डबल-इंजन सरकारें: राज्य और केंद्र संबंध, विकास पर प्रभाव
विश्लेषण करना कि क्या राज्य और केंद्र सरकारों के बीच संरेखण मतदाताओं और विकास को लाभ पहुंचाता है।
संपादकीय विश्लेषण
ये लेख राज्य और केंद्र दोनों स्तरों पर एक ही राजनीतिक पार्टी की सरकार होने के संभावित फायदों के बारे में बताता है, और सुझाव देता है कि इससे बेहतर तालमेल और तेज़ी से विकास हो सकता है।
UPSC परीक्षा के दृष्टिकोण
GS Paper II: Federalism, Centre-State Relations
Constitutional provisions related to distribution of powers and resources
Potential for essay questions on cooperative vs. competitive federalism
और जानकारी
पृष्ठभूमि
नवीनतम घटनाक्रम
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
1. What is meant by a 'double-engine government' in the Indian political context?
A 'double-engine government' refers to a situation where the same political party is in power both at the state level and at the central level. The idea is that this alignment leads to better coordination and faster development.
2. What are the potential advantages of a double-engine government?
Potential advantages include smoother policy implementation, better resource allocation to the state, and improved coordination between the state and central governments. This can lead to faster project approvals and overall development.
3. What are the potential disadvantages of a double-engine government?
Potential disadvantages include the risk of political bias in resource allocation, neglect of states governed by opposition parties, and a potential undermining of cooperative federalism if the Centre favors states with the same ruling party.
4. How does the concept of a 'double-engine government' relate to cooperative federalism?
While cooperative federalism emphasizes collaboration between the Centre and all States regardless of the ruling party, the 'double-engine government' concept suggests that alignment between the ruling parties at both levels leads to more effective governance. This can sometimes undermine the spirit of cooperative federalism if it creates perceptions of bias.
5. In the context of 'double-engine governments,' what is the role of NITI Aayog?
The NITI Aayog plays a role in promoting cooperative federalism and facilitating dialogue between the Centre and the States. It aims to ensure balanced development across all states, regardless of which party is in power.
6. How might the emphasis on 'double-engine governments' affect Centre-State financial relations?
The emphasis on 'double-engine governments' could potentially lead to perceptions of bias in resource allocation, with states governed by the same party as the Centre potentially receiving preferential treatment. This can strain Centre-State financial relations.
7. What are the key aspects of Centre-State Relations that a UPSC aspirant should know?
Key aspects include the constitutional provisions governing the distribution of powers and resources, the roles of institutions like the Finance Commission and the Inter-State Council, and the principles of cooperative and competitive federalism. Aspirants should also understand the historical evolution of these relations.
8. How does the Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council exemplify cooperative federalism?
The GST Council is a prime example of cooperative federalism as it brings together the Centre and the States to make decisions on GST rates, rules, and implementation. It promotes dialogue and consensus-building between the Centre and the States on important economic matters.
9. What are the potential impacts of 'double-engine governments' on regional disparities in development?
If 'double-engine governments' lead to biased resource allocation, it could exacerbate regional disparities, with states aligned with the Centre potentially developing faster than others. This could lead to social and political tensions.
10. What are the key differences between cooperative and competitive federalism?
Cooperative federalism emphasizes collaboration and coordination between the Centre and the States, while competitive federalism encourages states to compete with each other to attract investment and improve governance. The concept of 'double-engine government' can sometimes lean towards competitive federalism if it creates an uneven playing field.
बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न (MCQ)
1. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन भारतीय संदर्भ में 'सहकारी संघवाद' की अवधारणा को सटीक रूप से दर्शाता है? A) एक प्रणाली जहां केंद्र सरकार राज्यों को बिना परामर्श के नीतियां तय करती है। B) एक ढांचा जहां केंद्र और राज्य सरकारें साझा चुनौतियों का समाधान करने के लिए सहयोग और समन्वय करती हैं। C) एक व्यवस्था जहां राज्य केंद्र सरकार द्वारा आवंटित संसाधनों के लिए एक दूसरे के साथ प्रतिस्पर्धा करते हैं। D) एक संरचना जहां राज्यों को अपने मामलों पर बिना किसी केंद्रीय हस्तक्षेप के पूरी स्वायत्तता है।
- A.एक प्रणाली जहां केंद्र सरकार राज्यों को बिना परामर्श के नीतियां तय करती है।
- B.एक ढांचा जहां केंद्र और राज्य सरकारें साझा चुनौतियों का समाधान करने के लिए सहयोग और समन्वय करती हैं।
- C.एक व्यवस्था जहां राज्य केंद्र सरकार द्वारा आवंटित संसाधनों के लिए एक दूसरे के साथ प्रतिस्पर्धा करते हैं।
- D.एक संरचना जहां राज्यों को अपने मामलों पर बिना किसी केंद्रीय हस्तक्षेप के पूरी स्वायत्तता है।
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: B
सहकारी संघवाद केंद्र और राज्य सरकारों के बीच साझा चुनौतियों का समाधान करने के लिए सहयोग और समन्वय पर जोर देता है। इसमें आपसी परामर्श, नीति संरेखण और सामान्य लक्ष्यों को प्राप्त करने के लिए संयुक्त प्रयास शामिल हैं। विकल्प A, C और D वैकल्पिक मॉडल का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं जो भारतीय संघवाद की सहकारी प्रकृति को सटीक रूप से नहीं दर्शाते हैं। सरकारिया आयोग ने भी सहकारी संघवाद की आवश्यकता पर जोर दिया।
Source Articles
In Focus podcast | Is a ‘double engine government’ crucial for growth? - The Hindu
Is a ‘double engine government’ crucial for growth? - The Hindu
The BJP’s Double Engine Strategy is Impacting India’s Federalism - Frontline
Power of ‘double engine’ one of the reasons for Karnataka’s fast-paced growth, says Narendra Modi - The Hindu
PM Modi counts benefits of 'double-engine govt' in Himachal Pradesh - The Hindu
