What is Afforestation?
Afforestation is the establishment of a forest or stand of trees in an area where there was no previous tree cover. It is a key strategy for mitigating climate change, conserving biodiversity, and restoring degraded ecosystems.
Historical Background
Afforestation efforts have gained prominence globally since the late 20th century, driven by increasing awareness of deforestation's impacts. International agreements like the Bonn Challenge and national programs such as India's National Afforestation Programme have spurred afforestation initiatives.