अमेरिका ने रूस, चीन के साथ नई त्रिपक्षीय परमाणु हथियार संधि का आग्रह किया

The US is urging new talks because the New START treaty with Russia, which limited nuclear warheads, has expired. The US also wants China to be included in any new agreement due to concerns about China's growing nuclear arsenal and lack of transparency.

The New START treaty, signed in 2010, limited the US and Russia to 1,550 deployed nuclear warheads each. It's important for UPSC aspirants because it represents a key agreement in nuclear arms control, a topic relevant to international relations and strategic stability.

China argues that its nuclear capabilities are far below those of the US and Russia, so it shouldn't be held to the same standards. Russia suggests including other nuclear-armed states in any new talks, implying that the US shouldn't only focus on Russia and China.

The expiration of the INF Treaty, which banned certain missiles, has raised fears of a new arms race. This context makes the US push for new arms control talks with Russia and China even more urgent, as the existing framework is weakening.

Including China could lead to greater transparency and limits on its growing nuclear arsenal. However, China's resistance and different strategic priorities could complicate negotiations and make reaching an agreement more difficult.

Thomas DiNanno is the US Under Secretary of State for Arms Control. He criticized the New START treaty and China's lack of transparency regarding its nuclear arsenal, advocating for new three-way talks.

The concept of nuclear arms control dates back to the Cold War era, with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) being a key agreement. The NPT aimed to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and promote disarmament.

The US has called for three-way talks with Russia and China to establish new limits on nuclear weapons. The US criticizes China's lack of transparency and the flaws of the expired New START treaty. Russia and China have resisted the US proposal.

A failure to reach an agreement could lead to a renewed arms race, increasing global instability and the risk of nuclear conflict. This could result in increased military spending, diverting resources from social programs and economic development.

Nuclear deterrence is the idea that possessing nuclear weapons discourages other countries from attacking you. The US call for new talks aims to maintain strategic stability and prevent a situation where nuclear deterrence breaks down due to unchecked arms buildup.