PM Modi Envisions India as Global Powerhouse by 2047

सही उत्तर: B

Statement 1 is correct. India is currently the world's fifth-largest economy by nominal GDP. Statement 2 is correct. A 'developed nation' status is generally characterized by high per capita income, advanced industrialization, and high Human Development Index, aligning with World Bank's high-income economy criteria. Statement 3 is incorrect. While India's 2023 G20 presidency was significant, it was not its first opportunity to host; G20 summits are hosted by member countries on a rotational basis, and India had the opportunity to host earlier but did not. The 2023 presidency was indeed India's first time hosting a G20 Leaders' Summit.

सही उत्तर: B

Statement 1 is correct. A Unicorn is indeed a privately held startup company with a valuation exceeding one billion US dollars. Statement 2 is correct. India has emerged as one of the leading countries globally in terms of the number of Unicorns, often ranking among the top three alongside the US and China. Statement 3 is incorrect. While 'Startup India' supports the startup ecosystem through various measures like tax exemptions, easier compliance, and a 'Fund of Funds for Startups' which invests in SEBI-registered Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs), its primary focus is not direct equity funding to Unicorns but rather fostering an environment for startups at various stages, including early-stage and growth-stage companies.

सही उत्तर: D

All three statements are correct. Statement 1 is correct, as the vision is explicitly linked to India's centenary of independence. Statement 2 is correct, as the pillars of 'Viksit Bharat' include leveraging the demographic dividend, robust infrastructure, and technological advancement. Statement 3 is correct, as NITI Aayog is the premier think tank of the Government of India, tasked with formulating long-term policies and programs, and has been actively involved in developing the 'Vision India@2047' document and roadmap.

सही उत्तर: D

A, B, and C are all primary characteristics of a developed economy. Developed economies typically have high GNI per capita, a significant share of services and industry in their GDP with a low share of agriculture, and advanced technology. Option D is incorrect because while many developed economies might have a high absolute GDP, a large population size itself is not a criterion for being a 'developed economy'. Countries like Luxembourg or Switzerland are developed despite small populations, while countries like India or China have large populations and high absolute GDPs but are still classified as developing or emerging economies based on per capita income and other development indicators.