिले में केंद्रित है, जो राज्य की लगभग आधी अर्थव्यवस्था के लिए जिम्मेदार है।
- विकाराबाद, जो कभी समृद्ध रंगा रेड्डी जिले का हिस्सा था, अब राज्य की प्रति व्यक्ति आय सबसे कम है, जो क्षेत्रीय असमानताओं को उजागर करता है।
- असमान विकास से सामाजिक और राजनीतिक प्रतिक्रिया हो सकती है, जिसके लिए राज्य भर में विकास के लाभों को फैलाने के लिए नीतियों की आवश्यकता है।
निष्कर्ष
नीतिगत निहितार्थ
मुख्य तथ्य
Telangana per capita income (2022-23): ₹3.54 lakh
Metro Hyderabad contributes nearly half of State output
Real estate-IT and trade-hotel-restaurants drive growth
Vikarabad has the State’s lowest per capita income: ₹1.8 lakh
UPSC परीक्षा के दृष्टिकोण
GS Paper III: Economy - Inclusive growth and issues arising from it
GS Paper II: Polity - Federalism and regional disparities
Potential question types: Analytical questions on regional economic disparities and policy interventions
दृश्य सामग्री
Telangana: Economic Disparities
Map showing per capita income variations across Telangana districts. Highlights Hyderabad and Ranga Reddy district with high per capita income and Vikarabad with the lowest.
Loading interactive map...
और जानकारी
पृष्ठभूमि
नवीनतम घटनाक्रम
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
1. What are the key facts about Telangana's economic growth that are important for UPSC Prelims?
For Prelims, remember these key facts about Telangana's economy: Telangana's per capita income was ₹3.54 lakh in 2022-23. Metro Hyderabad contributes nearly half (47.5%) of the State's economy. Vikarabad has the State’s lowest per capita income at ₹1.8 lakh. The services sector, especially real estate, IT, trade, hotels, and restaurants, drives much of the growth.
2. What is the primary driver of Telangana's economic growth, as highlighted in the article?
As per the topic, the services sector is the primary driver of Telangana's economic growth. Specifically, real estate, IT, trade, hotels, and restaurants are mentioned as key contributors.
3. How does the economic disparity within Telangana, specifically between Metro Hyderabad and Vikarabad, potentially lead to social and political issues?
The concentration of economic growth in Metro Hyderabad, with Vikarabad having the lowest per capita income, can lead to feelings of marginalization and resentment in less developed regions. This uneven development may fuel social unrest and political instability as people demand a more equitable distribution of resources and opportunities.
4. Why is Telangana's economic growth and regional disparity in the news recently?
Telangana's economic growth is in the news due to its high per capita income compared to other states, but also because of the significant regional disparities within the state, particularly the concentration of wealth in Metro Hyderabad versus the lower income levels in districts like Vikarabad. This uneven development raises questions about inclusive growth and policy effectiveness.
5. What is the historical background to the regional economic disparities seen in Telangana today?
The economic disparities within Telangana have historical roots, stemming from the era of the princely state of Hyderabad. Economic activity was centered around Hyderabad city, while rural areas remained largely agrarian. Post-independence, uneven investments in infrastructure and education further exacerbated these differences.
6. What are some government initiatives mentioned that aim to address regional disparities in Telangana?
The Telangana government has focused on inclusive growth through initiatives like Mission Kakatiya (restoration of tanks and water bodies) and Mission Bhagiratha (providing piped drinking water to every household). These programs aim to address rural distress and improve agricultural productivity. The government is also promoting industrial development in backward districts.
7. What was the economic relationship between Telangana and Andhra Pradesh before the bifurcation in 2014?
Before bifurcation, Telangana's economic size was about three-fourths of Andhra Pradesh's economy in 2004-05. By the time of bifurcation in June 2014, Telangana's economy had grown to be almost equal to that of Andhra Pradesh.
8. What policies could the Telangana government implement to address the uneven economic development across the state?
The Telangana government could implement policies focused on promoting industrial development in backward districts, improving rural infrastructure, and enhancing access to education and healthcare in underserved regions. Targeted investments in agriculture and allied sectors, along with skill development programs, could also help bridge the economic gap.
9. What is meant by 'per capita income,' and why is it an important indicator in this context?
Per capita income refers to the average income earned per person in a given area (in this case, Telangana). It is an important indicator because it provides a snapshot of the overall economic well-being of the population and highlights regional disparities when compared across different districts or regions within the state. As per the topic, Telangana's per capita income in 2022-23 was ₹3.54 lakh.
10. What are the important dates to remember regarding Telangana's economy for the UPSC exam?
The most important date to remember is June 2014, which marks the formation of Telangana as a separate state. Understanding the economic conditions before and after this date is crucial. Also, remember the per capita income for 2022-23, which is ₹3.54 lakh, and Vikarabad's per capita income of ₹1.8 lakh.
बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न (MCQ)
1. तेलंगाना क्षेत्र के ऐतिहासिक आर्थिक विकास के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: 1. हैदराबाद की रियासत में सभी जिलों में आर्थिक गतिविधि का समान वितरण था। 2. स्वतंत्रता के बाद भूमि सुधारों का क्षेत्रीय असमानताओं को कम करने पर लगातार सकारात्मक प्रभाव पड़ा। 3. अलग राज्य की मांग आंशिक रूप से कथित आर्थिक हाशिए के कारण उठी। उपरोक्त कथनों में से कौन सा/से सही है/हैं?
- A.केवल 1 और 2
- B.केवल 3
- C.केवल 2 और 3
- D.1, 2 और 3
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: B
कथन 1 गलत है क्योंकि आर्थिक गतिविधि हैदराबाद के आसपास केंद्रित थी। कथन 2 गलत है क्योंकि भूमि सुधारों का प्रभाव अलग-अलग था। कथन 3 सही है क्योंकि आर्थिक हाशिए एक महत्वपूर्ण कारक था।