संविधान का अनुच्छेद 3 क्या है?
ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि
मुख्य प्रावधान
12 points- 1.
प्वाइंट 1: संसद किसी भी राज्य से क्षेत्र अलग करके या दो या दो से अधिक राज्यों या राज्यों के हिस्सों को मिलाकर एक नया राज्य बना सकती है।
- 2.
प्वाइंट 2: संसद किसी भी राज्य का क्षेत्रफल बढ़ा सकती है।
- 3.
प्वाइंट 3: संसद किसी भी राज्य का क्षेत्रफल घटा सकती है।
- 4.
प्वाइंट 4: संसद किसी भी राज्य की सीमाएं बदल सकती है।
- 5.
प्वाइंट 5: संसद किसी भी राज्य का नाम बदल सकती है।
- 6.
दृश्य सामग्री
Article 3 vs. Article 4: State Reorganisation
Comparison of Article 3 and Article 4 of the Constitution regarding state reorganisation.
| Feature | Article 3 | Article 4 |
|---|---|---|
| Subject Matter | Formation of new states, alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing states | Provisions supplemental, incidental and consequential to laws made under Article 2 and 3 |
| Parliamentary Power | Empowers Parliament to make laws for state reorganisation | Declares that any law referred to in Article 2 or 3 shall contain such provisions for the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules as may be necessary to give effect to the provisions of the law |
| State Legislature's Role | President refers the bill to the concerned state legislature for their views | No specific role for state legislature |
| Majority Required | Simple majority in Parliament | Simple majority in Parliament |
| Constitutional Amendment | Does not require a constitutional amendment under Article 368 | Does not require a constitutional amendment under Article 368 |
वास्तविक दुनिया के उदाहरण
2 उदाहरणयह अवधारणा 2 वास्तविक उदाहरणों में दिखाई दी है अवधि: Feb 2024 से Feb 2026
स्रोत विषय
Need for a Permanent Framework for State Reorganisation in India
Polity & GovernanceUPSC महत्व
सामान्य प्रश्न
121. What is Article 3 of the Constitution and what is its constitutional basis?
Article 3 of the Indian Constitution deals with the formation of new states and alteration of existing states. Its constitutional basis lies in the need to reorganize states for administrative efficiency and cultural harmony, as seen with the States Reorganisation Act, 1956.
2. What are the key provisions of Article 3?
The key provisions of Article 3, as per the concept data, are that Parliament has the power to: (a) form a new State by separating territory from any State, or by uniting two or more States or parts of States; (b) increase the area of any State; (c) diminish the area of any State; (d) alter the boundaries of any State; (e) alter the name of any State. Also, a bill for this purpose can only be introduced with the President's recommendation.
- •Parliament can form new states.
- •Parliament can alter state areas.
- •