14 Feb 2026·Source: The Hindu

3 min

Social IssuesPolity & GovernancePolity & GovernanceNEWS

Karnataka prisons introduce daily national anthem, state song recital

Karnataka prisons now recite national anthem and state song daily for inmates.

The Karnataka Prisons Department has introduced the practice of singing the national anthem and the State song twice a day across prisons to instill discipline and foster positive thinking among inmates. The initiative aims to reform inmates by encouraging a sense of national and cultural connection. Inmates are also being trained in basic parade discipline. Foreigners lodged in Karnataka prisons have also joined the initiative.

Key Facts

The Karnataka Prisons Department has introduced daily recitals of the national anthem and state song.

The initiative aims to instill discipline and foster positive thinking among inmates.

Inmates assemble every morning and evening for the recitals.

Foreigners lodged in Karnataka prisons are also participating.

Inmates are also being trained in basic parade discipline.

UPSC Exam Angles

GS Paper II: Social Justice - Prison reforms and rehabilitation

GS Paper I: Culture - Significance of national anthem and state songs

Potential for questions on constitutional provisions related to national symbols

In Simple Words

Karnataka prisons are now starting the day with the national anthem and state song. This is like starting your day with something that reminds you of your country and state. The goal is to make prisoners feel more connected and think positively.

India Angle

In India, singing the national anthem often evokes a sense of patriotism. For a shopkeeper, it might be like starting the day by remembering the values of honesty and hard work. For a student, it could reinforce the importance of education and contributing to the nation.

For Instance

Think of it like when your apartment complex plays patriotic songs on Independence Day. It creates a sense of community and shared identity.

This matters because it's an attempt to reform people in prison and make them better citizens. It touches on how we treat people in the system and whether we believe in giving them a chance to change.

Singing together can build bridges, even behind bars.

Visual Insights

Karnataka Prisons Implementing National Anthem Recital

Map showing Karnataka, where prisons are implementing daily national anthem and state song recital to instill discipline and foster positive thinking among inmates.

Loading interactive map...

📍Karnataka

More Information

Background

The practice of singing the national anthem has deep roots in India's struggle for independence. The song 'Jana Gana Mana', penned by Rabindranath Tagore, was officially adopted as the national anthem in 1950. Its origins lie in Tagore's patriotic compositions during the Swadeshi movement, reflecting a yearning for a unified and free India. Over time, the national anthem has become a symbol of national identity and unity. Its recital is often mandated at official functions, schools, and public gatherings. The Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971, outlines the legal framework for respecting the anthem and other national symbols. This act aims to prevent any act that disrespects the national anthem, flag, or the Constitution. The concept of a state song is relatively newer compared to the national anthem. Many states in India have adopted their own state songs to reflect their unique cultural identity and heritage. These songs often celebrate the history, geography, and traditions of the respective states. The adoption and promotion of state songs contribute to fostering a sense of regional pride and belonging.

Latest Developments

The Karnataka Prisons Department's initiative reflects a growing emphasis on correctional reforms in India. Modern prison reforms focus on rehabilitation and reintegration of inmates into society. This approach moves beyond punitive measures to address the root causes of crime and promote positive behavior. Several states have implemented innovative programs to improve the living conditions and mental well-being of prisoners. These initiatives include vocational training, educational programs, and counseling services. The Model Prison Manual, issued by the central government, provides guidelines for states to adopt best practices in prison management and inmate welfare. The Model Prison Manual serves as a comprehensive guide for prison administration. Looking ahead, there is a need for greater investment in prison infrastructure and staff training. Technology can play a crucial role in enhancing security and monitoring inmate activities. Furthermore, community involvement and post-release support are essential for successful rehabilitation and reducing recidivism rates.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the main goal of introducing daily national anthem and state song recitals in Karnataka prisons?

The initiative aims to instill discipline and foster positive thinking among inmates. It also seeks to reform inmates by encouraging a sense of national and cultural connection.

2. For UPSC Prelims, what key facts should I remember about this Karnataka prisons initiative?

Remember that the Karnataka Prisons Department has introduced daily recitals of the national anthem and state song at 6:30 a.m. and 6:30 p.m. The initiative includes all inmates, including foreigners, and involves basic parade discipline training.

Exam Tip

Focus on the purpose and the inclusivity of the initiative (foreigners included).

3. How does this initiative connect to broader concepts of prison reform in India?

4. What is the significance of including foreigners in the daily recitals?

Including foreigners in the daily recitals promotes inclusivity and can foster a sense of connection to Indian culture and values, potentially aiding in their rehabilitation and positive engagement during their time in prison.

5. What recent developments prompted the Karnataka Prisons Department to introduce this practice?

6. How might this initiative impact common citizens?

If successful, this initiative could lead to reduced recidivism rates, creating a safer society for common citizens. By focusing on rehabilitation, the program aims to reintegrate reformed individuals back into the community, contributing positively rather than negatively.

Practice Questions (MCQs)

1. Consider the following statements regarding the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971: 1. It provides a legal framework for respecting the national anthem, flag, and the Constitution. 2. It prescribes punishment for disrespecting the national flag, but not the national anthem. 3. The Act was enacted in response to growing concerns about the misuse of national symbols. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A.1 and 2 only
B.1 and 3 only
C.2 and 3 only
D.1, 2 and 3

Show Answer

Answer: B

Statement 1 is CORRECT: The Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971, provides a legal framework for respecting the national anthem, flag, and the Constitution. Statement 2 is INCORRECT: The Act prescribes punishment for disrespecting both the national flag AND the national anthem. Statement 3 is CORRECT: The Act was enacted in response to growing concerns about the misuse and disrespect of national symbols.

2. Which of the following statements best describes the primary objective of the Karnataka Prisons Department's initiative to introduce daily national anthem and state song recital in prisons?

A.To improve the aesthetic appeal of prison environments.
B.To enhance the entertainment options available to inmates.
C.To instill discipline and foster positive thinking among inmates.
D.To reduce the workload of prison staff.

Show Answer

Answer: C

The primary objective, as stated in the summary, is to instill discipline and foster positive thinking among inmates. The initiative aims to reform inmates by encouraging a sense of national and cultural connection.

3. The song 'Jana Gana Mana' was officially adopted as the National Anthem of India in which year?