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24 Mar 2026·Source: The Indian Express
4 min
AM
Anshul Mann
|International
International RelationsPolity & GovernanceNEWS

New Intel Reveals Trump Approved Covert Khamenei Operation After Netanyahu Call

Declassified intelligence shows Trump authorized a covert operation against Iran's Khamenei after discussing with Netanyahu.

UPSCSSC

Quick Revision

1.

Former US President Donald Trump approved a covert operation targeting Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.

2.

The approval followed a phone call with then-Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

3.

The operation was codenamed "Operation Persian Gulf".

4.

It involved a drone strike and cyber attacks.

5.

The operation was abandoned due to "foul weather".

6.

New intelligence reports revealed this information.

7.

The US was ready to strike Iran but was unsure when.

8.

Trump withdrew the US from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) in 2018.

Key Dates

2018 (US withdrawal from JCPOA)2026-03-24 (Date of revelation in newspaper)

Visual Insights

Geopolitical Hotspot: Iran and its Neighbors

This map highlights Iran and key regional players involved in the geopolitical dynamics discussed, including the US, Israel, and Saudi Arabia, underscoring the strategic importance of the Middle East.

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📍Iran📍United States📍Israel📍Saudi Arabia

Key Developments in US-Iran Relations and Regional Strategy (2018-2026)

This timeline traces significant events in US-Iran relations and broader Middle East geopolitics, providing context for the alleged covert operation approval.

US-Iran relations have been adversarial since the 1979 revolution. The JCPOA offered a period of détente, but its collapse under the Trump administration led to renewed tensions and a focus on 'maximum pressure', which may have included covert actions.

  • 2018US withdraws from JCPOA and reimposes 'maximum pressure' sanctions on Iran.
  • 2019Heightened tensions, including attacks on oil tankers and US drone downing.
  • 2020US drone strike kills Iranian General Qasem Soleimani; Iran retaliates with missile strikes on US bases in Iraq.
  • 2021Indirect talks begin to revive JCPOA, but progress is slow.
  • 2022Continued diplomatic efforts and sanctions remain in place.
  • 2023Abraham Accords expand, and US maintains 'maximum pressure' on Iran.
  • 2024Increased regional tensions due to Red Sea shipping attacks attributed to Iran-backed Houthis.
  • March 2026New intelligence reveals Trump approved covert Khamenei operation after Netanyahu call.

Mains & Interview Focus

Don't miss it!

The revelation that former President Trump approved a covert operation targeting Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, following a call with then-Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, exposes a critical dimension of US-Israel strategic coordination against Iran. This incident, codenamed Operation Persian Gulf, underscores the aggressive posture adopted by the Trump administration and its close alignment with Israeli security concerns, particularly after the US withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) in 2018.

Such an operation, involving a drone strike and cyber attacks, represents a significant escalation in the shadow war between the US/Israel and Iran. While the operation was reportedly abandoned due to 'foul weather,' the intent itself reveals a willingness to target the highest echelons of Iranian leadership. This approach contrasts sharply with more traditional diplomatic or deterrence strategies, indicating a preference for direct, albeit clandestine, action.

The implications for international law and norms are profound. Targeting a head of state, even covertly, raises serious questions about sovereignty and the potential for retaliatory actions that could spiral into open conflict. It also highlights the inherent dangers of intelligence-driven operations that bypass conventional military engagement, often leading to unpredictable consequences and a blurring of accountability.

Furthermore, this disclosure emphasizes the persistent challenge of managing proliferation risks in the Middle East. The US withdrawal from the JCPOA, intended to pressure Iran, arguably emboldened hardliners and pushed Iran closer to developing its nuclear capabilities. A more coherent, multilateral strategy, integrating both deterrence and diplomatic off-ramps, is imperative to prevent further destabilization in this volatile region.

Exam Angles

1.

International Relations (GS-II): US foreign policy towards Iran, strategic alliances (US-Israel), regional security dynamics in the Middle East, implications for global power balance.

2.

National Security (GS-III): Covert operations, intelligence gathering, potential threats from state and non-state actors, impact of geopolitical instability on India's security interests.

3.

Potential Mains Question: Analyze the implications of covert operations in international relations, using the US-Iran context as a case study. Discuss the ethical and legal challenges associated with such actions and their impact on regional stability.

4.

Potential Prelims Question: Questions related to the JCPOA, US foreign policy shifts, and key figures in US-Iran relations.

View Detailed Summary

Summary

New intelligence shows that former US President Trump approved a secret plan to target Iran's top leader, Ali Khamenei, after discussing it with Israel's Prime Minister Netanyahu. This highlights how closely the US and Israel worked together on Iran issues, even considering covert military actions.

Former US President Donald Trump approved a covert operation targeting Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. This decision was reportedly made following a phone call with then-Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The revelation, based on new intelligence, highlights a significant level of strategic coordination between the US and Israel concerning Iran during Trump's presidency. This covert action, if carried out, would represent a dramatic escalation in the long-standing US-Iran tensions and the complex geopolitical dynamics of the Middle East. The specific details of the operation and its execution remain undisclosed, but the approval itself underscores the administration's willingness to consider direct action against high-profile Iranian figures.

This development provides critical context for understanding the US foreign policy approach towards Iran under the Trump administration, which was characterized by a 'maximum pressure' campaign. The alleged approval of a covert operation against Khamenei suggests a potential willingness to move beyond sanctions and diplomatic isolation towards more direct, albeit clandestine, means of influencing Iran's leadership and policies. The revelation also raises questions about international law, covert operations, and the potential consequences of such actions on regional stability.

For India, this news is relevant as it impacts the broader stability of the Middle East, a region crucial for its energy security and economic ties. Fluctuations in US-Iran relations and potential escalations can affect oil prices, trade routes, and the security of Indian diaspora in the region. Understanding these high-stakes geopolitical maneuvers is vital for India's foreign policy planning and its role in maintaining regional peace. This topic is relevant for the UPSC Civil Services Exam, particularly for Papers on International Relations (GS-II) and national security aspects.

Background

The relationship between the United States and Iran has been fraught with tension since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, which overthrew the US-backed monarchy. This led to the establishment of an Islamic Republic and a significant shift in regional power dynamics. The US has since viewed Iran as a major adversary, particularly due to its nuclear program, support for militant groups, and regional influence.

During the Trump administration, the US adopted a policy of 'maximum pressure' against Iran, withdrawing from the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) nuclear deal and reimposing stringent sanctions. This policy aimed to cripple Iran's economy and force it to renegotiate a broader deal. The US also increased its military presence and conducted joint exercises with regional allies, including Israel, to counter Iran's activities.

Covert operations are clandestine activities undertaken by governments, often through intelligence agencies, to influence political, military, or economic conditions in another country without overt acknowledgment. These operations can range from intelligence gathering and disinformation campaigns to sabotage and support for opposition groups. The legality and ethics of such operations are often debated, especially when they involve targeting individuals or critical infrastructure.

Latest Developments

Following the Trump administration's withdrawal from the JCPOA, Iran began to gradually increase its uranium enrichment activities, exceeding the limits set by the deal. This led to further escalations, including attacks on oil tankers in the Strait of Hormuz and the downing of a US drone, which the US attributed to Iran.

Efforts to revive the JCPOA have been ongoing under the Biden administration, with indirect talks between the US and Iran mediated by European powers. However, significant hurdles remain, including disagreements over sanctions relief and Iran's ballistic missile program. The current geopolitical climate continues to be shaped by these unresolved issues and the broader regional competition involving Iran, Saudi Arabia, and other Gulf states.

The potential for covert actions or escalations remains a concern in the region. Intelligence assessments and diplomatic efforts continue to monitor Iran's nuclear program and its regional activities. The future trajectory of US-Iran relations will likely depend on a complex interplay of domestic politics in both countries, regional dynamics, and international diplomacy.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Why is this news about a Trump-approved operation against Khamenei surfacing now, and what's its relevance for UPSC?

This revelation is based on declassified intelligence, suggesting it's being made public for strategic or historical reasons. For UPSC, it's relevant because it highlights the complex US-Iran relationship, the dynamics of covert operations, and the geopolitical strategies employed during the Trump administration, particularly concerning the Middle East. It tests understanding of international relations and foreign policy decision-making.

2. What specific fact about this operation could UPSC test in Prelims, and what's a potential trap?

UPSC might test the specific codename of the operation or the key personalities involved and their roles. A potential trap could be confusing the date of the operation's approval with the date of the revelation or misattributing the decision to a different US president or Israeli PM. For instance, they might ask about 'Operation Persian Gulf' and link it to the wrong administration or event.

  • Testable Fact: Codename 'Operation Persian Gulf'.
  • Potential Trap: Confusing approval date (implied 2018 context) with revelation date (2026-03-24).
  • Distractor: Attributing the operation to a different US president or Israeli PM.

Exam Tip

Remember the codename and the sequence: Netanyahu call -> Trump approval. Be wary of dates and names in options.

3. How does this covert operation approval relate to the 'Maximum Pressure Campaign' against Iran?

The approval of a covert operation targeting Iran's Supreme Leader is a direct manifestation of the 'Maximum Pressure Campaign' initiated by the Trump administration. This campaign aimed to isolate Iran economically and diplomatically, and by extension, to deter its regional activities and nuclear ambitions. Authorizing such a high-stakes operation signals an extreme escalation within that strategy, moving beyond sanctions to direct, albeit covert, action against the regime's top leadership.

4. What is India's stake in US-Iran tensions, especially concerning covert operations like this?

India has significant stakes in the stability of the Middle East due to its large diaspora, energy imports, and trade routes. Escalating US-Iran tensions, particularly through covert actions, can lead to regional instability, impacting oil prices, trade, and the safety of Indian citizens abroad. While India maintains strategic autonomy, a volatile Iran affects its economic interests and regional security calculations. Therefore, India prefers de-escalation and diplomatic solutions.

5. What are the potential implications of such covert operations for international law and norms?

Covert operations, especially those targeting a state leader, raise serious questions about state sovereignty and the prohibition of interference in the internal affairs of other states, principles enshrined in the UN Charter. While states reserve the right to self-defense, the justification and execution of covert actions can be contentious and may violate international law if they are deemed acts of aggression or destabilization without clear provocation. The lack of transparency in such operations makes accountability difficult.

6. If asked to write a Mains answer on 'US-Iran Relations under the Trump Administration', how would you incorporate this news?

This news serves as a concrete example of the Trump administration's aggressive foreign policy towards Iran. In your answer, you would discuss the 'Maximum Pressure Campaign,' withdrawal from the JCPOA, and heightened tensions. You could then introduce this covert operation approval as evidence of the administration's willingness to consider direct, high-risk actions against the Iranian regime, beyond sanctions. It illustrates the strategic coordination with allies like Israel and the extreme measures contemplated to achieve foreign policy objectives, underscoring the volatile nature of US-Iran relations during that period.

  • Contextualize within Trump's 'Maximum Pressure Campaign' and JCPOA withdrawal.
  • Present the covert operation approval as an extreme measure beyond sanctions.
  • Highlight strategic coordination with Israel.
  • Illustrate the high-stakes and volatile nature of US-Iran relations during that era.

Exam Tip

Use this news as a specific case study to support broader points about Trump's Iran policy. Avoid just stating the facts; analyze its significance within the larger policy framework.

Practice Questions (MCQs)

1. Consider the following statements regarding the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA): 1. It was an agreement between Iran and the P5+1 countries aimed at curbing Iran's nuclear program. 2. The United States withdrew from the JCPOA during the Trump administration. 3. The JCPOA strictly limited Iran's uranium enrichment activities and stockpile. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  • A.1 only
  • B.1 and 2 only
  • C.2 and 3 only
  • D.1, 2 and 3
Show Answer

Answer: D

Statement 1 is correct: The JCPOA was signed in 2015 between Iran and the P5+1 (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, the United States, plus Germany) to ensure that Iran's nuclear program would be exclusively for peaceful purposes. Statement 2 is correct: In May 2018, President Donald Trump announced the US withdrawal from the JCPOA. Statement 3 is correct: The agreement imposed strict limits on Iran's nuclear activities, including its uranium enrichment capacity, the amount of enriched uranium it could stockpile, and the types of centrifuges it could use, in exchange for sanctions relief.

2. Which of the following is a characteristic of a 'covert operation' undertaken by a state?

  • A.It is always conducted with the explicit public consent of the target nation.
  • B.The operation's existence and involvement are intended to be denied or concealed.
  • C.It primarily involves overt diplomatic negotiations and public statements.
  • D.It is limited to humanitarian aid and disaster relief efforts.
Show Answer

Answer: B

A covert operation is defined by its clandestine nature. The key characteristic is that the sponsoring government intends to conceal its involvement, allowing it to deny responsibility if the operation is discovered. Option A is incorrect because consent is antithetical to covert action. Option C describes overt diplomacy, not covert operations. Option D describes humanitarian actions, which are typically overt.

3. The US policy of 'maximum pressure' against Iran, implemented during the Trump administration, primarily involved:

  • A.Increased diplomatic engagement and negotiation for a new nuclear deal.
  • B.Withdrawal from the JCPOA and reimposition of stringent economic sanctions.
  • C.Military intervention and regime change operations.
  • D.Focus on cultural exchange programs to improve bilateral relations.
Show Answer

Answer: B

The 'maximum pressure' campaign was characterized by the US withdrawal from the JCPOA in May 2018 and the subsequent reimposition of extensive sanctions targeting Iran's oil exports, financial institutions, and other key sectors. This was intended to cripple Iran's economy and force it to negotiate a more comprehensive agreement. Option A is incorrect as the policy involved withdrawal, not increased engagement. Option C is too extreme and not the primary characteristic of the policy, though military posture was increased. Option D is contrary to the policy's confrontational nature.

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About the Author

Anshul Mann

Geopolitics & International Affairs Analyst

Anshul Mann writes about International Relations at GKSolver, breaking down complex developments into clear, exam-relevant analysis.

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