MeitY Approves 22 New Projects to Boost Electronics Manufacturing Under PLI Scheme

MeitY greenlights 22 projects worth ₹22,000 crore under PLI, boosting India's electronics manufacturing.

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The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has approved 22 additional projects under its Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme, aimed at boosting the manufacturing of electronic components and semiconductors. These projects represent a significant investment of ₹22,000 crore and are expected to generate incentives worth ₹48,803 crore.

The PLI scheme is a cornerstone of the 'Make in India' and 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' initiatives, designed to attract large investments in manufacturing, enhance domestic capabilities, and create jobs. This move is critical for India to reduce its reliance on imports, especially from countries like China, and establish itself as a global hub for electronics manufacturing, a key area for economic growth and strategic autonomy.

मुख्य तथ्य

MeitY approved 22 more projects

Projects under Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme

Investment: ₹22,000 crore

Incentives: ₹48,803 crore

Focus: Electronic components and semiconductors

UPSC परीक्षा के दृष्टिकोण

Economic policy and industrial growth strategies (PLI, Make in India, Atmanirbhar Bharat)

Challenges and opportunities in high-tech manufacturing (electronics, semiconductors)

Government schemes and their impact on economic development and employment

India's trade policy and efforts towards import substitution and export promotion

Strategic autonomy and national security implications of domestic manufacturing capabilities

दृश्य सामग्री

MeitY's New PLI Approvals: Key Figures (January 2026)

This dashboard highlights the immediate quantitative impact of MeitY's approval of 22 new projects under the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme for electronics manufacturing.

New Projects Approved: 22
Total Investment Committed: ₹22,000 crore
Expected Incentives: ₹48,803 crore

Evolution of PLI Scheme with Focus on Electronics (2020-2026)

This timeline illustrates the key milestones and expansion of the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme, particularly highlighting its journey in the electronics manufacturing sector, leading up to the current news.

The PLI scheme, initially launched for electronics, has evolved into a cornerstone of India's industrial policy, expanding across 14 key sectors. Its consistent focus on electronics, evidenced by successive approvals and refinements, underscores its strategic importance for 'Make in India' and 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' initiatives, culminating in significant domestic manufacturing growth and recent project approvals.

March 2020PLI Scheme for Large Scale Electronics Manufacturing launched (initial scheme).
Nov 2020PLI scheme expanded to 10 more key sectors (e.g., Pharmaceuticals, Automobiles, Telecom).
Feb 2021Union Budget announces total outlay of ₹1.97 lakh crore for PLI across 14 sectors over 5 years.
Sept 2021PLI for Textiles and Drones approved, further diversifying the scheme's reach.
Dec 2023PLI for IT Hardware 2.0 notified, reflecting refinement and increased incentives for the sector.
Early 2025India reported to become the second-largest mobile phone manufacturer globally, largely attributed to PLI success.
Jan 2026MeitY approves 22 new projects under PLI for electronics manufacturing (Current News).

और जानकारी

पृष्ठभूमि

India's manufacturing sector has historically faced challenges in achieving global competitiveness, particularly in high-tech areas like electronics. The 'Make in India' initiative launched in 2014 aimed to boost domestic manufacturing.

The subsequent 'Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan' emphasized self-reliance across various sectors. Despite these efforts, India remained heavily reliant on imports for electronic components and semiconductors, leading to significant trade deficits and strategic vulnerabilities.

नवीनतम घटनाक्रम

The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has approved 22 new projects under the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme for electronics manufacturing. This move signifies a substantial investment of ₹22,000 crore, with projected incentives of ₹48,803 crore.

The focus is on attracting large investments, enhancing domestic capabilities in electronic components and semiconductors, and creating jobs. This is a critical step towards reducing import dependence, especially from countries like China, and positioning India as a global manufacturing hub.

बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न (MCQ)

1. With reference to the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme, consider the following statements: 1. It aims to boost domestic manufacturing and attract large investments in specific sectors. 2. The incentives are calculated based on the incremental sales of manufactured goods over a base year. 3. The scheme is applicable only to large-scale industries and does not cover Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). 4. It is designed to reduce India's reliance on imports and enhance export competitiveness. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

उत्तर देखें

सही उत्तर: B

Statement 1 is correct as the core objective of PLI is to promote domestic manufacturing and attract investments. Statement 2 is correct as the incentive structure is linked to incremental sales. Statement 4 is correct as PLI aims to make India a manufacturing hub, reducing imports and boosting exports. Statement 3 is incorrect; while the primary focus is on attracting large investments, some PLI schemes (e.g., for textiles, food processing) also have provisions or indirect benefits for MSMEs, and the overall goal is to build an ecosystem that includes MSMEs as ancillaries. The scheme is not exclusively for large-scale industries.

2. Which of the following statements best describes the strategic importance of boosting semiconductor manufacturing in India? 1. It ensures self-reliance in critical digital infrastructure and national security applications. 2. It significantly reduces the trade deficit by eliminating all electronic imports. 3. It positions India as a leader in global rare earth minerals supply chains. 4. It primarily aims to provide employment to unskilled labour in rural areas. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

उत्तर देखें

सही उत्तर: A

Statement 1 is correct. Semiconductors are fundamental to modern technology, making indigenous manufacturing crucial for digital infrastructure, defense, and strategic autonomy. Statement 2 is incorrect; while it reduces the trade deficit, it's highly unlikely to eliminate all electronic imports due to the complex global supply chain and diverse product range. Statement 3 is incorrect; semiconductor manufacturing relies on rare earth minerals, but boosting manufacturing doesn't automatically make India a leader in their supply chains, which are dominated by other countries. Statement 4 is incorrect; semiconductor manufacturing is a high-tech, capital-intensive industry requiring highly skilled labor, not primarily unskilled labor.

3. Consider the following initiatives: 1. Make in India 2. Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan 3. Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme Which of the above initiatives primarily aims to enhance India's manufacturing capabilities and reduce import dependence?

उत्तर देखें

सही उत्तर: D

All three initiatives are interconnected and collectively aim to enhance India's manufacturing capabilities and reduce import dependence. 'Make in India' was launched to promote manufacturing. 'Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan' expanded on this, emphasizing self-reliance across sectors, including manufacturing. The PLI Scheme is a key policy tool under 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' to incentivize domestic and foreign investment in specific manufacturing sectors, directly contributing to increased production and reduced imports.

4. Which of the following is NOT a typical challenge faced by India in establishing a robust high-tech electronics manufacturing ecosystem?

उत्तर देखें

सही उत्तर: C

Statements A, B, and D are all significant challenges faced by India in establishing a robust high-tech electronics manufacturing ecosystem. Setting up fabrication units (fabs) requires massive capital and takes years. There is indeed a shortage of specialized skilled labor. The lack of a deep ecosystem of ancillary industries and local component suppliers is also a major hurdle. Statement C is incorrect because India has a comprehensive IPR regime (TRIPS compliant), though enforcement and awareness can always be improved. The challenge is more about generating indigenous IP and R&D, rather than the absence of a regime.