What is Indian Coast Guard?
Historical Background
Key Points
9 points- 1.
Mandate includes maritime security, search and rescue, and pollution response.
- 2.
Responsible for the safety and protection of artificial islands, offshore terminals, and other structures.
- 3.
Works in close cooperation with the Indian Navy, Customs Department, and other agencies.
- 4.
The Coast Guard is headed by a Director-General (DG) who is a senior naval officer.
- 5.
It has a wide range of vessels and aircraft to carry out its duties.
Visual Insights
Evolution of the Indian Coast Guard
Key events in the history of the Indian Coast Guard, highlighting its growth and development.
The Indian Coast Guard was established in response to the need for a dedicated maritime law enforcement and search and rescue agency. Its evolution reflects India's growing maritime interests and security concerns.
- 1971Indo-Pak War highlights the need for a dedicated Coast Guard.
- 1974Rustamji Committee recommends the establishment of the Indian Coast Guard.
- 1977Indian Coast Guard is formally established on February 1st.
- 1978Coast Guard Act, 1978 is enacted, providing the legal framework for the ICG.
- 1981Maritime Zones of India Act, 1981 is enacted.
- 2016ICG inducts advanced light helicopter (ALH) MK III.
- 2020ICG participates in joint exercises with friendly countries to enhance operational readiness.
- 2026Indian Coast Guard celebrates its 50th Raising Day.
Source Topic
Indian Coast Guard Celebrates 50th Raising Day in 2026
Polity & GovernanceUPSC Relevance
Frequently Asked Questions
61. What is the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) and what is its mandate?
The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) is a maritime law enforcement and search and rescue agency of India. Its mandate includes maritime security, search and rescue operations, and pollution response. It is also responsible for the safety and protection of artificial islands, offshore terminals, and other structures.
Exam Tip
Remember the ICG's primary role in maritime law enforcement and search and rescue.
2. How was the Indian Coast Guard established and under which ministry does it operate?
The Indian Coast Guard was established after the 1971 Indo-Pak war, based on the recommendations of the Rustamji Committee. It operates under the Ministry of Defence.
Exam Tip
Note the year of establishment and the recommending committee for prelims.
