What is Infrastructure Development (Transport Infrastructure)?
Infrastructure development refers to the creation and improvement of fundamental facilities and systems serving a country, city, or area. Transport infrastructure specifically encompasses the networks and facilities for the movement of people and goods, such as roads, railways, airports, ports, and associated logistics hubs.
Historical Background
Post-independence, India focused on building core infrastructure under Five-Year Plans. The economic reforms of 1991 opened avenues for private sector participation. Recent decades have seen a renewed emphasis on robust infrastructure as a key driver for economic growth and global competitiveness.