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2 minConstitutional Provision
  1. Home
  2. /
  3. Concepts
  4. /
  5. Constitutional Provision
  6. /
  7. Article 124
Constitutional Provision

Article 124

What is Article 124?

Article 124 of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court. It specifies the appointment, tenure, and removal of judges of the Supreme Court.

Historical Background

This article was part of the original Constitution adopted in 1950. It reflects the framers' vision of an independent and impartial judiciary as a cornerstone of Indian democracy.

Article 124: Key Provisions

A comparison table highlighting the key provisions of Article 124 of the Indian Constitution.

Article 124: Key Provisions

ClauseDescriptionRelevance
124(1)Establishes the Supreme Court with a Chief Justice and other judges.Foundation of the Supreme Court
124(2)Deals with the appointment of judges by the President after consultation.Ensures judicial appointments are made after deliberation
124(3)Specifies qualifications for appointment as a judge.Ensures only qualified individuals are appointed
124(4)Deals with the removal of a judge (impeachment process).Provides a mechanism for judicial accountability
124(5)Parliament may by law regulate the procedure for impeachment.Gives Parliament the power to define the impeachment process

💡 Highlighted: Row 4 is particularly important for exam preparation

2 minConstitutional Provision
  1. Home
  2. /
  3. Concepts
  4. /
  5. Constitutional Provision
  6. /
  7. Article 124
Constitutional Provision

Article 124

What is Article 124?

Article 124 of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court. It specifies the appointment, tenure, and removal of judges of the Supreme Court.

Historical Background

This article was part of the original Constitution adopted in 1950. It reflects the framers' vision of an independent and impartial judiciary as a cornerstone of Indian democracy.

Article 124: Key Provisions

A comparison table highlighting the key provisions of Article 124 of the Indian Constitution.

Article 124: Key Provisions

ClauseDescriptionRelevance
124(1)Establishes the Supreme Court with a Chief Justice and other judges.Foundation of the Supreme Court
124(2)Deals with the appointment of judges by the President after consultation.Ensures judicial appointments are made after deliberation
124(3)Specifies qualifications for appointment as a judge.Ensures only qualified individuals are appointed
124(4)Deals with the removal of a judge (impeachment process).Provides a mechanism for judicial accountability
124(5)Parliament may by law regulate the procedure for impeachment.Gives Parliament the power to define the impeachment process

💡 Highlighted: Row 4 is particularly important for exam preparation

Key Points

8 points
  • 1.

    Article 124(1) establishes the Supreme Court of India.

  • 2.

    Article 124(2) deals with the appointment of judges of the Supreme Court by the President after consultation with such of the judges of the Supreme Court and of the High Courts as the President may deem necessary.

  • 3.

    Article 124(3) specifies the qualifications for appointment as a judge of the Supreme Court.

  • 4.

    Article 124(4) outlines the procedure for the removal of a judge of the Supreme Court, which involves an address by each House of Parliament supported by a special majority.

  • 5.

    Article 124(7) prohibits a retired judge of the Supreme Court from pleading or acting in any court or before any authority in India.

  • 6.

    The article ensures the independence of the judiciary by providing security of tenure to judges.

  • 7.

    The appointment process involves consultation with the judiciary, ensuring a degree of self-governance.

  • 8.

    The removal process is rigorous, requiring a special majority in Parliament to safeguard against political interference.

Visual Insights

Article 124: Key Provisions

A comparison table highlighting the key provisions of Article 124 of the Indian Constitution.

ClauseDescriptionRelevance
124(1)Establishes the Supreme Court with a Chief Justice and other judges.Foundation of the Supreme Court
124(2)Deals with the appointment of judges by the President after consultation.Ensures judicial appointments are made after deliberation
124(3)Specifies qualifications for appointment as a judge.Ensures only qualified individuals are appointed
124(4)Deals with the removal of a judge (impeachment process).Provides a mechanism for judicial accountability
124(5)Parliament may by law regulate the procedure for impeachment.Gives Parliament the power to define the impeachment process

Related Concepts

Impeachment of JudgesArticle 217Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968Judicial Independence

Source Topic

Judicial Impeachment: Analysis of Process, Challenges, and Need for Reform

Polity & Governance

UPSC Relevance

Crucial for UPSC GS Paper 2 (Polity and Governance). Questions are frequently asked about the composition, appointment, and removal of judges of the Supreme Court. Important for both Prelims and Mains.

On This Page

DefinitionHistorical BackgroundKey PointsVisual InsightsRelated ConceptsUPSC RelevanceSource Topic

Source Topic

Judicial Impeachment: Analysis of Process, Challenges, and Need for ReformPolity & Governance

Related Concepts

Impeachment of JudgesArticle 217Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968Judicial Independence

Key Points

8 points
  • 1.

    Article 124(1) establishes the Supreme Court of India.

  • 2.

    Article 124(2) deals with the appointment of judges of the Supreme Court by the President after consultation with such of the judges of the Supreme Court and of the High Courts as the President may deem necessary.

  • 3.

    Article 124(3) specifies the qualifications for appointment as a judge of the Supreme Court.

  • 4.

    Article 124(4) outlines the procedure for the removal of a judge of the Supreme Court, which involves an address by each House of Parliament supported by a special majority.

  • 5.

    Article 124(7) prohibits a retired judge of the Supreme Court from pleading or acting in any court or before any authority in India.

  • 6.

    The article ensures the independence of the judiciary by providing security of tenure to judges.

  • 7.

    The appointment process involves consultation with the judiciary, ensuring a degree of self-governance.

  • 8.

    The removal process is rigorous, requiring a special majority in Parliament to safeguard against political interference.

Visual Insights

Article 124: Key Provisions

A comparison table highlighting the key provisions of Article 124 of the Indian Constitution.

ClauseDescriptionRelevance
124(1)Establishes the Supreme Court with a Chief Justice and other judges.Foundation of the Supreme Court
124(2)Deals with the appointment of judges by the President after consultation.Ensures judicial appointments are made after deliberation
124(3)Specifies qualifications for appointment as a judge.Ensures only qualified individuals are appointed
124(4)Deals with the removal of a judge (impeachment process).Provides a mechanism for judicial accountability
124(5)Parliament may by law regulate the procedure for impeachment.Gives Parliament the power to define the impeachment process

Related Concepts

Impeachment of JudgesArticle 217Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968Judicial Independence

Source Topic

Judicial Impeachment: Analysis of Process, Challenges, and Need for Reform

Polity & Governance

UPSC Relevance

Crucial for UPSC GS Paper 2 (Polity and Governance). Questions are frequently asked about the composition, appointment, and removal of judges of the Supreme Court. Important for both Prelims and Mains.

On This Page

DefinitionHistorical BackgroundKey PointsVisual InsightsRelated ConceptsUPSC RelevanceSource Topic

Source Topic

Judicial Impeachment: Analysis of Process, Challenges, and Need for ReformPolity & Governance

Related Concepts

Impeachment of JudgesArticle 217Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968Judicial Independence