In-situ conservation: Protection of species in their natural habitats (e.g., National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, Biosphere Reserves, Community Reserves, Conservation Reserves).

Ex-situ conservation: Protection of species outside their natural habitats (e.g., zoos, botanical gardens, seed banks, gene banks, aquaria).

Sustainable use: Utilizing natural resources in a way that meets current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): A process of evaluating the likely environmental impacts of a proposed project or development, taking into account inter-related socio-economic, cultural and human-health impacts.

Pollution control: Measures to reduce air, water, soil, and noise pollution through regulations, technologies, and public awareness.

Waste management: Strategies for reducing, reusing, and recycling waste to minimize environmental harm.

Public participation: Involvement of local communities, indigenous peoples, and stakeholders in conservation planning and implementation.

Protected Area Network: A system of designated areas for conservation, managed under strict regulations to preserve biodiversity and ecosystems.

Afforestation and Reforestation: Planting trees to create new forests or restore degraded ones, enhancing carbon sinks and biodiversity.

In-situ conservation: Protection of species in their natural habitats (e.g., National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, Biosphere Reserves, Community Reserves, Conservation Reserves).

Ex-situ conservation: Protection of species outside their natural habitats (e.g., zoos, botanical gardens, seed banks, gene banks, aquaria).

Sustainable use: Utilizing natural resources in a way that meets current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): A process of evaluating the likely environmental impacts of a proposed project or development, taking into account inter-related socio-economic, cultural and human-health impacts.

Pollution control: Measures to reduce air, water, soil, and noise pollution through regulations, technologies, and public awareness.

Waste management: Strategies for reducing, reusing, and recycling waste to minimize environmental harm.

Public participation: Involvement of local communities, indigenous peoples, and stakeholders in conservation planning and implementation.

Protected Area Network: A system of designated areas for conservation, managed under strict regulations to preserve biodiversity and ecosystems.

Afforestation and Reforestation: Planting trees to create new forests or restore degraded ones, enhancing carbon sinks and biodiversity.