सबूत क्या है?
ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि
मुख्य प्रावधान
10 points- 1.
Indian Evidence Act, 1872 भारतीय अदालतों में सबूत के नियमों को नियंत्रित करता है।
- 2.
प्रत्यक्ष प्रमाण वह प्रमाण है जो सीधे एक तथ्य को साबित करता है जैसे कि एक प्रत्यक्षदर्शी खाता।
- 3.
परिस्थितिजन्य प्रमाण वह प्रमाण है जो अप्रत्यक्ष रूप से एक तथ्य को साबित करता है अनुमान द्वारा।
- 4.
सुनी-सुनाई बात आम तौर पर अस्वीकार्य है अदालत के बाहर दिए गए बयान सबूत के रूप में पेश किए गए।
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Polity & GovernanceUPSC महत्व
सामान्य प्रश्न
61. What is 'Evidence' as defined for the UPSC exam, and what key legislation governs it?
Evidence, for UPSC purposes, refers to the information presented in court to prove or disprove alleged facts. The key legislation governing evidence in India is the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Remember the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, as the cornerstone of evidence law in India. It's crucial for both Prelims and Mains.
2. What are the different types of evidence as outlined in the concept, and how do they differ?
The concept outlines the following types of evidence: * Direct evidence: Directly proves a fact, like an eyewitness account. * Circumstantial evidence: Indirectly proves a fact through inference. * Hearsay evidence: Statements made outside of court, generally inadmissible.
- •Direct evidence directly proves a fact.