29 Maoists Surrender in Sukma, Chhattisgarh: Second Mass Surrender

29 Maoists surrender in Sukma, Chhattisgarh, marking the second mass surrender.

Photo by Duc Van

In Chhattisgarh’s Sukma district, 29 Maoists surrendered on Wednesday, marking the second mass surrender event in a week. These individuals were active as frontal wings of the banned Communist Party of India (Maoist). On January 7, 26 Maoists had surrendered in Sukma.

The Sukma Superintendent of Police, Kiran Chavan, stated that the armed cadre of Darbha Division has been destroyed. Surrendered Maoists will receive ₹50,000 and other facilities under the State government’s 2025 rehabilitation policy. Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai welcomed the surrenders, emphasizing the government's commitment to providing a dignified life for those who renounce violence.

Key Facts

29 Maoists surrendered in Sukma on Wednesday

26 Maoists surrendered in Sukma on January 7

Surrendered Maoists to receive ₹50,000 incentive

UPSC Exam Angles

GS Paper III: Internal Security Challenges

GS Paper II: Government Policies and Interventions

Potential questions on causes of LWE, government strategies, and impact on development

Visual Insights

Maoist Activity in Sukma, Chhattisgarh

Map showing Sukma district in Chhattisgarh, where Maoists recently surrendered. Highlights the 'Red Corridor' region.

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📍Sukma

More Information

Background

The Naxalite movement in India traces its origins to 1967, beginning in the village of Naxalbari, West Bengal, triggered by a peasant uprising against local landlords. This uprising, led by radical communist leaders, was fueled by socio-economic inequalities, land disputes, and exploitation of marginalized communities. The movement quickly spread to other parts of India, particularly in states with significant tribal populations and dense forests.

The ideology of the Naxalites is rooted in Maoism, advocating for armed struggle to overthrow the existing state structure and establish a communist society. Over the decades, the movement has undergone various phases, including periods of intense violence and government crackdowns. Despite government efforts, the Naxalite movement persists in certain pockets of India, posing a significant internal security challenge.

Latest Developments

In recent years, there has been a noticeable shift in the government's approach towards Left Wing Extremism (LWE). The focus has moved from purely security-centric operations to a more holistic approach that includes development initiatives aimed at addressing the root causes of the insurgency. The Ministry of Home Affairs has been actively involved in coordinating efforts between central and state governments, emphasizing improved infrastructure, education, and healthcare in LWE-affected areas.

Furthermore, there's been an increased emphasis on intelligence gathering and targeted operations to weaken the organizational structure of Maoist groups. The surrender and rehabilitation policies have also been refined to encourage more Maoists to lay down their arms and reintegrate into society. The long-term goal is to create an environment where the appeal of Maoist ideology diminishes, and local communities can thrive.

Practice Questions (MCQs)

1. Consider the following statements regarding the causes of Left Wing Extremism (LWE) in India: 1. Lack of access to education and healthcare in remote areas. 2. Exploitation of tribal communities by private entities. 3. Ineffective implementation of land reforms. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A.1 and 2 only
B.2 and 3 only
C.1 and 3 only
D.1, 2 and 3

Show Answer

Answer: D

All the statements are correct. LWE is fueled by socio-economic inequalities, exploitation, and lack of development in affected regions.

2. In the context of government initiatives to counter Left Wing Extremism (LWE), what is the primary objective of the 'SAMADHAN' doctrine?

A.To promote industrial development in LWE-affected areas
B.To enhance coordination between state and central armed forces
C.To provide financial assistance to surrendered Maoists
D.To establish a dialogue with Maoist leaders

Show Answer

Answer: B

'SAMADHAN' is a doctrine aimed at enhancing coordination between state and central armed forces to effectively counter LWE.

3. Which of the following statements is NOT correct regarding the surrender and rehabilitation policy for Maoists in Chhattisgarh?

A.It provides financial assistance to surrendered Maoists.
B.It offers vocational training for skill development.
C.It guarantees immediate government employment to all surrendered individuals.
D.It aims to reintegrate surrendered Maoists into mainstream society.

Show Answer

Answer: C

The surrender and rehabilitation policy does not guarantee immediate government employment to all surrendered individuals. It focuses on providing financial assistance, vocational training, and reintegration support.