डबल-इंजन सरकारें: संघवाद, राज्य स्वायत्तता और आर्थिक विकास पर प्रभाव
डबल-इंजन सरकारों, संघवाद, राज्य स्वायत्तता और आर्थिक विकास पर बहस।
Photo by Aquib Akhter
संपादकीय विश्लेषण
'डबल इंजन' शासन का विचार संघवाद को कमजोर करता है और गैर-NDA राज्यों के प्रति पक्षपातपूर्ण व्यवहार का कारण बन सकता है।
मुख्य तर्क:
- 'डबल इंजन' की अवधारणा संघीय आवास को कमजोर करती है।
- यह गैर-BJP/गैर-NDA सरकारों के खिलाफ पूर्वाग्रह का संकेत देता है।
- यह दक्षता को लोकतंत्र के खिलाफ खड़ा करता है।
- राज्यों की वित्तीय स्वायत्तता विभिन्न कारकों के कारण सिकुड़ रही है, न कि केवल 'डबल इंजन' सेटअप के कारण।
प्रतितर्क:
- समर्थकों का तर्क है कि 'डबल इंजन' सरकारें केंद्र-राज्य संबंधों में दक्षता बढ़ाती हैं।
निष्कर्ष
नीतिगत निहितार्थ
मुख्य तथ्य
A 'double-engine' government refers to the same political party ruling at both the Centre and in a State.
Critics argue that the 'double engine' concept undermines federalism.
Opposition-ruled States complain about delays or non-payment of matching funds for Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS).
The 14th Finance Commission pushed for enhanced devolution of the divisible pool of taxes to States.
The Modi government dismantled the Planning Commission, claiming that allocation of funds was centralizing.
UPSC परीक्षा के दृष्टिकोण
GS Paper II: Federalism, devolution of powers and finances
Connects to syllabus topics on Centre-State relations, constitutional bodies
Potential for analytical and statement-based questions in Prelims
और जानकारी
पृष्ठभूमि
नवीनतम घटनाक्रम
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
1. What is a 'double-engine' government, and why is it a topic of discussion?
A 'double-engine' government refers to a situation where the same political party is in power at both the central and state levels. It's a topic of discussion because of debates around its impact on federalism, state autonomy, and equitable resource allocation.
2. How does the concept of 'double-engine' governments relate to Indian federalism?
Critics argue that the 'double-engine' concept can undermine federalism by creating a bias in favor of states ruled by the same party as the Centre, potentially affecting resource allocation and policy implementation. This can lead to concerns about fairness and equity among states.
3. What are Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS), and why are they relevant to the discussion on 'double-engine' governments?
Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) are programs funded by the central government but implemented by the states. They are relevant because Opposition-ruled states often complain about delays or non-payment of matching funds for these schemes, raising concerns about potential bias in fund allocation under a 'double-engine' system.
4. What was the 14th Finance Commission's recommendation regarding devolution of taxes to States?
The 14th Finance Commission recommended enhanced devolution of the divisible pool of taxes to States. This means a larger share of central taxes would be given to the states, increasing their financial autonomy.
5. What are the arguments for and against 'double-engine' governments?
Arguments for include smoother coordination and faster implementation of policies. Arguments against include potential bias in resource allocation, undermining federalism, and reduced autonomy for states not aligned with the ruling party at the Centre.
6. How has GST impacted the fiscal autonomy of States in India?
GST has significantly altered the fiscal relationship between the Centre and the States. While it aimed to create a unified national market, it also reduced the fiscal autonomy of the States, as they now have less control over their tax revenues.
7. What are the key concerns raised regarding the allocation of funds to states under 'double-engine' governments?
Key concerns include potential delays or non-payment of matching funds for Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) to Opposition-ruled states, suggesting a possible bias in resource allocation. This raises questions about fairness and equitable treatment of all states.
8. What is the historical background of federalism in India?
The Government of India Act, 1935 laid the groundwork for a federal structure, although it was limited. After independence, the Constitution of India adopted a federal system, dividing powers between the Union and the States. This division is enshrined in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution.
9. How did the dismantling of the Planning Commission impact the relationship between the Centre and the States?
The Modi government dismantled the Planning Commission, claiming that allocation of funds was centralizing. This move altered the dynamics of resource distribution, potentially affecting state autonomy and development planning.
10. What are some potential reforms to ensure fair resource allocation between the Centre and States, regardless of the ruling party?
Reforms could include strengthening the role and recommendations of the Finance Commission, ensuring transparency and objectivity in the allocation of funds for Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS), and promoting greater consultation and cooperation between the Centre and States on fiscal matters.
बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न (MCQ)
1. भारत में वित्त आयोग के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: 1. यह संविधान के अनुच्छेद 280 के तहत स्थापित एक संवैधानिक निकाय है। 2. इसकी सिफारिशें केंद्र सरकार पर बाध्यकारी हैं। 3. यह केंद्र और राज्यों के बीच करों की शुद्ध आय के वितरण का निर्धारण करता है। उपरोक्त कथनों में से कौन सा/से सही है/हैं?
- A.केवल 1 और 2
- B.केवल 1 और 3
- C.केवल 2 और 3
- D.1, 2 और 3
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: B
कथन 1 सही है: वित्त आयोग वास्तव में संविधान के अनुच्छेद 280 के तहत स्थापित एक संवैधानिक निकाय है। कथन 2 गलत है: वित्त आयोग की सिफारिशें प्रकृति में सलाहकार हैं और केंद्र सरकार पर बाध्यकारी नहीं हैं। सरकार इन सिफारिशों को स्वीकार या अस्वीकार कर सकती है। कथन 3 सही है: वित्त आयोग केंद्र और राज्यों के बीच करों की शुद्ध आय के वितरण के साथ-साथ भारत की संचित निधि से राज्यों को सहायता अनुदान को नियंत्रित करने वाले सिद्धांतों को निर्धारित करने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है।
Source Articles
In Focus podcast | Is a ‘double engine government’ crucial for growth? - The Hindu
Is a ‘double engine government’ crucial for growth? - The Hindu
The BJP’s Double Engine Strategy is Impacting India’s Federalism - Frontline
Power of ‘double engine’ one of the reasons for Karnataka’s fast-paced growth, says Narendra Modi - The Hindu
Double-engine government in Andhra Pradesh lays strong foundation for a brighter 2026, says Lanka Dinakar - The Hindu
