Books on Indian Constitution, Artificial Intelligence, Ukraine, and more
The Hindu Group offers books on diverse topics like Constitution, AI, and Ukraine.
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UPSC Exam Angles
GS Paper II: Indian Constitution, Polity, Governance, Social Justice
GS Paper III: Technology, AI, International Relations
Potential questions on constitutional amendments, fundamental rights, directive principles, international treaties, and the role of AI in governance
More Information
Background
The Indian Constitution, a cornerstone of Indian polity, traces its origins to the Government of India Act, 1935, which provided a framework for governance during British rule. The Constituent Assembly, formed in 1946, played a pivotal role in drafting the Constitution, drawing inspiration from various sources, including the constitutions of the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada. Key figures like Dr.
B.R. Ambedkar, Chairman of the Drafting Committee, significantly shaped the Constitution's structure and content. The Constitution's evolution has been marked by numerous amendments, reflecting the changing socio-political landscape of India.
Landmark cases like Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala have further defined its interpretation and scope, ensuring its relevance in contemporary times.
Latest Developments
Recent years have witnessed significant judicial pronouncements and legislative actions impacting the interpretation and application of the Indian Constitution. The abrogation of Article 370 in 2019 and the subsequent reorganization of Jammu and Kashmir have sparked debates on federalism and constitutional validity. The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) and its implications for secularism have also been subjects of intense scrutiny.
Furthermore, the increasing use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in governance raises questions about data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the potential impact on fundamental rights. The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has underscored the importance of international law and the protection of sovereignty, prompting discussions on India's foreign policy and its commitment to multilateralism.
Practice Questions (MCQs)
1. Consider the following statements regarding the historical context of the Indian Constitution: 1. The Government of India Act, 1935, served as a significant source for the Indian Constitution. 2. The Constituent Assembly was formed based on the recommendations of the Cripps Mission. 3. The objective resolution, moved by Jawaharlal Nehru, laid down the philosophical foundation of the Constitution. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.1 and 3 only
- C.2 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
Show Answer
Answer: B
Statement 1 is correct as the Government of India Act, 1935, provided a substantial framework for the Indian Constitution. Statement 3 is correct as the Objective Resolution laid the philosophical foundation. Statement 2 is incorrect as the Constituent Assembly was formed based on the Cabinet Mission Plan, not the Cripps Mission.
2. In the context of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its potential impact on governance, which of the following statements is NOT correct?
- A.AI can enhance efficiency and transparency in government processes.
- B.Algorithmic bias in AI systems can perpetuate discrimination.
- C.AI systems are inherently immune to data privacy breaches.
- D.AI can be used for predictive policing and crime prevention.
Show Answer
Answer: C
Option C is incorrect. AI systems are not inherently immune to data privacy breaches. They are vulnerable to cyberattacks and data leaks, which can compromise sensitive information.
3. Which of the following statements accurately reflects the evolution of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution?
- A.Article 370 was introduced to fully integrate Jammu and Kashmir with the rest of India from its inception.
- B.Article 370 granted Jammu and Kashmir autonomy over all matters except defense, foreign affairs, and communication.
- C.Article 370 was a temporary provision that was always intended to be repealed within a few years of its enactment.
- D.Article 370 was directly derived from the Instrument of Accession signed by the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir.
Show Answer
Answer: B
Article 370 granted Jammu and Kashmir autonomy over all matters except defense, foreign affairs, and communication. This is the most accurate reflection of its evolution and original intent.