What is Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) Scheme?
Historical Background
Key Points
9 points- 1.
Objectives: Prevent gender-biased sex selective elimination; Ensure survival and protection of the girl child; Ensure education and participation of the girl child.
- 2.
Tri-ministerial Effort: Jointly implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child Development (MoWCD), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW), and Ministry of Education (MoE).
- 3.
Strategy: Focuses on a multi-sectoral approach involving awareness campaigns, community mobilization, and improved service delivery.
- 4.
Awareness & Advocacy: Large-scale communication campaigns to challenge gender stereotypes and promote the value of the girl child.
- 5.
Intervention: Strengthens existing schemes and programs related to health, education, and women's empowerment.
- 6.
District-level Implementation: Initially focused on districts with low CSR, later expanded to cover all districts across India.
- 7.
Monitoring: Emphasizes strict enforcement of the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act, 1994 to prevent sex-selective abortions.
- 8.
Education Focus: Promotes enrollment and retention of girls in schools, with a focus on secondary education.
- 9.
Community Engagement: Involves local communities, Panchayati Raj Institutions, and women's groups in promoting gender equality.
Visual Insights
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) Scheme: Objectives and Implementation Strategy
This flowchart illustrates the core objectives and the multi-sectoral strategy adopted by the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme to address the declining Child Sex Ratio and empower girls in India.
- 1.Problem: Declining Child Sex Ratio (CSR) & Gender Inequality
- 2.Launch: 22nd Jan 2015, Panipat, Haryana (100 gender-critical districts)
- 3.Tri-Ministerial Effort: MoWCD, MoHFW, MoE
- 4.Objective 1: Prevent Gender-Biased Sex Selective Elimination
- 5.Objective 2: Ensure Survival & Protection of the Girl Child
- 6.Objective 3: Ensure Education & Participation of the Girl Child
- 7.Strategy: Awareness Campaigns & Community Mobilization
- 8.Strategy: Enforcement of PCPNDT Act, 1994
- 9.Strategy: Promote Girls' Enrollment & Retention in Schools
- 10.Strategy: Strengthen Existing Schemes (e.g., Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana)
- 11.Outcome: Improved CSR, Girls' Education, Women's Empowerment
Recent Developments
4 developmentsThe scheme has been extended to cover all 640 districts of India.
Recent focus includes promoting skill development among girls, addressing menstrual hygiene, and ensuring the re-entry of out-of-school girls into the education system.
Government reports indicate improvements in CSR in many districts where the scheme was initially implemented.
The scheme's success is often measured by improvements in CSR, institutional deliveries, and girls' enrollment in schools.