वंदे मातरम विवाद: धार्मिक पालन को बाध्य करना संवैधानिक सिद्धांतों का उल्लंघन करता है
नागरिकों को धार्मिक पालन में भाग लेने के लिए मजबूर करना भारत के संवैधानिक सिद्धांतों का उल्लंघन करता है।
संपादकीय विश्लेषण
MHA का आदेश, जिसमें सरकारी कार्यक्रमों में वंदे मातरम का पूरा वर्शन अनिवार्य किया गया है, असंवैधानिक है और मौलिक अधिकारों का उल्लंघन करता है।
मुख्य तर्क:
- नागरिकों को हिंदू देवियों का आह्वान करने वाले छंदों के गायन के दौरान सावधान मुद्रा में खड़े होने के लिए मजबूर करना एक धार्मिक परीक्षा थोपता है और धर्मनिरपेक्ष सिद्धांतों का उल्लंघन करता है।
- संविधान सभा ने जानबूझकर वंदे मातरम के केवल दो-पंक्ति वाले वर्शन को राष्ट्रीय गीत के रूप में अपनाया।
- Supreme Court ने माना है कि राष्ट्रीय गान का सम्मान करने के लिए खड़े होना पर्याप्त है और इसे न गाना अनादर नहीं माना जाएगा।
- MHA का आदेश Article 51A, Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, और बिजॉय इमैनुएल मामले में स्थापित सिद्धांतों की अवहेलना करता है।
निष्कर्ष
नीतिगत निहितार्थ
मुख्य तथ्य
The MHA's order directs that all six stanzas of Vande Mataram be played at official functions.
In 1937, the Congress Working Committee recognized objections to certain parts of Vande Mataram.
The Constituent Assembly adopted only the two-stanza version of Vande Mataram as the National Song.
The Supreme Court in Bijoe Emmanuel case held that standing respectfully for the National Anthem is sufficient and not singing it does not constitute disrespect.
UPSC परीक्षा के दृष्टिकोण
GS Paper I: History of Indian Nationalism
GS Paper II: Constitutional provisions related to freedom of religion
GS Paper II: Government policies and interventions
GS Paper I & II: Socio-religious reforms and their impact
दृश्य सामग्री
Vande Mataram Controversy: Constitutional Implications
This mind map illustrates the constitutional principles at stake in the Vande Mataram controversy, linking it to secularism, freedom of religion, and fundamental duties.
Vande Mataram Controversy
- ●Secularism
- ●Freedom of Religion (Article 25)
- ●Fundamental Duties (Article 51A)
- ●Constitutional Interpretation
और जानकारी
पृष्ठभूमि
नवीनतम घटनाक्रम
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
1. What are the key facts about the Vande Mataram controversy that are important for the UPSC Prelims exam?
Key facts include: the MHA's order to play all six stanzas, the Congress Working Committee's 1937 stance on the song, the Constituent Assembly adopting only two stanzas as the National Song, and the Supreme Court's view on not singing the song.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Focus on the historical context and the constitutional aspects of the issue.
2. What is the constitutional basis for the debate surrounding Vande Mataram?
The debate revolves around Article 51A(a) concerning fundamental duties, which mentions the National Flag and Anthem but not the National Song. The question is whether compelling citizens to sing Vande Mataram violates their fundamental rights, particularly if it goes against their religious beliefs.
3. What are the important dates and figures associated with the Vande Mataram controversy?
Important dates include 1937 (Congress Working Committee resolution), January 24, 1950 (Rajendra Prasad's announcement), and July 1985 (Bijoe Emmanuel case). Key figures include Rajendra Prasad, Vallabhbhai Patel, and Mahatma Gandhi.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Create a timeline to remember the sequence of events.
4. What is the historical background of the Vande Mataram song, and why is it important?
Vande Mataram, composed by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, first appeared in his 1882 novel *Anandamath*. It became a symbol of Indian nationalism. However, its later stanzas referencing Hindu deities have led to debates about its inclusivity and potential for conflict.
5. How does the Vande Mataram controversy relate to the concept of secularism in India?
The controversy highlights the tension between national symbols and religious freedom. Forcing individuals to participate in a religious observance, even indirectly through a national song, can be seen as a violation of secular principles, which require the state to be neutral towards all religions.
6. What are common misconceptions about Vande Mataram and its status as a national symbol?
A common misconception is that Vande Mataram has the same status as the National Anthem. The Constituent Assembly adopted only the first two stanzas as the National Song, and it doesn't have the same legal protection as the National Anthem.
7. What are the pros and cons of making the singing of Vande Mataram mandatory at official functions?
Pros: It can promote national unity and patriotism. Cons: It can alienate minority groups who may have religious objections, potentially violating their fundamental rights and contradicting secular principles.
8. How does the Vande Mataram controversy impact common citizens?
It affects citizens by raising questions about religious freedom and the role of the state in promoting cultural or religious practices. It can create a sense of exclusion for some and raise concerns about the protection of minority rights.
9. Why is the Vande Mataram issue in the news recently?
Recent directives from government bodies regarding the singing or playing of Vande Mataram have reignited debates about its place in national life. These directives often lack clarity on which version of the song should be used, leading to confusion and potential conflict.
10. What are the recent developments related to Vande Mataram and government initiatives?
Recent developments include government directives regarding the singing or playing of Vande Mataram at official functions. These directives are viewed differently, with some seeing them as promoting cultural identity and others as imposing religious observance.
बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न (MCQ)
1. वंदे मातरम के ऐतिहासिक संदर्भ के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: 1. यह पहली बार बंकिम चंद्र चटर्जी के उपन्यास *दुर्गेश नन्दिनी* में 1882 में प्रकाशित हुआ था। 2. भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस ने आधिकारिक तौर पर पूरे गीत को 1937 में अपने राष्ट्रीय गीत के रूप में अपनाया। 3. भारत की संविधान सभा ने केवल पहले दो छंदों को राष्ट्रीय गीत के रूप में अपनाया। उपरोक्त कथनों में से कौन सा/से सही है/हैं?
- A.केवल 1 और 2
- B.केवल 3
- C.केवल 2 और 3
- D.1, 2 और 3
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: B
कथन 1 गलत है: वंदे मातरम पहली बार बंकिम चंद्र चटर्जी के उपन्यास *आनंदमठ* में प्रकाशित हुआ था, न कि *दुर्गेश नन्दिनी* में। कथन 2 गलत है: भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस ने *पूरे* गीत को नहीं अपनाया। उन्होंने बाद के छंदों पर आपत्तियों को स्वीकार किया और पहले दो छंदों को स्वीकार किया। कथन 3 सही है: संविधान सभा ने केवल पहले दो छंदों को राष्ट्रीय गीत के रूप में अपनाया।
Source Articles
Vande Mataram, its six stanzas and a settled question - The Hindu
Vande Mataram to be played before Jana Gana Mana, says Centre to ...
Muslim bodies oppose Vande Mataram notification, allege it is against Constitution - The Hindu
The national song debate, a reading between the lines - The Hindu
West Bengal BJP welcomes MHA directive of singing all stanzas of Vande Mataram - The Hindu