एनएफएचएस-5 (2021-22) क्या है?
ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि
मुख्य प्रावधान
8 points- 1.
प्रजनन क्षमता, मृत्यु दर, मातृ एवं शिशु स्वास्थ्य, पोषण और परिवार नियोजन सहित विभिन्न स्वास्थ्य संकेतकों पर डेटा एकत्र करता है।
- 2.
राष्ट्रीय और राज्य स्तर पर डेटा प्रदान करता है, जिससे क्षेत्रों में तुलना की जा सकती है।
- 3.
डेटा गुणवत्ता और तुलनीयता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए मानकीकृत प्रश्नावली और कार्यप्रणाली का उपयोग करता है।
- 4.
डेटा का उपयोग नीति निर्माताओं, शोधकर्ताओं और कार्यक्रम प्रबंधकों द्वारा प्रगति की निगरानी और सुधार के क्षेत्रों की पहचान करने के लिए किया जाता है।
- 5.
एनएफएचएस-5 में विकलांगता, स्वच्छता सुविधाओं तक पहुंच और मासिक धर्म स्वच्छता प्रबंधन जैसे नए विषय शामिल थे।
- 6.
सर्वेक्षण भारत सरकार के स्वास्थ्य और परिवार कल्याण मंत्रालय द्वारा आयोजित किया जाता है।
- 7.
डेटा अनुसंधान और विश्लेषण के लिए सार्वजनिक रूप से उपलब्ध है।
- 8.
स्वास्थ्य परिणामों को प्रभावित करने वाले सामाजिक-आर्थिक और जनसांख्यिकीय कारकों में अंतर्दृष्टि प्रदान करता है।
दृश्य सामग्री
Key Aspects of NFHS-5
Key areas covered and the significance of the National Family Health Survey-5.
NFHS-5
- ●Data Collection
- ●New Topics
- ●Significance
- ●Data Availability
हालिया विकास
4 विकासRelease of the key findings of NFHS-5, highlighting progress and challenges in various health indicators.
Use of NFHS-5 data to inform policy decisions and program interventions.
Analysis of trends in health outcomes over time, comparing data from different rounds of the survey.
Focus on addressing disparities in health outcomes across different socio-economic groups.
सामान्य प्रश्न
61. What is NFHS-5 (2021-22) and why is it important for UPSC preparation?
NFHS-5 (2021-22) refers to the fifth round of the National Family Health Survey. It's a large-scale survey in India that collects data on population, health, and nutrition. It's important for UPSC because questions are frequently asked in Prelims and Mains (GS Paper II & III) on health indicators and government programs. Understanding NFHS-5's key findings is crucial.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Focus on key indicators and trends identified in NFHS-5. Compare with previous NFHS rounds to understand progress and challenges.
2. What are the key provisions covered under NFHS-5?
NFHS-5 collects data on various health indicators. These include:
- •Fertility
- •Mortality
- •Maternal and Child Health
- •Nutrition
- •Family Planning
- •Disability
- •Access to Sanitation Facilities
- •Menstrual Hygiene Management
परीक्षा युक्ति
Remember the new topics included in NFHS-5, such as disability and menstrual hygiene management, as these are likely areas for UPSC questions.
3. How does NFHS-5 data help in policy formulation and program implementation?
NFHS-5 provides data at the national and state levels, allowing for comparisons across regions. This data is used by policymakers, researchers, and program managers to monitor progress and identify areas for improvement. It informs policy decisions and program interventions.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Understand how specific findings from NFHS-5 have influenced recent government policies or programs related to health and family welfare.
4. What are the limitations of NFHS-5?
As per the concept data, the limitations of NFHS-5 are not explicitly mentioned. However, generally, such surveys can have limitations related to sample size, potential biases in data collection, and the time lag between data collection and release.
परीक्षा युक्ति
When discussing limitations, focus on general challenges faced by large-scale surveys in India, rather than fabricating specific limitations for NFHS-5.
5. What are the challenges in implementing the recommendations and findings of NFHS-5?
The challenges in implementing the recommendations and findings of NFHS-5 are not explicitly mentioned in the concept data. However, generally, these challenges can include:
- •Resource constraints (funding, manpower)
- •Coordination issues between different government departments
- •Lack of awareness among the target population
- •Social and cultural barriers
परीक्षा युक्ति
Focus on practical challenges related to healthcare delivery and social development in India when discussing implementation issues.
6. How has the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) evolved over time, and what are the key differences between NFHS-5 and its previous rounds?
The NFHS is conducted periodically to provide essential data for policy formulation and program implementation. The first survey was conducted in 1992-93. NFHS-5 included new topics such as disability, access to sanitation facilities, and menstrual hygiene management.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Focus on the evolution of indicators covered in each round and the increasing scope of the survey.