गाजा पुनर्निर्माण के लिए ट्रम्प ने शांति बोर्ड का प्रस्ताव रखा
ट्रम्प ने गाजा पुनर्निर्माण के लिए शांति बोर्ड का प्रस्ताव रखा, निमंत्रण स्वीकृति चुनौतियों का सामना करना पड़ा।
Photo by Anderson Schmig
मुख्य तथ्य
Board of Peace established: January 22, 2026
Proposed by: Former U.S. President Donald Trump
UN Security Council approved: Until 2027
Membership: 50 countries and private entities invited
Permanent membership: $1 billion donation within first year
UPSC परीक्षा के दृष्टिकोण
GS Paper 2: International Relations, Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests
GS Paper 3: Security challenges and their management in border areas
Potential questions on India's role in conflict resolution
दृश्य सामग्री
Board of Peace: Member Nations
Map showing the countries that have joined the Board of Peace for Gaza Reconstruction, along with those who declined or are considering.
Loading interactive map...
और जानकारी
पृष्ठभूमि
नवीनतम घटनाक्रम
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
1. What are the key facts about the Board of Peace for the UPSC Prelims exam?
The Board of Peace was proposed by former U.S. President Donald Trump and established on January 22, 2026, to oversee the reconstruction of Gaza. It was approved by the UN Security Council until 2027. 50 countries and private entities have been invited to join, with a $1 billion donation required for permanent membership.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Remember the date of establishment (January 22, 2026) and the proposer (Donald Trump).
2. What is the purpose of the Board of Peace, and why is it important in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?
The Board of Peace aims to oversee the reconstruction of war-torn Gaza, following a 20-point peace plan announced in September 2025. It is important because it represents a global effort to address the dire humanitarian situation in Gaza and promote stability in the region, given the ongoing conflict and stalled peace negotiations.
3. How does the Board of Peace differ from other international organizations involved in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?
The Board of Peace, proposed by a former U.S. President, focuses specifically on overseeing Gaza's reconstruction. Unlike broader organizations like the UN, it has a defined timeline (until 2027) and a membership structure based on invitations and financial contributions for permanent status. The charter does not expressly mention Gaza, indicating a potential expansion of its mandate to other conflicts.
4. What are the potential pros and cons of India joining the Board of Peace?
Pros include strengthening diplomatic ties with participating nations and contributing to regional stability. Cons could involve potential strain on relations with non-participating countries and financial commitments. India is yet to make a decision.
5. Why is the Board of Peace in the news recently?
The Board of Peace is in the news because it was formally established at the World Economic Forum in Davos on January 22, 2026. The news also highlights the challenges it faces, with some countries declining invitations to join.
6. What are the important dates to remember regarding the Board of Peace?
Key dates include September 2025, when the 20-point peace plan was announced, and January 22, 2026, when the Board of Peace was formally established. The Board is approved by the UN Security Council until 2027.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Create a timeline to remember these dates in chronological order.
7. Who are the key personalities associated with the Board of Peace?
Key personalities include former U.S. President Donald Trump, who proposed the board, and Ali Shaath, who heads the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza. Vladimir Putin has also been invited.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Focus on the proposer and the head of the National Committee for Gaza.
8. What are the recent developments regarding the membership of the Board of Peace?
Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Bahrain, Jordan, Qatar, Egypt, Morocco, and Turkiye have joined the board. France, Sweden, Norway, and Slovenia have declined invites to join the board. India was invited but is yet to make a decision. Russia and China have been invited as well.
9. What is the significance of the Board of Peace charter not expressly mentioning Gaza?
The fact that the charter does not expressly mention Gaza indicates a potential expansion of the board's mandate to other conflict zones in the future. This implies a broader application beyond the immediate reconstruction efforts in Gaza.
10. How could the establishment of the Board of Peace impact common citizens in Gaza?
If successful, the Board of Peace could improve the living conditions for common citizens in Gaza through reconstruction efforts, providing access to essential services, and fostering a more stable environment. However, its success depends on the cooperation of various stakeholders and the effective implementation of the 20-point peace plan.
बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न (MCQ)
1. गाजा पुनर्निर्माण के लिए प्रस्तावित 'बोर्ड ऑफ पीस' के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: 1. बोर्ड के चार्टर में गाजा को इसके एकमात्र संचालन क्षेत्र के रूप में स्पष्ट रूप से उल्लेख किया गया है। 2. फ्रांस और जर्मनी उन देशों में शामिल हैं जिन्होंने बोर्ड में शामिल होने के निमंत्रण को स्वीकार कर लिया है। 3. संयुक्त राष्ट्र सुरक्षा परिषद का प्रस्ताव बोर्ड को अनिश्चित काल तक संचालित करने की अनुमति देता है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा/से सही नहीं है/हैं?
- A.केवल 1 और 2
- B.केवल 2 और 3
- C.केवल 1 और 3
- D.1, 2 और 3
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: D
कथन 1 गलत है: चार्टर में गाजा का स्पष्ट रूप से उल्लेख नहीं है, जो एक संभावित व्यापक जनादेश का सुझाव देता है। कथन 2 गलत है: फ्रांस, स्वीडन, नॉर्वे और स्लोवेनिया ने निमंत्रण अस्वीकार कर दिए। कथन 3 गलत है: यूएनएससी का प्रस्ताव 2027 तक बोर्ड के संचालन को मंजूरी देता है।
2. जनवरी 2026 तक, निम्नलिखित में से कौन से देश गाजा पुनर्निर्माण के लिए प्रस्तावित 'बोर्ड ऑफ पीस' का हिस्सा नहीं हैं? 1. सऊदी अरब 2. फ्रांस 3. कतर 4. स्लोवेनिया नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर का चयन करें:
- A.केवल 1 और 3
- B.केवल 2 और 4
- C.केवल 1, 3 और 4
- D.केवल 2, 3 और 4
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: B
फ्रांस और स्लोवेनिया ने बोर्ड ऑफ पीस में शामिल होने के निमंत्रण को अस्वीकार कर दिया। सऊदी अरब और कतर सदस्य हैं।
3. निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: 1. 1917 की बालफोर घोषणा ने फिलिस्तीन में यहूदी लोगों के लिए एक राष्ट्रीय घर की स्थापना का समर्थन किया। 2. 1967 के छह दिवसीय युद्ध के परिणामस्वरूप इजरायल ने मिस्र से सिनाई प्रायद्वीप पर कब्जा कर लिया। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा/से सही है/हैं?
- A.केवल 1
- B.केवल 2
- C.1 और 2 दोनों
- D.न तो 1 और न ही 2
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: C
दोनों कथन सही हैं। बालफोर घोषणा ने वास्तव में फिलिस्तीन में एक यहूदी राष्ट्रीय घर का समर्थन किया, और छह दिवसीय युद्ध के कारण इजरायल ने सिनाई प्रायद्वीप (अन्य क्षेत्रों के बीच) पर कब्जा कर लिया।
