What is Evidence?
Historical Background
Key Points
10 points- 1.
The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 governs the rules of evidence in Indian courts.
- 2.
Direct evidence is evidence that directly proves a fact like an eyewitness account.
- 3.
Circumstantial evidence is evidence that indirectly proves a fact by inference.
- 4.
Hearsay evidence is generally inadmissible statements made outside of court offered as proof.
- 5.
Source Topic
High Court Orders Release in Rape Case Citing Kafka's Principles
Polity & GovernanceUPSC Relevance
Frequently Asked Questions
61. What is 'Evidence' as defined for the UPSC exam, and what key legislation governs it?
Evidence, for UPSC purposes, refers to the information presented in court to prove or disprove alleged facts. The key legislation governing evidence in India is the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.
Exam Tip
Remember the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, as the cornerstone of evidence law in India. It's crucial for both Prelims and Mains.
2. What are the different types of evidence as outlined in the concept, and how do they differ?
The concept outlines the following types of evidence: * Direct evidence: Directly proves a fact, like an eyewitness account. * Circumstantial evidence: Indirectly proves a fact through inference. * Hearsay evidence: Statements made outside of court, generally inadmissible.
- •Direct evidence directly proves a fact.
