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© 2025 GKSolver. Free AI-powered UPSC preparation platform.

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1 minConstitutional Provision
  1. Home
  2. /
  3. Concepts
  4. /
  5. Constitutional Provision
  6. /
  7. Lieutenant Governor
Constitutional Provision

Lieutenant Governor

What is Lieutenant Governor?

The Lieutenant Governor (LG) is the constitutional head of a Union Territory (UT). They are appointed by the President of India and act as the representative of the President in the UT.

Historical Background

The position of LG was created with the formation of Union Territories in 1956. The powers and functions of the LG vary depending on the specific UT and the relevant legislation.

Lieutenant Governor vs. Governor: A Comparison

Comparison table highlighting the key differences between a Lieutenant Governor and a Governor.

Lieutenant Governor vs. Governor

FeatureLieutenant GovernorGovernor
Appointed byPresident of IndiaPresident of India
RepresentsCentral Government in UTPresident in State
JurisdictionUnion TerritoryState
Constitutional ArticlesArticle 239, 239AAArticle 153, 154
Executive PowersExercises powers delegated by the PresidentExercises executive power of the State
AccountabilityAccountable to Central GovernmentAccountable to the President

💡 Highlighted: Row 1 is particularly important for exam preparation

1 minConstitutional Provision
  1. Home
  2. /
  3. Concepts
  4. /
  5. Constitutional Provision
  6. /
  7. Lieutenant Governor
Constitutional Provision

Lieutenant Governor

What is Lieutenant Governor?

The Lieutenant Governor (LG) is the constitutional head of a Union Territory (UT). They are appointed by the President of India and act as the representative of the President in the UT.

Historical Background

The position of LG was created with the formation of Union Territories in 1956. The powers and functions of the LG vary depending on the specific UT and the relevant legislation.

Lieutenant Governor vs. Governor: A Comparison

Comparison table highlighting the key differences between a Lieutenant Governor and a Governor.

Lieutenant Governor vs. Governor

FeatureLieutenant GovernorGovernor
Appointed byPresident of IndiaPresident of India
RepresentsCentral Government in UTPresident in State
JurisdictionUnion TerritoryState
Constitutional ArticlesArticle 239, 239AAArticle 153, 154
Executive PowersExercises powers delegated by the PresidentExercises executive power of the State
AccountabilityAccountable to Central GovernmentAccountable to the President

💡 Highlighted: Row 1 is particularly important for exam preparation

Key Points

8 points
  • 1.

    Appointed by the President of India.

  • 2.

    Acts as the executive head of the Union Territory.

  • 3.

    Exercises powers and functions as delegated by the President.

  • 4.

    Has the power to administer the UT, subject to the control of the President.

  • 5.

    In some UTs like Delhi and Puducherry, the LG has more significant powers, including the power to refer matters to the President in case of a difference of opinion with the elected government.

  • 6.

    The relationship between the LG and the elected government in UTs like Delhi has been a subject of frequent legal and political debate.

  • 7.

    The LG is responsible for maintaining law and order in the UT.

  • 8.

    The LG plays a role in the financial administration of the UT.

Visual Insights

Lieutenant Governor vs. Governor: A Comparison

Comparison table highlighting the key differences between a Lieutenant Governor and a Governor.

FeatureLieutenant GovernorGovernor
Appointed byPresident of IndiaPresident of India
RepresentsCentral Government in UTPresident in State
JurisdictionUnion TerritoryState
Constitutional ArticlesArticle 239, 239AAArticle 153, 154
Executive PowersExercises powers delegated by the PresidentExercises executive power of the State
AccountabilityAccountable to Central GovernmentAccountable to the President

Related Concepts

Elections in Union TerritoriesParticipatory GovernanceUnion GovernmentChief MinisterArticle 311Proclamation

Source Topic

J&K Elections After Years: Milestone, Says Lieutenant-Governor Sinha

Polity & Governance

UPSC Relevance

Important for UPSC GS Paper 2 (Polity and Governance). Questions can be asked about the powers and functions of the LG, the relationship between the LG and the elected government in UTs, and the constitutional provisions related to the administration of UTs.

On This Page

DefinitionHistorical BackgroundKey PointsVisual InsightsRelated ConceptsUPSC RelevanceSource Topic

Source Topic

J&K Elections After Years: Milestone, Says Lieutenant-Governor SinhaPolity & Governance

Related Concepts

Elections in Union TerritoriesParticipatory GovernanceUnion GovernmentChief MinisterArticle 311Proclamation

Key Points

8 points
  • 1.

    Appointed by the President of India.

  • 2.

    Acts as the executive head of the Union Territory.

  • 3.

    Exercises powers and functions as delegated by the President.

  • 4.

    Has the power to administer the UT, subject to the control of the President.

  • 5.

    In some UTs like Delhi and Puducherry, the LG has more significant powers, including the power to refer matters to the President in case of a difference of opinion with the elected government.

  • 6.

    The relationship between the LG and the elected government in UTs like Delhi has been a subject of frequent legal and political debate.

  • 7.

    The LG is responsible for maintaining law and order in the UT.

  • 8.

    The LG plays a role in the financial administration of the UT.

Visual Insights

Lieutenant Governor vs. Governor: A Comparison

Comparison table highlighting the key differences between a Lieutenant Governor and a Governor.

FeatureLieutenant GovernorGovernor
Appointed byPresident of IndiaPresident of India
RepresentsCentral Government in UTPresident in State
JurisdictionUnion TerritoryState
Constitutional ArticlesArticle 239, 239AAArticle 153, 154
Executive PowersExercises powers delegated by the PresidentExercises executive power of the State
AccountabilityAccountable to Central GovernmentAccountable to the President

Related Concepts

Elections in Union TerritoriesParticipatory GovernanceUnion GovernmentChief MinisterArticle 311Proclamation

Source Topic

J&K Elections After Years: Milestone, Says Lieutenant-Governor Sinha

Polity & Governance

UPSC Relevance

Important for UPSC GS Paper 2 (Polity and Governance). Questions can be asked about the powers and functions of the LG, the relationship between the LG and the elected government in UTs, and the constitutional provisions related to the administration of UTs.

On This Page

DefinitionHistorical BackgroundKey PointsVisual InsightsRelated ConceptsUPSC RelevanceSource Topic

Source Topic

J&K Elections After Years: Milestone, Says Lieutenant-Governor SinhaPolity & Governance

Related Concepts

Elections in Union TerritoriesParticipatory GovernanceUnion GovernmentChief MinisterArticle 311Proclamation