What is Ashoka Chakra?
Historical Background
Key Points
9 points- 1.
Awarded for 'most conspicuous bravery or some daring or pre-eminent act of valor or self-sacrifice' other than in the face of the enemy.
- 2.
Can be awarded posthumously (after death).
- 3.
Awarded by the President of India.
- 4.
The medal is circular in shape, made of gilded silver.
- 5.
It has a replica of the Ashoka Chakra in the center.
- 6.
The ribbon is green with a saffron stripe down the middle.
Visual Insights
Evolution of the Ashoka Chakra
Timeline showing the key events in the history of the Ashoka Chakra.
The Ashoka Chakra was instituted to recognize acts of bravery and sacrifice away from the battlefield.
- 1947India gains Independence
- 1952Ashok Chakra Class I instituted on January 4
- 1967Renamed 'Ashoka Chakra'
- 1984Awarded to Nirja Bhanot posthumously
- 2026Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla awarded Ashoka Chakra
Ashoka Chakra: Key Aspects
Mind map showing the key aspects of the Ashoka Chakra, including its definition, historical background, and significance.
Ashoka Chakra
- ●Definition
- ●Historical Background
- ●Key Provisions
Source Topic
India Celebrates 77th Republic Day with Military Might, Cultural Heritage
Polity & GovernanceUPSC Relevance
Frequently Asked Questions
61. What is the Ashoka Chakra, and what kind of acts does it recognize?
The Ashoka Chakra is India's highest peacetime gallantry award. It is awarded for valor, courageous action, or self-sacrifice away from the battlefield. It recognizes acts of exceptional courage and sacrifice not directly related to wartime operations.
Exam Tip
Remember that the Ashoka Chakra is for peacetime gallantry, unlike the Param Vir Chakra which is for wartime.
2. When was the Ashoka Chakra instituted, and how has its name changed over time?
The Ashoka Chakra was instituted on January 4, 1952, initially as the 'Ashoka Chakra, Class I'. It was renamed to 'Ashoka Chakra' in 1967.
Exam Tip
Note the year of establishment and the renaming year for prelims factual questions.
