What is Border Security?
Border Security refers to the measures and strategies implemented by a state to control and regulate the movement of people, goods, and services across its international boundaries, aiming to prevent illegal activities, protect national interests, and maintain territorial integrity.
Historical Background
Post-independence, India faced significant challenges in securing its long and diverse land and maritime borders, inherited from colonial partitions. The need for robust border security intensified with cross-border terrorism, insurgencies, illegal migration, and illicit trade. The establishment of dedicated border guarding forces and the evolution of comprehensive border management strategies have been ongoing processes.