For this article:

18 Mar 2026·Source: The Indian Express
5 min
EconomyPolity & GovernancePolity & GovernanceNEWS

Delhi to Develop Global Tourist Hub and Unity Mall Under Central Schemes

Delhi plans a Rs 500 crore global tourist hub and a Unity Mall, aligning with national schemes.

UPSC-PrelimsUPSC-MainsSSCBanking
Delhi to Develop Global Tourist Hub and Unity Mall Under Central Schemes

Photo by shalender kumar

Quick Revision

1.

Delhi is developing a global tourist hub.

2.

The tourist hub project is expected to be completed in 3 years.

3.

A PM Ekta Mall (Unity Mall) is also planned for Delhi.

4.

The global tourist hub aligns with the Centre's One State: One Global Destination scheme.

5.

The PM Ekta Mall is planned under the Scheme for Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment 2023-24.

6.

Initiatives aim to promote Make in India and One District One Product.

7.

The projects will support rural artisans and preserve local handicrafts, cuisine, art, and culture.

8.

Delhi Tourism and Transportation Development Corporation (DTTDC) is the nodal agency for these projects.

Key Dates

2023-24 (Scheme for Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment)

Key Numbers

@@3 years@@ (completion timeline for tourist hub)@@Rs 500 crore@@ (investment for global tourist hub)@@Rs 100 crore@@ (investment for ==PM Ekta Mall==)

Visual Insights

दिल्ली में प्रमुख विकास परियोजनाओं का अवलोकन

यह डैशबोर्ड दिल्ली में घोषित दो प्रमुख विकास परियोजनाओं के लिए आवंटित महत्वपूर्ण वित्तीय संसाधनों को दर्शाता है, जो शहर के पर्यटन और स्थानीय उत्पादों को बढ़ावा देने के लिए केंद्र सरकार की योजनाओं के तहत हैं।

ग्लोबल टूरिस्ट हब निवेश
₹500 करोड़

यह निवेश दिल्ली को अगले तीन सालों में एक वैश्विक पर्यटन केंद्र में बदलने के लिए है, जिससे 'वन स्टेट: वन ग्लोबल डेस्टिनेशन' योजना को बढ़ावा मिलेगा।

पीएम एकता मॉल निवेश
₹100 करोड़

यह पूंजीगत निवेश 'पीएम एकता मॉल' (यूनिटी मॉल) के निर्माण के लिए है, जिसका उद्देश्य 'मेक इन इंडिया' और 'वन डिस्ट्रिक्ट वन प्रोडक्ट' को बढ़ावा देना है।

दिल्ली: भारत का आगामी ग्लोबल टूरिस्ट हब और पीएम एकता मॉल

यह नक्शा दिल्ली के रणनीतिक स्थान को दर्शाता है, जहां केंद्र सरकार की योजनाओं के तहत एक ग्लोबल टूरिस्ट हब और पीएम एकता मॉल विकसित किया जा रहा है, जो इसे राष्ट्रीय और अंतरराष्ट्रीय पर्यटन के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण केंद्र बनाएगा।

Loading interactive map...

📍Delhi

Mains & Interview Focus

Don't miss it!

The decision by the Delhi government to develop a global tourist hub and a PM Ekta Mall under central schemes represents a strategic pivot towards leveraging federal financial mechanisms for urban development and economic promotion. This move, supported by Rs 500 crore for the tourist hub under One State: One Global Destination and Rs 100 crore for the Unity Mall via the Scheme for Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment 2023-24, underscores a concerted effort to enhance Delhi's global standing and foster local economies. Such capital investments are crucial for long-term growth, moving beyond mere revenue expenditure and creating lasting assets.

While the intent to promote Make in India, One District One Product (ODOP), and preserve local culture is commendable, the implementation demands rigorous oversight. Past experiences with large-scale urban projects, such as the Commonwealth Games infrastructure, highlight the perennial challenges of timely execution, cost overruns, and ensuring sustainable post-project utility. A robust project management framework, possibly involving a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) with clear accountability and performance metrics, will be essential to mitigate these risks effectively.

The PM Ekta Mall concept, though promising for rural artisans, faces the challenge of market integration and sustained footfall. Simply creating a retail space does not guarantee commercial success; effective branding, logistics, and digital outreach are paramount for these products to reach a wider consumer base. States like Rajasthan and Gujarat have successfully promoted their handicrafts through dedicated government emporiums and craft villages, demonstrating that a comprehensive ecosystem, not just a physical space, is required for artisans to thrive and achieve economic upliftment.

Furthermore, the selection of the site for both the tourist hub and the Unity Mall by DTTDC will be a critical determinant of their success. Accessibility, existing infrastructure, and potential for future expansion must be carefully weighed against environmental impact and urban planning considerations. The Delhi Master Plan 2041 should serve as the guiding document to ensure these developments are integrated seamlessly into the city's long-term vision, avoiding ad-hoc construction that could strain existing resources.

This initiative, while aligning with national priorities, also presents an opportunity for Delhi to redefine its urban tourism narrative beyond historical monuments. By focusing on experiential tourism, cultural immersion, and showcasing diverse Indian products, Delhi can attract a broader demographic of international and domestic visitors, thereby diversifying its tourism revenue streams. The success of these projects will ultimately hinge on meticulous planning, transparent execution, and a sustained commitment to quality and visitor experience, ensuring long-term benefits for the capital and its citizens.

Exam Angles

1.

GS Paper III: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment. Government Budgeting.

2.

GS Paper I: Indian Heritage and Culture (Art forms, handicrafts), Urbanization (development of hubs).

3.

GS Paper II: Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure.

View Detailed Summary

Summary

Delhi is getting two big new projects: a global tourist center and a "Unity Mall." The tourist center, costing Rs 500 crore, aims to attract visitors worldwide, while the Rs 100 crore Unity Mall will showcase unique products from every part of India, helping local artisans and promoting Indian goods. Both projects are funded by the central government to boost Delhi's economy and culture.

दिल्ली केंद्र सरकार की योजनाओं के तहत दो महत्वपूर्ण विकास परियोजनाओं को शुरू करने जा रही है: एक वैश्विक पर्यटन केंद्र और एक 'पीएम एकता मॉल' (यूनिटी मॉल)। वैश्विक पर्यटन केंद्र को तीन साल में पूरा करने की योजना है, जिसके लिए ₹500 करोड़ का निवेश किया जाएगा। यह पहल केंद्र की 'वन स्टेट: वन ग्लोबल डेस्टिनेशन' योजना के अनुरूप है, जिसका उद्देश्य भारत की राजधानी को एक प्रमुख अंतरराष्ट्रीय यात्रा गंतव्य के रूप में विकसित करना है।

इसी के साथ, दिल्ली में ₹100 करोड़ के आवंटन के साथ एक 'पीएम एकता मॉल' (यूनिटी मॉल) की भी योजना बनाई गई है। यह परियोजना 'राज्यों को पूंजी निवेश के लिए विशेष सहायता योजना 2023-24' के तहत लागू की जा रही है। इन दोनों पहलों को 'मेक इन इंडिया' अभियान को बढ़ावा देने, 'वन डिस्ट्रिक्ट वन प्रोडक्ट' (ओडीओपी) पहल को प्रोत्साहित करने और ग्रामीण कारीगरों को महत्वपूर्ण सहायता प्रदान करने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है।

इन परियोजनाओं का मुख्य लक्ष्य स्थानीय हस्तशिल्प, विविध व्यंजनों, पारंपरिक कला रूपों और समृद्ध सांस्कृतिक विरासत का संरक्षण और संवर्धन करना है। इन क्षेत्रों को बढ़ावा देकर, इन पहलों का उद्देश्य आर्थिक आत्मनिर्भरता बढ़ाना और स्थानीय समुदायों के लिए स्थायी आजीविका के अवसर पैदा करना है, जिससे दिल्ली एक जीवंत सांस्कृतिक और आर्थिक केंद्र के रूप में स्थापित हो सके। ये विकास यूपीएससी सिविल सेवा परीक्षा के लिए, विशेष रूप से जीएस पेपर III (अर्थव्यवस्था) और जीएस पेपर I (कला और संस्कृति, शहरीकरण) के लिए अत्यधिक प्रासंगिक हैं।

Background

The promotion of tourism and local industries has been a consistent focus of government policy in India. The concept of developing states as distinct global destinations aims to leverage their unique cultural and geographical assets to attract international visitors, thereby boosting local economies and creating employment opportunities. This aligns with broader national goals of showcasing India's diverse heritage on a global stage. The Scheme for Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment is a crucial financial instrument through which the Central Government supports states in undertaking capital expenditure projects. Such assistance is vital for states to invest in infrastructure, social sectors, and economic development initiatives, often beyond their regular budgetary allocations. This scheme encourages states to prioritize projects that have a multiplier effect on economic growth and job creation. Initiatives like Make in India and One District One Product (ODOP) are integral to India's strategy for economic self-reliance and promoting local manufacturing and craftsmanship. 'Make in India' encourages domestic production, while ODOP focuses on identifying and promoting a unique product from each district, thereby supporting local artisans, preserving traditional skills, and enhancing their market access both domestically and internationally.

Latest Developments

In recent years, the Indian government has intensified its focus on developing tourism infrastructure and promoting domestic tourism through various campaigns like Dekho Apna Desh. There has been a concerted effort to identify and develop specific tourist circuits and destinations with high potential, often involving public-private partnerships. The emphasis is on creating holistic experiences that combine cultural, heritage, spiritual, and adventure tourism. The One District One Product (ODOP) initiative has gained significant traction, with numerous states actively identifying and promoting their unique products. This has led to increased visibility and market access for many local artisans and small enterprises, contributing to rural economic upliftment. The government has also been exploring ways to integrate ODOP products into larger retail chains and e-commerce platforms. Furthermore, the Central Government has consistently provided financial support to states for capital investment, especially in the post-pandemic recovery phase. The Scheme for Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment has seen enhanced allocations and broader scope, encouraging states to undertake long-term development projects that stimulate economic activity and generate employment across various sectors.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the key distinction between the 'One State: One Global Destination' scheme and the 'Dekho Apna Desh' campaign, both related to tourism promotion?

'One State: One Global Destination' is a scheme focused on developing specific states (or in this case, a major city like Delhi) into premier international travel destinations by leveraging their unique assets and infrastructure, often involving significant capital investment. It's about targeted, high-value destination development. 'Dekho Apna Desh' is a campaign aimed at encouraging domestic tourism among Indian citizens. Its primary goal is to promote travel within India, fostering a sense of national pride and boosting local economies through increased internal tourist traffic.

Exam Tip

Remember, a 'scheme' usually involves specific funding, targets, and implementation plans for infrastructure or development, while a 'campaign' is more about awareness, promotion, and behavioral change. UPSC often tests the difference between similar-sounding initiatives.

2. The news mentions two different central schemes for the tourist hub and Unity Mall. What are these schemes, and what specific details should I remember for Prelims?

The Global Tourist Hub is being developed under the Centre's 'One State: One Global Destination' scheme. The PM Ekta Mall (Unity Mall) is planned under the 'Scheme for Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment 2023-24'.

  • Global Tourist Hub: 'One State: One Global Destination' scheme, ₹500 crore investment, 3-year completion target.
  • Unity Mall: 'Scheme for Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment 2023-24', ₹100 crore allocation.

Exam Tip

UPSC loves to mix up scheme names and their associated projects or financial outlays. Clearly link each project (Tourist Hub, Unity Mall) to its correct scheme and remember the specific investment amounts and timelines.

3. Why is Delhi specifically chosen for a 'Global Tourist Hub' and 'Unity Mall' now, and how do these projects align with the broader 'Make in India' and 'ODOP' initiatives?

Delhi, as the capital, offers unparalleled connectivity, existing infrastructure, and a rich historical and cultural heritage, making it an ideal candidate for a 'Global Tourist Hub' to attract international visitors. The timing aligns with the government's intensified focus on tourism and local industry promotion post-pandemic.

  • Alignment with 'Make in India' & 'ODOP': The 'Unity Mall' will serve as a dedicated platform to showcase and sell 'One District One Product' (ODOP) items and other indigenous products from across states. This directly supports local artisans and small businesses, boosting domestic manufacturing and consumption, which are core objectives of 'Make in India'.
  • The 'Global Tourist Hub' will also indirectly support 'Make in India' by creating demand for local goods and services from international tourists.

Exam Tip

When analyzing government initiatives, always look for how different schemes and campaigns (like 'Make in India', 'ODOP', 'Dekho Apna Desh') are interconnected and mutually reinforcing. This shows a holistic understanding.

4. What is the core purpose of a 'Unity Mall' (PM Ekta Mall), and how does it differ from a regular shopping mall in its objective?

The core purpose of a 'Unity Mall' is to promote national integration and economic empowerment by providing a common platform for showcasing and selling 'One District One Product' (ODOP) items and other indigenous handicrafts and products from all states and Union Territories of India.

  • Objective Difference: Unlike a regular shopping mall focused on commercial brands and diverse retail, a Unity Mall specifically aims to highlight the unique cultural and industrial heritage of different regions of India.
  • It acts as a hub for local artisans, weavers, and small businesses to reach a wider market, fostering economic growth at the grassroots level and promoting the 'Make in India' initiative.

Exam Tip

Understand that 'Unity Mall' is not just a commercial venture but has a strong socio-economic and cultural objective tied to national integration and supporting local economies. This distinction is crucial.

5. Beyond economic benefits, what broader impact could the 'Global Tourist Hub' and 'Unity Mall' have on Delhi's urban landscape and cultural identity?

These projects could significantly reshape Delhi's urban landscape by creating new focal points for tourism and commerce, potentially leading to improved infrastructure and public spaces around these developments.

  • Cultural Identity: The 'Global Tourist Hub' aims to present Delhi as a premier international destination, potentially enhancing its global cultural image. The 'Unity Mall' could act as a microcosm of India's diverse cultural heritage within Delhi, allowing both residents and tourists to experience products from various states in one place, thereby enriching Delhi's multicultural fabric.
  • Challenges: However, it also poses challenges like managing increased tourist footfall, potential gentrification, and ensuring that local communities and existing cultural sites are integrated rather than overshadowed.

Exam Tip

For Mains or Interview questions, always consider both the positive and potential negative (or challenging) impacts of a policy or project. A balanced perspective is highly valued.

6. How do these projects fit into the current government's overall strategy for promoting domestic tourism and local industries, and what future trends might we see?

These projects are a direct manifestation of the government's consistent focus on leveraging India's cultural and geographical diversity to boost tourism and support local economies. They align with broader initiatives like 'Dekho Apna Desh' and 'One District One Product'.

  • Overall Strategy: The strategy involves developing specific tourist circuits, improving infrastructure, and creating holistic experiences. The 'Global Tourist Hub' aims to attract international visitors, while the 'Unity Mall' strengthens the domestic supply chain and market for local products.
  • Future Trends: We might see more such integrated development projects in other major cities or states, increased public-private partnerships in tourism infrastructure, and a continued emphasis on promoting unique regional products and cultural experiences to both domestic and international audiences.

Exam Tip

Connect specific news items to the broader policy framework and long-term vision of the government. This demonstrates an understanding of the continuity and evolution of policy.

Practice Questions (MCQs)

1. With reference to the recent initiatives for Delhi, consider the following statements: 1. A global tourist hub is planned with an investment of ₹500 crore under the 'One State: One Global Destination' scheme. 2. The 'PM Ekta Mall' (Unity Mall) will be developed with an allocation of ₹100 crore under the 'Scheme for Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment 2023-24'. 3. These initiatives primarily aim to promote foreign direct investment in the tourism sector. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  • A.1 only
  • B.2 only
  • C.1 and 2 only
  • D.1, 2 and 3
Show Answer

Answer: C

Statement 1 is CORRECT: The news explicitly states that a global tourist hub is planned for Delhi with a ₹500 crore investment over three years, aligning with the Centre's 'One State: One Global Destination' scheme. Statement 2 is CORRECT: The 'PM Ekta Mall' (Unity Mall) is indeed planned for ₹100 crore under the 'Scheme for Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment 2023-24'. Statement 3 is INCORRECT: While these initiatives might indirectly attract investment, their primary stated aims are to promote 'Make in India', 'One District One Product', support rural artisans, and preserve local handicrafts, cuisine, art, and culture, fostering economic self-reliance, not primarily foreign direct investment.

2. Consider the following statements regarding central government schemes for states: 1. The 'One State: One Global Destination' scheme focuses on developing each state as a unique international tourist destination. 2. The 'Scheme for Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment' primarily provides grants for revenue expenditure. 3. The 'One District One Product' (ODOP) initiative is a component of the 'Make in India' program. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  • A.1 and 2 only
  • B.1 and 3 only
  • C.2 and 3 only
  • D.1, 2 and 3
Show Answer

Answer: B

Statement 1 is CORRECT: The 'One State: One Global Destination' scheme, as implied by its name and the context of the news, aims to develop each state (or a major city/region within it, like Delhi in this case) into a unique international tourist destination by leveraging its specific cultural and natural heritage. Statement 2 is INCORRECT: The 'Scheme for Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment' specifically provides financial assistance in the form of interest-free loans for *capital investment* projects, not primarily for revenue expenditure. Capital expenditure creates assets and has a long-term impact on economic growth. Statement 3 is CORRECT: The 'One District One Product' (ODOP) initiative is indeed a key component and extension of the 'Make in India' program, focusing on promoting indigenous products and craftsmanship from each district to boost local economies and self-reliance.

3. In the context of promoting local handicrafts and tourism, which of the following are potential benefits of initiatives like 'PM Ekta Mall' and 'One District One Product'? 1. Enhanced market access for rural artisans. 2. Preservation of traditional art forms and cultural heritage. 3. Increased economic self-reliance at the local level. 4. Reduction in inter-state trade barriers. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  • A.1, 2 and 3 only
  • B.1, 3 and 4 only
  • C.2, 3 and 4 only
  • D.1, 2, 3 and 4
Show Answer

Answer: A

Statement 1 is CORRECT: Initiatives like 'PM Ekta Mall' (which would showcase products from various states/districts) and 'One District One Product' directly aim to provide better market access and visibility for products made by rural artisans. Statement 2 is CORRECT: By promoting local handicrafts, cuisine, art, and culture, these initiatives inherently contribute to the preservation of traditional art forms and cultural heritage. Statement 3 is CORRECT: Supporting local production and artisans, and fostering their economic activities, directly leads to increased economic self-reliance at the local and regional levels. Statement 4 is INCORRECT: While these initiatives promote trade, they do not directly address or aim to reduce inter-state trade barriers, which are typically related to regulatory, logistical, or taxation issues. Their focus is on product promotion and market linkage, not policy-level trade barrier reduction.

Source Articles

RS

About the Author

Richa Singh

Public Policy Enthusiast & UPSC Analyst

Richa Singh writes about Economy at GKSolver, breaking down complex developments into clear, exam-relevant analysis.

View all articles →