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18 Feb 2026·Source: The Indian Express
3 min
International RelationsEDITORIAL

India and France Seek a 'Third Way' on Global Issues

India and France advocate for a 'third way' in international relations.

India and France Seek a 'Third Way' on Global Issues

Photo by shalender kumar

Editorial Analysis

India and France are seeking to promote a more inclusive and equitable international system by advocating for a 'third way' that transcends traditional geopolitical divides. This partnership aims to strengthen multilateralism, address global challenges, and foster a multipolar world order. Their collaboration serves as a model for international cooperation in addressing shared concerns and promoting a more balanced global landscape.

Main Arguments:

  1. India and France share a commitment to multilateralism and a multipolar world order, seeking to reach out across traditional divides and advocate for a 'third way' in global issues.
  2. Both countries have a strong tradition of strategic autonomy and are comfortable working with different partners without being constrained by ideological biases or historical legacies.
  3. India and France are deepening cooperation in defense, space, climate change, and other sectors, while also working together to address global challenges such as terrorism and pandemics.
  4. The convergence of Indian and French interests and perspectives provides a basis for practical cooperation in addressing regional and global challenges.
  5. The partnership between India and France can serve as a model for international cooperation in promoting a more inclusive and equitable international system.

Conclusion

The evolving relationship between India and France reflects a shared commitment to multilateralism, strategic autonomy, and a multipolar world order. By reaching out across traditional divides and advocating for a 'third way' on global issues, Delhi and Paris are contributing to a more inclusive and equitable international system.

The article discusses the evolving relationship between India and France, highlighting their shared commitment to multilateralism and a multipolar world order. It emphasizes their cooperation in various sectors, including defense, space, and climate change, and their joint efforts to address global challenges such as terrorism and pandemics.

Both countries aim to promote a more inclusive and equitable international system, advocating for a 'third way' that transcends traditional geopolitical divides. The article also touches upon their strategic partnership in the Indo-Pacific region and their common vision for a stable and prosperous world.

UPSC Exam Angles

1.

GS Paper 2: Bilateral relations, international agreements

2.

Connects to India's foreign policy, defense strategy, and climate change commitments

3.

Potential for questions on strategic partnerships, multilateralism, and Indo-Pacific cooperation

In Simple Words

India and France are working together to find new solutions to global problems. They want to create a world where many countries have a say, not just a few powerful ones. This partnership focuses on solving issues like climate change and terrorism by finding common ground.

India Angle

This collaboration can lead to India having a stronger voice on the world stage. It can also result in new technologies and solutions that benefit everyday Indians, such as better defense systems or cleaner energy sources.

For Instance

Think of it like two families from different backgrounds coming together to solve a neighborhood problem. They combine their unique perspectives and resources to find a solution that works for everyone.

It matters because it can lead to a more stable and fair world, where India's interests are better represented. This can affect everything from trade agreements to environmental policies.

India and France are teaming up to build a more balanced world.

Visual Insights

India and France: Key Areas of Cooperation

Map showing key regions and countries involved in the India-France strategic partnership, including the Indo-Pacific region.

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📍India📍France📍Indo-Pacific Region
More Information

Background

India and France have a long history of cooperation, particularly in strategic sectors. The India-France strategic partnership, established in 1998, has been a cornerstone of their relationship, fostering collaboration in defense, nuclear energy, and space. This partnership reflects a shared commitment to multilateralism and a desire for a multipolar world order. France has been a consistent supporter of India's aspirations for a greater role in international affairs. Both nations share concerns about terrorism and regional stability. France was among the first countries to condemn the 2008 Mumbai attacks, and both countries have since strengthened their counter-terrorism cooperation. Their shared vision for the Indo-Pacific region, emphasizing freedom of navigation and adherence to international law, has led to increased maritime cooperation and joint exercises. This convergence of interests has propelled their relationship beyond traditional bilateral ties. India and France also collaborate on addressing global challenges such as climate change. Both countries are signatories to the Paris Agreement and are committed to reducing their carbon emissions. They have launched joint initiatives, such as the International Solar Alliance (ISA), to promote renewable energy and sustainable development. This collaboration reflects their shared belief in the importance of global cooperation to tackle pressing environmental issues.

Latest Developments

In recent years, India and France have deepened their cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region. This includes increased naval exercises and information sharing to ensure maritime security. France sees India as a key partner in maintaining stability in the region, particularly in the face of growing Chinese influence. Both countries are committed to upholding the principles of a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific. India and France have also strengthened their defense cooperation through arms deals and joint military exercises. The Rafale fighter jet deal, finalized in 2016, has been a significant milestone in their defense partnership. Both countries continue to explore opportunities for co-development and co-production of defense equipment. This collaboration enhances India's defense capabilities and strengthens France's position as a reliable defense partner. Looking ahead, India and France are expected to further expand their cooperation in areas such as space exploration, digital technology, and healthcare. Both countries recognize the importance of technological innovation in addressing global challenges and promoting economic growth. They are also committed to working together to strengthen global health security and pandemic preparedness.

Practice Questions (MCQs)

1. Which of the following statements accurately reflects the strategic alignment between India and France? A) Primarily focused on economic cooperation with limited defense collaboration. B) Rooted in a shared commitment to multilateralism and a multipolar world order. C) Largely influenced by Cold War-era alliances and geopolitical considerations. D) Primarily centered around cultural exchange programs and educational initiatives.

  • A.Primarily focused on economic cooperation with limited defense collaboration.
  • B.Rooted in a shared commitment to multilateralism and a multipolar world order.
  • C.Largely influenced by Cold War-era alliances and geopolitical considerations.
  • D.Primarily centered around cultural exchange programs and educational initiatives.
Show Answer

Answer: B

Option B is correct. The article highlights the shared commitment of India and France to multilateralism and a multipolar world order. This strategic alignment is a key aspect of their relationship. Options A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately represent the core of the India-France strategic partnership, which extends beyond economic cooperation, is not rooted in Cold War alliances, and is not primarily centered around cultural exchange.

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