Passport Seizure क्या है?
ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि
मुख्य प्रावधान
8 points- 1.
Seizing a passport without due process can be a violation of human rights.
- 2.
Under Indian law, passports can be impounded or revoked under certain circumstances, as per the Passports Act, 1967.
- 3.
Employers illegally holding passports can be charged with wrongful confinement.
- 4.
The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) is responsible for issuing and managing passports in India.
दृश्य सामग्री
Passport Impoundment/Revocation Process (Simplified)
Simplified flowchart outlining the process of passport impoundment or revocation under the Passports Act, 1967.
- 1.जारी करने वाला प्राधिकरण (MEA) जब्ती/रद्द करने के आधारों की पहचान करता है (जैसे, सुरक्षा खतरा, झूठी जानकारी)
- 2.पासपोर्ट धारक को कारण बताओ नोटिस जारी किया गया
- 3.पासपोर्ट धारक जवाब प्रस्तुत करता है
- 4.जारी करने वाला प्राधिकरण जवाब की समीक्षा करता है
- 5.निर्णय: जब्ती/रद्द करना या कोई कार्रवाई नहीं
- 6.पासपोर्ट जब्त/रद्द (यदि लागू हो)
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Social IssuesUPSC महत्व
सामान्य प्रश्न
61. What is passport seizure, and what fundamental right, if any, does it potentially violate?
Passport seizure is the act of taking away someone's passport, usually by an employer or government authority, restricting their freedom of movement. This can potentially violate Article 21, the Right to Life and Personal Liberty, as freedom of movement is considered an essential aspect of personal liberty. It can also be seen as a human rights violation.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Remember that passport seizure relates to Article 21 (Right to Life and Personal Liberty) and human rights. This connection is crucial for both prelims and mains.
2. Under what legal framework can the Indian government impound or revoke a passport?
Under Indian law, passports can be impounded or revoked under certain circumstances, as per the Passports Act, 1967. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) is the primary authority responsible for issuing and managing passports.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Focus on the Passports Act, 1967 and the role of the MEA. Questions often revolve around the legal provisions and the responsible authority.
