What is NFHS-5 (2021-22)?
Historical Background
Key Points
8 points- 1.
Collects data on various health indicators, including fertility, mortality, maternal and child health, nutrition, and family planning.
- 2.
Provides data at the national and state levels, allowing for comparisons across regions.
- 3.
Uses standardized questionnaires and methodologies to ensure data quality and comparability.
- 4.
The data is used by policymakers, researchers, and program managers to monitor progress and identify areas for improvement.
- 5.
NFHS-5 included new topics such as disability, access to sanitation facilities, and menstrual hygiene management.
- 6.
The survey is conducted by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India.
- 7.
The data is publicly available for research and analysis.
- 8.
Provides insights into the socio-economic and demographic factors influencing health outcomes.
Visual Insights
Key Aspects of NFHS-5
Key areas covered and the significance of the National Family Health Survey-5.
NFHS-5
- ●Data Collection
- ●New Topics
- ●Significance
- ●Data Availability
Recent Developments
4 developmentsRelease of the key findings of NFHS-5, highlighting progress and challenges in various health indicators.
Use of NFHS-5 data to inform policy decisions and program interventions.
Analysis of trends in health outcomes over time, comparing data from different rounds of the survey.
Focus on addressing disparities in health outcomes across different socio-economic groups.
Frequently Asked Questions
61. What is NFHS-5 (2021-22) and why is it important for UPSC preparation?
NFHS-5 (2021-22) refers to the fifth round of the National Family Health Survey. It's a large-scale survey in India that collects data on population, health, and nutrition. It's important for UPSC because questions are frequently asked in Prelims and Mains (GS Paper II & III) on health indicators and government programs. Understanding NFHS-5's key findings is crucial.
Exam Tip
Focus on key indicators and trends identified in NFHS-5. Compare with previous NFHS rounds to understand progress and challenges.
2. What are the key provisions covered under NFHS-5?
NFHS-5 collects data on various health indicators. These include:
- •Fertility
- •Mortality
- •Maternal and Child Health
- •Nutrition
- •Family Planning
- •Disability
- •Access to Sanitation Facilities
- •Menstrual Hygiene Management
Exam Tip
Remember the new topics included in NFHS-5, such as disability and menstrual hygiene management, as these are likely areas for UPSC questions.
3. How does NFHS-5 data help in policy formulation and program implementation?
NFHS-5 provides data at the national and state levels, allowing for comparisons across regions. This data is used by policymakers, researchers, and program managers to monitor progress and identify areas for improvement. It informs policy decisions and program interventions.
Exam Tip
Understand how specific findings from NFHS-5 have influenced recent government policies or programs related to health and family welfare.
4. What are the limitations of NFHS-5?
As per the concept data, the limitations of NFHS-5 are not explicitly mentioned. However, generally, such surveys can have limitations related to sample size, potential biases in data collection, and the time lag between data collection and release.
Exam Tip
When discussing limitations, focus on general challenges faced by large-scale surveys in India, rather than fabricating specific limitations for NFHS-5.
5. What are the challenges in implementing the recommendations and findings of NFHS-5?
The challenges in implementing the recommendations and findings of NFHS-5 are not explicitly mentioned in the concept data. However, generally, these challenges can include:
- •Resource constraints (funding, manpower)
- •Coordination issues between different government departments
- •Lack of awareness among the target population
- •Social and cultural barriers
Exam Tip
Focus on practical challenges related to healthcare delivery and social development in India when discussing implementation issues.
6. How has the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) evolved over time, and what are the key differences between NFHS-5 and its previous rounds?
The NFHS is conducted periodically to provide essential data for policy formulation and program implementation. The first survey was conducted in 1992-93. NFHS-5 included new topics such as disability, access to sanitation facilities, and menstrual hygiene management.
Exam Tip
Focus on the evolution of indicators covered in each round and the increasing scope of the survey.