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Sustainable Development Goal 5 (SDG 5) - Gender Equality

Sustainable Development Goal 5 (SDG 5) - Gender Equality क्या है?

Sustainable Development Goal 5 (SDG 5) is one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established by the United Nations in 2015. It aims to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls globally.

ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि

The SDGs succeeded the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which ran from 2000 to 2015. While MDG 3 focused on promoting gender equality and empowering women, SDG 5 is more comprehensive, addressing a broader range of issues related to gender inequality and aiming for a transformative change by 2030.

मुख्य प्रावधान

9 points
  • 1.

    Target 5.1: End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere.

  • 2.

    Target 5.2: Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and private spheres, including trafficking and sexual and other types of exploitation.

  • 3.

    Target 5.3: Eliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilation.

  • 4.

    Target 5.4: Recognize and value unpaid care and domestic work through the provision of public services, infrastructure and social protection policies and the promotion of shared responsibility within the household and the family as nationally appropriate.

  • 5.

    Target 5.5: Ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic and public life.

  • 6.

    Target 5.6: Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights.

  • 7.

    Target 5.a: Undertake reforms to give women equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to ownership and control over land and other forms of property, financial services, inheritance and natural resources, in accordance with national laws.

  • 8.

    Target 5.b: Enhance the use of enabling technology, in particular information and communications technology, to promote the empowerment of women.

  • 9.

    Target 5.c: Adopt and strengthen sound policies and enforceable legislation for the promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls at all levels.

दृश्य सामग्री

SDG 5: Gender Equality - Targets and India's Commitment

This mind map illustrates the comprehensive nature of Sustainable Development Goal 5, detailing its key targets aimed at achieving gender equality and empowering all women and girls, along with India's commitment to these global goals.

SDG 5: Gender Equality (Target 2030)

  • Core Goal: Empower all women & girls
  • Key Targets (5.1-5.3)
  • Broader Empowerment (5.4-5.6)
  • Means of Implementation (5.a-5.c)
  • India's Commitment

हालिया विकास

3 विकास

India regularly submits Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs) to the UN High-Level Political Forum, detailing its progress on SDGs.

NITI Aayog publishes the SDG India Index, which tracks the progress of states and Union Territories on various SDG indicators, including those for SDG 5.

Challenges persist in achieving SDG 5, particularly in areas like eliminating violence against women, ensuring equal economic opportunities, and ending child marriage, despite significant progress in some areas like political representation at local levels.

स्रोत विषय

India's Fight Against Child Marriage: Progress, Challenges, and the Path Ahead

Social Issues

UPSC महत्व

Crucial for UPSC GS Paper 2 (International Relations, Social Justice, Government Policies) and GS Paper 3 (Environment & Sustainable Development). Understanding SDGs, especially SDG 5, is essential for analyzing India's development agenda, global commitments, and social progress. Frequently asked in both Prelims and Mains.

SDG 5: Gender Equality - Targets and India's Commitment

This mind map illustrates the comprehensive nature of Sustainable Development Goal 5, detailing its key targets aimed at achieving gender equality and empowering all women and girls, along with India's commitment to these global goals.

SDG 5: Gender Equality (Target 2030)

5.1: End all forms of discrimination

5.2: Eliminate all forms of violence (incl. trafficking)

5.3: Eliminate harmful practices (Child, Early & Forced Marriage, FGM)

5.4: Value unpaid care & domestic work

5.5: Ensure equal participation & leadership

5.6: Universal access to sexual & reproductive health/rights

5.a: Equal rights to economic resources (land, property, finance)

5.b: Enhance use of enabling technology (ICT)

5.c: Adopt & strengthen sound policies & legislation

Signatory to UN Agenda 2030

Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs) to UN

NITI Aayog SDG India Index

Constitutional Provisions (Art 14, 15, 39)

Connections
Core Goal: Empower all women & girlsKey Targets (5.1-5.3)
Core Goal: Empower all women & girlsBroader Empowerment (5.4-5.6)
Core Goal: Empower all women & girlsMeans of Implementation (5.a-5.c)
India's CommitmentCore Goal: Empower all women & girls