2 minEconomic Concept
Economic Concept

Sustainable Urban Mobility

What is Sustainable Urban Mobility?

Sustainable Urban Mobility refers to a transport system that is environmentally friendly, socially equitable, and economically viable. It aims to provide efficient, accessible, and affordable transportation options while minimizing negative impacts like pollution, congestion, and resource depletion.

Historical Background

The concept gained prominence globally with increasing urbanization, environmental concerns, and the need for efficient resource management. In India, the National Urban Transport Policy (NUTP) 2006 marked a shift towards prioritizing public transport, non-motorized transport (NMT), and integrated land-use planning over private vehicle-centric development.

Key Points

8 points
  • 1.

    Pillars: Focuses on public transport, non-motorized transport (NMT) walking and cycling, shared mobility, and electric vehicles (EVs).

  • 2.

    Environmental Benefits: Aims to reduce air pollution, noise pollution, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.

  • 3.

    Social Equity: Ensures accessibility for all sections of society, including the poor and disabled, through affordable and reliable transport.

  • 4.

    Economic Viability: Seeks to reduce fuel imports, optimize infrastructure costs, and enhance productivity by reducing travel times.

  • 5.

    Integrated Planning: Emphasizes Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) and land-use integration to reduce travel demand.

  • 6.

    Technological Adoption: Promotes the use of cleaner fuels and electric vehicles to decarbonize the transport sector.

  • 7.

    Smart Mobility Solutions: Encourages Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS), data analytics, and digital platforms for efficient management.

  • 8.

    Last-Mile Connectivity: Addresses the challenge of connecting commuters from major transport hubs to their final destinations.

Recent Developments

5 developments

Launch of PM e-Bus Sewa Scheme to augment city bus operations with 10,000 e-buses.

Increased focus on Metro Rail projects and expansion in various cities.

Promotion of shared mobility solutions and integration of private EVs into public transport networks.

Development of dedicated cycling tracks and pedestrian infrastructure in urban areas.

Implementation of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) in major cities for traffic management and public transport optimization.

This Concept in News

1 topics

Source Topic

Delhi to create unified transport authority for streamlined mobility

Polity & Governance

UPSC Relevance

Crucial for UPSC GS Paper 3 (Economy, Infrastructure, Environment) and GS Paper 1 (Urbanization). Questions often relate to government initiatives, challenges, and solutions for urban transport and environmental sustainability.