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13 Mar 2026·Source: The Hindu
5 min
AM
Anshul Mann|India
EconomyEnvironment & EcologyScience & TechnologyEXPLAINED

India Accelerates Industrial Heat Electrification Amidst Geopolitical Energy Crisis

India pushes for industrial heat electrification to reduce reliance on volatile gas imports and achieve thermal independence.

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Quick Revision

1.

India imports nearly half of its natural gas.

2.

The US-Iran conflict and Strait of Hormuz volatility are intensifying, impacting India's gas supply.

3.

Gas allocations to non-priority industrial sectors have been slashed to 65-80% of contracted volumes.

4.

Industries in Morbi (ceramic tiles) and Ludhiana (textile hubs) are severely impacted by gas cuts.

5.

Concentrated Solar Thermal (CST) technology uses mirrors to concentrate sunlight, heating fluid up to 400 °C.

6.

India has a CST potential of 15 GW.

7.

The payback period for CST installations has shrunk from seven years to less than three years due to tripled gas prices.

8.

Induction heating replaces flames with electromagnetic fields, achieving over 90% efficiency.

9.

Industrial heat accounts for around 25 percent of India's total energy consumption.

10.

India's storage capacity for renewable energy is in its infancy, posing a challenge for 24/7 industrial electrification.

11.

Roughly a quarter to a third of distribution transformers in industrial clusters are critically loaded during peak hours.

12.

Oman's 'Miraah' project successfully integrated CST with gas-fired operations, reducing gas consumption by 80%.

13.

Spain's 'Solar Heat for Industrial Processes' initiatives have developed plug-and-play solar thermal units.

14.

Denmark uses 'heat purchase agreements' to support the adoption of CST and induction systems by industries.

Key Numbers

Nearly half: India's natural gas import dependence.65-80%: Gas allocation cuts to non-priority industrial sectors.100 °C and 180 °C: Temperature range for most textile processes.400 °C: Maximum temperature for CST fluid heating.15 GW: India's Concentrated Solar Thermal (CST) potential.20-30 percent: Energy loss in traditional gas boilers.90 percent: Efficiency rates of electric heaters (e.g., induction).25 percent: Industrial heat's share of India's total energy consumption.7 years to less than 3 years: Reduction in payback period for CST installations.80%: Gas consumption reduction achieved in Oman's 'Miraah' project.

Visual Insights

भारत की ऊर्जा सुरक्षा और भू-राजनीतिक तनाव के प्रमुख बिंदु

यह नक्शा होर्मुज जलडमरूमध्य की रणनीतिक स्थिति को दर्शाता है, जो भारत की प्राकृतिक गैस आयात निर्भरता के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है। साथ ही, यह भारत के उन औद्योगिक केंद्रों (मोरबी और लुधियाना) को भी दिखाता है जो गैस आपूर्ति में कटौती से प्रभावित हुए हैं, जिससे ऊर्जा स्वतंत्रता की आवश्यकता उजागर होती है।

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📍Strait of Hormuz📍Morbi, Gujarat📍Ludhiana, Punjab📍Iran📍Oman

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India's critical vulnerability to imported fossil fuel price volatility, particularly natural gas, necessitates a rapid and strategic shift towards industrial heat electrification. The current geopolitical instability in the Strait of Hormuz has starkly exposed this dependence, impacting key manufacturing hubs like Morbi and Ludhiana. A reactive approach, characterized by gas allocation cuts, is unsustainable and detrimental to industrial output.

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) and the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG) must coordinate to formulate a cohesive National Thermal Policy. Currently, incentives heavily favor electricity generation (e.g., solar photovoltaics) but neglect direct-heat technologies. This policy asymmetry hinders the adoption of proven solutions like Concentrated Solar Thermal (CST) and induction heating, which offer superior efficiency for industrial processes.

India's historical reliance on cheap fossil fuels, coupled with inadequate investment in industrial-scale renewable heat solutions, has created this predicament. The direct consequence is economic disruption, as seen in the 65-80% gas allocation cuts to non-priority sectors. Furthermore, the existing grid infrastructure, with 25 percent of total energy consumption attributed to industrial heat, is ill-equipped for a sudden, large-scale transition, as evidenced by critically loaded distribution transformers in industrial clusters.

International examples offer clear pathways. Oman's 'Miraah' project successfully integrated large-scale CST with existing gas operations, reducing gas consumption by 80%. Spain's 'Solar Heat for Industrial Processes' fostered modular CST units, while Denmark's 'heat purchase agreements' model lowers upfront engineering costs for industries. India must adapt these models, perhaps by extending Production-Linked Incentives (PLI) to CST mirror manufacturers, mirroring support for solar cell production.

A robust National Thermal Policy, coupled with targeted infrastructure upgrades and innovative financing mechanisms like heat purchase agreements, will be instrumental in achieving India's thermal independence. This proactive strategy will not only insulate industries from geopolitical shocks but also accelerate India's decarbonization goals, positioning it as a leader in sustainable manufacturing.

Background Context

Traditionally, industrial heat has been generated by burning hydrocarbons like coal or gas in boilers, a process that is highly inefficient; for instance, gas boilers can lose 20-30 percent of their energy through exhaust. Electrification replaces this flame-based heating with advanced methods. Concentrated Solar Thermal (CST) technology utilizes precisely controlled mirrors to focus sunlight onto a receiver, heating a fluid such as water or molten salt to temperatures up to 400 °C. This concentrated heat can then generate pressurized steam directly from sunlight, suitable for processes like textile scouring and bleaching which require temperatures between 100 °C and 180 °C. Induction heating operates by passing an electric current through a coil, creating a magnetic field that generates heat directly within the metal or material being processed. This method eliminates intermediary substances like air or steam for heat transfer, leading to high efficiency rates that can exceed 90 percent. Additionally, plasma torches ionize gas into a plasma state for kilns, allowing for precise temperature control and preventing overheating.

Why It Matters Now

The escalating US-Iran conflict and the resulting volatility in the Strait of Hormuz have created an urgent need for India to achieve thermal independence. India imports nearly half of its natural gas, making its industrial sector highly vulnerable to such geopolitical disruptions. This instability has already led to the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas slashing gas allocations to non-priority industrial sectors to just 65-80% of their contracted volumes. Consequently, industries in key manufacturing hubs like Morbi (ceramic tiles) and Ludhiana (textiles) are facing severe operational challenges. The crisis validates the shift towards industrial heat electrification, making technologies like CST and induction heating economically attractive. The payback period for CST installations, for example, has significantly shrunk from seven years to less than three years due to the tripling of gas prices, underscoring the immediate relevance and economic viability of this transition.

Key Takeaways

  • •Geopolitical conflicts significantly impact India's energy security due to its high dependence on imported natural gas.
  • •Electrification of industrial heat offers a viable pathway to achieving thermal independence and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
  • •Technologies like Concentrated Solar Thermal (CST) and induction heating provide efficient and cleaner alternatives to traditional gas-fired processes.
  • •India possesses a substantial CST potential of 15 GW, but its adoption has historically been low, though now becoming more economically attractive.
  • •Significant infrastructural challenges, including grid readiness for 24/7 renewable power and adequate energy storage capacity, must be addressed for a widespread transition.
  • •Local power grids in industrial clusters are often ageing and lack the necessary capacity for high-voltage induction heating demands.
  • •A comprehensive 'National Thermal Policy' is crucial to provide targeted incentives for direct-heat technologies and reform the carbon market to support this transition.
  • •Hybrid energy solutions and innovative financing models like heat purchase agreements can facilitate smoother adoption for industries.
Energy securityDecarbonizationRenewable energyIndustrial policyGrid modernizationEnergy storageGeopolitical risks

Exam Angles

1.

GS Paper III: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment.

2.

GS Paper III: Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life. Achievements of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology.

3.

GS Paper III: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment.

4.

GS Paper II: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.

View Detailed Summary

Summary

India's factories rely heavily on imported natural gas for heating, which is now risky due to global conflicts. To become self-reliant, India is pushing industries to switch to electric heating methods like solar heat or induction, which are more efficient and use local energy sources. This change will help factories keep running smoothly and reduce pollution.

India is urgently accelerating its industrial heat electrification efforts, driven by the intensifying US-Iran conflict and the resulting volatility in the Strait of Hormuz. This geopolitical instability directly impacts India, a nation heavily dependent on natural gas imports, creating an immediate need for thermal independence across its industrial sector. Industries in key manufacturing hubs like Morbi and Ludhiana have already experienced severe disruptions due to significant gas allocation cuts, highlighting the vulnerability of current energy supply chains.

In response, there is a pronounced shift towards adopting alternative technologies such as concentrated solar thermal (CST) and advanced induction heating. These solutions are being championed for their high efficiency and potential to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. However, this transition is not without its challenges, including the need for substantial upgrades to grid readiness and enhancing energy storage capacity to ensure reliable power supply.

To facilitate this critical shift, experts advocate for the establishment of a comprehensive 'National Thermal Policy'. Such a policy would include targeted incentives for industries to adopt direct-heat technologies and implement reforms within the carbon market to encourage decarbonization. India is also drawing valuable lessons from international experiences, studying successful models of industrial decarbonization and energy transition implemented in countries like Oman, Spain, and Denmark. This strategic pivot is crucial for India's energy security and its broader climate change commitments, making it highly relevant for UPSC Prelims and Mains examinations, particularly under GS Paper III (Economy, Environment, and Science & Technology).

Background

भारत की ऊर्जा सुरक्षा काफी हद तक आयातित जीवाश्म ईंधन पर निर्भर करती है, विशेषकर कच्चे तेल और प्राकृतिक गैस पर। देश अपनी प्राकृतिक गैस की लगभग आधी जरूरत आयात से पूरी करता है, जिसमें एक बड़ा हिस्सा पश्चिम एशियाई देशों से आता है। होर्मुज जलडमरूमध्य (Strait of Hormuz) इस आयात के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण समुद्री मार्ग है, और इस क्षेत्र में कोई भी भू-राजनीतिक अस्थिरता सीधे भारत की ऊर्जा आपूर्ति और कीमतों को प्रभावित करती है। औद्योगिक क्षेत्र भारत में ऊर्जा का एक प्रमुख उपभोक्ता है, जिसमें ताप ऊर्जा का एक बड़ा हिस्सा प्राकृतिक गैस और अन्य जीवाश्म ईंधन से उत्पन्न होता है। यह निर्भरता न केवल आपूर्ति जोखिम पैदा करती है, बल्कि भारत के कार्बन उत्सर्जन (Carbon Emissions) लक्ष्यों को प्राप्त करने में भी बाधा डालती है। इसलिए, औद्योगिक प्रक्रियाओं में ताप ऊर्जा के लिए वैकल्पिक, स्वच्छ स्रोतों की ओर बदलाव देश की ऊर्जा स्वतंत्रता और पर्यावरणीय स्थिरता दोनों के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है। भारत सरकार ने पिछले कुछ वर्षों में राष्ट्रीय सौर मिशन (National Solar Mission) और ऊर्जा दक्षता ब्यूरो (Bureau of Energy Efficiency) जैसी पहलों के माध्यम से नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा और ऊर्जा दक्षता को बढ़ावा देने के लिए कई नीतियां लागू की हैं। इन प्रयासों का उद्देश्य देश की ऊर्जा मिश्रण में विविधता लाना और जीवाश्म ईंधन पर निर्भरता कम करना है, जो वर्तमान औद्योगिक ताप विद्युतीकरण के प्रयासों के लिए एक मजबूत आधार प्रदान करता है।

Latest Developments

हाल के वर्षों में, भारत ने अपनी नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा क्षमता में उल्लेखनीय वृद्धि की है, जिसमें सौर ऊर्जा एक प्रमुख भूमिका निभा रही है। सरकार ने 2030 तक 500 GW गैर-जीवाश्म ऊर्जा क्षमता प्राप्त करने का महत्वाकांक्षी लक्ष्य निर्धारित किया है। इस लक्ष्य को प्राप्त करने के लिए औद्योगिक क्षेत्र का डीकार्बोनाइजेशन महत्वपूर्ण है, और हरित हाइड्रोजन मिशन (Green Hydrogen Mission) जैसी पहलें औद्योगिक प्रक्रियाओं को डीकार्बोनाइज करने के लिए नए रास्ते तलाश रही हैं। परफॉर्मेंस, अचीव एंड ट्रेड (PAT) योजना (Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT) Scheme) जैसे तंत्र ऊर्जा-गहन उद्योगों में ऊर्जा दक्षता को बढ़ावा दे रहे हैं, लेकिन औद्योगिक ताप विद्युतीकरण के लिए विशिष्ट नीतियां अभी भी विकसित हो रही हैं। भविष्य में, 'राष्ट्रीय तापीय नीति' का कार्यान्वयन और कार्बन बाजारों में सुधार, जैसा कि सुझाया गया है, औद्योगिक क्षेत्र में स्वच्छ ताप प्रौद्योगिकियों को अपनाने में तेजी लाने के लिए महत्वपूर्ण होगा। भारत अपनी ऊर्जा सुरक्षा को मजबूत करने और जलवायु परिवर्तन के प्रति अपनी प्रतिबद्धताओं को पूरा करने के लिए लगातार प्रयासरत है। इसमें नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा उत्पादन को बढ़ाना, ऊर्जा भंडारण समाधानों में निवेश करना और उद्योगों को जीवाश्म ईंधन से दूर जाने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करना शामिल है। इन प्रयासों से न केवल आयात पर निर्भरता कम होगी बल्कि एक अधिक टिकाऊ और लचीली औद्योगिक अर्थव्यवस्था भी बनेगी।

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Why is the intensifying US-Iran conflict and Strait of Hormuz volatility so critical for India's industrial energy security right now?

India is heavily dependent on natural gas imports, with nearly half its needs met through imports, much of which transits the Strait of Hormuz. The escalating US-Iran conflict directly threatens this crucial shipping lane, causing extreme volatility in gas supply and prices. This instability creates an urgent need for India to reduce its reliance on imported gas, especially for its industrial heat requirements, to ensure thermal independence.

Exam Tip

Remember the direct link: Geopolitical conflict -> Strait of Hormuz volatility -> India's gas import disruption -> Push for electrification. This chain of events is key.

2. What specific facts about India's natural gas dependence and the impact on industries like Morbi and Ludhiana are crucial for Prelims?

For Prelims, remember:

  • •India imports nearly half of its natural gas.
  • •The Strait of Hormuz is a critical route for these imports.
  • •Gas allocations to non-priority industrial sectors have been slashed to 65-80% of contracted volumes.
  • •Morbi (Gujarat) is a major ceramic tiles manufacturing hub.
  • •Ludhiana (Punjab) is a significant textile hub.
  • •Both Morbi and Ludhiana industries have been severely impacted by gas cuts.

Exam Tip

Associate specific industries with their locations (Morbi-Ceramics, Ludhiana-Textiles) and the percentage of gas import dependence. These are common factual traps.

3. How does industrial heat electrification specifically address India's vulnerability to imported natural gas price volatility?

Industrial heat electrification reduces dependence on natural gas by replacing gas-fired heating systems with electric alternatives like Concentrated Solar Thermal (CST) and advanced induction heating. Since electricity can be generated from diverse domestic sources (renewables, coal, nuclear), it insulates industries from the global price fluctuations and supply disruptions of imported gas, thereby enhancing energy security and predictability.

Exam Tip

Focus on the "diversification of sources" and "insulation from global price shocks" as the core benefits.

4. How does this acceleration of industrial heat electrification fit into India's larger goal of 'thermal independence' and decarbonization?

This acceleration is a crucial step towards both thermal independence and decarbonization. By shifting from imported fossil fuels (natural gas) to domestic electricity sources, India reduces its reliance on geopolitically sensitive energy imports, achieving thermal independence. Simultaneously, if this electricity comes from renewable sources like solar (e.g., CST), it directly contributes to decarbonizing the industrial sector, aligning with India's ambitious climate targets and Green Hydrogen Mission.

Exam Tip

Connect this specific policy to broader national goals like energy security, Net Zero targets, and specific missions (Green Hydrogen). This shows a holistic understanding.

5. What is Concentrated Solar Thermal (CST) technology, and what are its key features UPSC might test?

Concentrated Solar Thermal (CST) technology uses mirrors to concentrate sunlight onto a receiver, heating a fluid to high temperatures (up to 400 °C). Key testable features include:

  • •Mechanism: Uses mirrors/lenses to focus sunlight.
  • •Output: Generates heat, not directly electricity (though heat can be used for power generation).
  • •Temperature Range: Can heat fluid up to 400 °C, suitable for many industrial processes (e.g., textiles often need 100-180 °C).
  • •Potential: India has a significant CST potential (15 GW).

Exam Tip

Differentiate CST from Solar Photovoltaic (PV). CST generates heat, PV generates electricity. Also, remember the temperature range and India's potential.

6. Beyond energy security, what are the broader economic implications for Indian industries if they rapidly shift to electrified heating?

A rapid shift to electrified heating has several economic implications:

  • •Cost Stability: Industries gain protection from volatile international gas prices, leading to more predictable operating costs.
  • •Innovation & Competitiveness: It can spur domestic innovation in electric heating technologies and make Indian products more competitive globally due to lower, stable energy costs.
  • •Investment: Requires significant upfront investment in new equipment and infrastructure, which could be a challenge for MSMEs.
  • •Job Creation: Potential for new job creation in manufacturing, installation, and maintenance of electric heating systems and renewable energy infrastructure.
  • •Grid Strain: A rapid shift could put pressure on the existing electricity grid, requiring substantial upgrades.

Exam Tip

When asked about "implications," think broadly across costs, competitiveness, investment, jobs, and infrastructure. Don't just focus on one aspect.

7. What is the strategic significance of the Strait of Hormuz for India's energy imports, beyond just being a shipping route?

The Strait of Hormuz is not just a shipping route; it's a critical choke point. Its strategic significance for India lies in:

  • •Major Oil & Gas Transit: A substantial portion of India's crude oil and nearly half of its natural gas imports pass through this narrow waterway.
  • •Geopolitical Vulnerability: Any conflict or instability in the region (like the US-Iran conflict) directly threatens this passage, leading to supply disruptions and price spikes.
  • •Limited Alternatives: There are very few viable alternative routes for such large volumes of energy, making India highly vulnerable to disruptions here.
  • •Economic Impact: Disruptions can cripple India's energy-intensive industries and inflate consumer prices, impacting the broader economy.

Exam Tip

Understand "choke point" in geopolitics. It's a narrow passage that restricts movement, making it strategically vital and vulnerable to blockades or attacks.

8. How does the government's push for industrial heat electrification align with India's broader renewable energy targets for 2030, and what's the connection?

The push for industrial heat electrification directly aligns with India's ambitious target of achieving 500 GW of non-fossil energy capacity by 2030.

  • •Connection: By electrifying industrial heat, especially through technologies like Concentrated Solar Thermal (CST), India replaces fossil fuel consumption with renewable energy.
  • •Impact: This not only reduces greenhouse gas emissions but also increases the share of non-fossil sources in the overall energy mix, contributing significantly to the 2030 target.
  • •Policy Support: Initiatives like the Green Hydrogen Mission and Performance, Achieve and Trade (PAT) scheme further support this decarbonization and energy efficiency drive in industries.

Exam Tip

Remember the 500 GW target for 2030. UPSC often tests specific targets and how different policies contribute to them.

9. What challenges might India face in rapidly scaling up industrial heat electrification, and how can they be addressed?

Rapidly scaling up industrial heat electrification in India presents several challenges:

  • •High Upfront Costs: New electric heating equipment and renewable energy infrastructure require significant initial investment, especially for MSMEs. This can be addressed through subsidies, low-interest loans, and performance-linked incentives.
  • •Grid Infrastructure: The existing electricity grid might not be robust enough to handle increased industrial load. This requires substantial investment in grid modernization and smart grid technologies.
  • •Technical Expertise: A shortage of skilled personnel for installation, operation, and maintenance of advanced electric heating systems. This can be tackled by vocational training programs and industry-academia collaborations.
  • •Intermittency of Renewables: For CST, ensuring consistent heat supply despite solar intermittency requires thermal energy storage solutions.

Exam Tip

When discussing challenges, always try to provide corresponding solutions. This demonstrates a problem-solving approach, crucial for interview and Mains answers.

10. What future developments should aspirants watch for regarding India's industrial energy transition in light of global energy crises?

Aspirants should monitor:

  • •Policy Support: New government schemes, incentives, or regulatory frameworks specifically targeting industrial decarbonization and electrification.
  • •Technological Advancements: Progress in cost-effective and efficient electric heating technologies (e.g., advanced heat pumps, induction heating, high-temperature CST) and energy storage solutions.
  • •International Collaborations: Any partnerships India forms with other countries or international bodies for technology transfer or funding in this domain.
  • •Impact on Key Industries: How sectors like ceramics, textiles, and chemicals adapt and the economic outcomes of their transition.
  • •Grid Modernization: Investments and progress in strengthening India's electricity grid to support increased industrial demand from renewable sources.

Exam Tip

For "future developments," think about the four pillars of policy, technology, international relations, and domestic implementation/impact.

Practice Questions (MCQs)

1. Consider the following statements regarding India's industrial heat electrification efforts: 1. The Strait of Hormuz is a critical chokepoint for India's natural gas imports, making it vulnerable to geopolitical conflicts. 2. Concentrated Solar Thermal (CST) technology and induction heating are being promoted as high-efficiency alternatives to natural gas for industrial heat. 3. The proposed 'National Thermal Policy' aims to provide incentives for direct-heat technologies and reform carbon markets. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  • A.1 only
  • B.2 and 3 only
  • C.1 and 2 only
  • D.1, 2 and 3
Show Answer

Answer: D

Statement 1 is CORRECT: The Strait of Hormuz is indeed a crucial chokepoint for global oil and natural gas shipments, including a significant portion of India's imports. Geopolitical tensions, such as the US-Iran conflict, directly impact the stability and pricing of energy supplies passing through this strait, making India vulnerable due to its heavy dependence on natural gas imports. Statement 2 is CORRECT: The summary explicitly mentions that Concentrated Solar Thermal (CST) technology and induction heating are highlighted as viable and high-efficiency alternatives for industrial heat, replacing natural gas. Statement 3 is CORRECT: The article advocates for a 'National Thermal Policy' that would include incentives for direct-heat technologies and reforms in carbon markets to accelerate the shift away from fossil fuels in industrial processes. All three statements accurately reflect the information provided in the summary.

2. Which of the following countries are mentioned as models from which India is drawing lessons for industrial decarbonization and energy transition? 1. Oman 2. Spain 3. Denmark 4. Germany Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  • A.1, 2 and 3 only
  • B.2, 3 and 4 only
  • C.1 and 4 only
  • D.1, 2, 3 and 4
Show Answer

Answer: A

The summary explicitly states that India is drawing lessons from Oman, Spain, and Denmark regarding industrial decarbonization and energy transition. Germany is not mentioned in the provided summary as a country from which India is drawing lessons in this specific context. Therefore, statements 1, 2, and 3 are correct, while statement 4 is incorrect.

3. Which of the following statements best describes the primary driver for India's accelerated industrial heat electrification?

  • A.India's commitment to achieving 500 GW of non-fossil energy capacity by 2030.
  • B.The severe impact of gas allocation cuts on industries in Morbi and Ludhiana.
  • C.Geopolitical instability in the Strait of Hormuz and India's dependence on natural gas imports.
  • D.The high efficiency offered by concentrated solar thermal (CST) and induction heating technologies.
Show Answer

Answer: C

The summary explicitly states that India is accelerating industrial heat electrification "Amidst intensifying US-Iran conflict and volatility in the Strait of Hormuz," and that India is "heavily dependent on natural gas imports." This geopolitical instability and import dependence are presented as the urgent need and primary driver for thermal independence. While options A, B, and D are related factors or consequences, they are not identified as the *primary driver* for the *acceleration* of these efforts in the context of the given summary. The gas allocation cuts (Option B) are a *consequence* of the primary driver (geopolitical instability), and the efficiency of technologies (Option D) is a *solution* being adopted.

Source Articles

Electrifying industrial heat as a path to India’s thermal independence - The Hindu

The Hindu·13 Mar 2026

LPG crisis: India needs to electrify heat and win thermal independence - The Hindu

The Hindu·13 Mar 2026

India’s next industrial shift — electrons over molecules - The Hindu

The Hindu·13 Mar 2026

LPG and oil crisis LIVE: LPG shortage begins to hit Hyderabad restaurants as menus shrink - The Hindu

The Hindu·13 Mar 2026

On India’s ‘heat action plans’ | Explained - The Hindu

The Hindu·13 Mar 2026
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About the Author

Anshul Mann

Economics Enthusiast & Current Affairs Analyst

Anshul Mann writes about Economy at GKSolver, breaking down complex developments into clear, exam-relevant analysis.

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