India's Leading Killer: Circulatory Diseases Top Cause of Death in 2023
A new report reveals circulatory system diseases as the leading cause of medically certified deaths in India for 2023.
Photo by Europeana
A report by the Registrar General of India reveals that circulatory system diseases, including heart attacks and strokes, were the leading cause of medically certified deaths in India in 2023, accounting for over 32% of all fatalities. This highlights a critical public health challenge, surpassing respiratory diseases and cancers.
The data indicates that these diseases disproportionately affect older age groups and show variations across genders and regions. The findings underscore the urgent need for robust public health interventions, awareness campaigns, and improved healthcare infrastructure to tackle the rising burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in India.
मुख्य तथ्य
Circulatory system diseases caused most deaths in 2023
Accounted for 32.1% of medically certified deaths
Registrar General of India report
Respiratory diseases second, cancers third
Higher incidence in older age groups
UPSC परीक्षा के दृष्टिकोण
Public health policy and governance (National Health Policy, NCD control programs)
Socio-economic determinants of health and health disparities
Role of government bodies like Registrar General of India in data collection and vital statistics
Impact of NCDs on India's demographic dividend and economic productivity
International commitments like Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 3.4)
दृश्य सामग्री
Key NCD Statistics in India (2023-2025)
A dashboard presenting critical statistics related to Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) in India, providing context to the news about circulatory diseases.
- Share of NCDs in Total Deaths
- 63%+3% (since 2015)
- Circulatory Diseases Share in NCD Deaths
- 32.5%N/A
- Public Health Spending (% of GDP)
- 1.5%+0.1% (from 2023)
- Population Aged 60+ (Projected)
- 10.5%+0.5% (from 2021)
NCDs now account for nearly two-thirds of all deaths in India, indicating a significant epidemiological shift.
As per the RGI 2023 report, circulatory diseases are the single largest contributor to NCD mortality.
Still significantly below the National Health Policy 2017 target of 2.5% of GDP, impacting NCD prevention and management.
The rising elderly population is disproportionately affected by NCDs, increasing demand for geriatric care.
और जानकारी
पृष्ठभूमि
नवीनतम घटनाक्रम
बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न (MCQ)
1. Consider the following statements regarding the burden of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) in India: 1. The Registrar General of India's report on medically certified deaths primarily focuses on urban areas. 2. Non-communicable diseases are largely preventable through lifestyle modifications and early screening. 3. The National Health Policy, 2017, aims to reduce premature mortality from NCDs by one-third by 2025. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: C
Statement 1 is incorrect. The Registrar General of India (RGI) collects data on medically certified deaths from various sources across both urban and rural areas, not just primarily urban. Statement 2 is correct; NCDs like cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and certain cancers are significantly influenced by lifestyle factors (diet, physical activity, tobacco, alcohol) and can be prevented or managed effectively with early detection and intervention. Statement 3 is correct. The National Health Policy, 2017, indeed sets a target to reduce premature mortality from NCDs by one-third by 2025, aligning with global targets.
2. In the context of India's public health response to Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The 'India Hypertension Control Initiative' (IHCI) is a large-scale intervention aimed at strengthening hypertension management in primary healthcare. 2. The 'Eat Right India' movement, under FSSAI, promotes healthy eating habits to combat NCDs. 3. Ayushman Bharat Health and Wellness Centres (AB-HWCs) primarily focus on providing tertiary care for NCDs. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: B
Statement 1 is correct. The India Hypertension Control Initiative (IHCI) is a collaborative effort by the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, ICMR, WHO India, and Resolve to Save Lives, focused on strengthening hypertension management at the primary healthcare level. Statement 2 is correct. The 'Eat Right India' movement, spearheaded by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), aims to promote healthy and sustainable food practices to combat foodborne illnesses and NCDs. Statement 3 is incorrect. Ayushman Bharat Health and Wellness Centres (AB-HWCs) are designed to provide comprehensive primary healthcare, including preventive, promotive, curative, palliative, and rehabilitative services, with a strong focus on screening and management of NCDs at the community level, rather than primarily tertiary care.
3. With reference to the Registrar General of India (RGI) and vital statistics in India, consider the following statements: 1. The RGI functions under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. 2. The Civil Registration System (CRS) in India records births, deaths, and stillbirths, and is legally mandated by the Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969. 3. The 'Sample Registration System' (SRS) provides estimates of fertility and mortality indicators at the national and sub-national levels. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: B
Statement 1 is incorrect. The Registrar General of India (RGI) functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), not the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. Statement 2 is correct. The Civil Registration System (CRS) is indeed responsible for registering vital events like births, deaths, and stillbirths, and its functioning is governed by the Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969. Statement 3 is correct. The Sample Registration System (SRS) is a large-scale demographic survey conducted by the RGI to provide reliable annual estimates of birth rates, death rates, and other fertility and mortality indicators at the national and sub-national levels.
संबंधित लेख
दुर्लभ रोग दिवस: बिना खर्च वाला बजट और बिना इलाज वाले मरीज चिंता का विषय बने हुए हैं
पिछड़े ईसाइयों की मदद के लिए कोटा मानदंडों में बदलाव, पैनल का कहना है
आंध्र प्रदेश पटाखा इकाई विस्फोट में 20 की मौत; ₹20 लाख अनुग्रह राशि
कासरगोड के सदियों पुराने हिंदू मंदिर में धार्मिक सद्भाव के संकेत के रूप में इफ्तार का आयोजन
चयनित केवी में तमिल शिक्षा का माध्यम बनेगी