What is Migrant Workers?
Migrant workers are individuals who move from their native place to another region, often across state borders, primarily for employment or economic opportunities. They typically work in the informal sector and face significant socio-economic vulnerabilities.
Historical Background
Internal migration has been a continuous phenomenon in India, driven by economic disparities, agricultural distress, and search for better livelihoods. The Inter-State Migrant Workmen (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1979 was enacted to protect these workers, though its implementation has been challenging. The COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2021) brought their plight into sharp national focus.