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11 Feb 2026·Source: The Indian Express
4 min
Polity & GovernanceNEWS

India Considers Additional Rafale Aircraft for its Air Force

India's Defence Acquisition Council to discuss procuring more Rafale fighter jets.

The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) is scheduled to discuss the procurement of additional Rafale fighter aircraft for the Indian Air Force (IAF). The proposal aims to further strengthen India's air defense capabilities. The Rafale aircraft are known for their advanced technology and combat capabilities. The decision to acquire more Rafale jets reflects India's commitment to modernizing its armed forces and enhancing its strategic preparedness.

Key Facts

1.

The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) will discuss the procurement of Rafale for IAF.

2.

The proposal aims to strengthen India's air defense capabilities.

3.

Rafale aircraft are known for their advanced technology and combat capabilities.

4.

The decision reflects India's commitment to modernizing its armed forces and enhancing strategic preparedness.

UPSC Exam Angles

1.

GS Paper 3: Security challenges and their management in border areas; linkages of organized crime with terrorism.

2.

GS Paper 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.

3.

Connects to syllabus topics on defense procurement, indigenization of defense production, and strategic importance of air power.

Visual Insights

Key Statistics: Rafale Aircraft Procurement

Highlights the key aspects of the Rafale aircraft procurement under consideration by the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC).

Rafale Aircraft
Additional Aircraft

DAC is considering procuring additional Rafale aircraft to strengthen India's air defense capabilities.

More Information

Background

The procurement of military aircraft like the Rafale is a complex process, deeply intertwined with India's strategic defense needs and international relations. India's defense procurement policy has evolved significantly since independence, reflecting changing geopolitical realities and technological advancements. Early procurements were largely dependent on imports, primarily from the Soviet Union and Western countries. Over time, there has been a growing emphasis on indigenization through initiatives like Make in India in defense. The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) plays a crucial role in this process. It is the highest decision-making body in the Ministry of Defence for all capital acquisitions. The DAC's functions include according Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) for proposals, categorizing acquisitions, and monitoring progress. The composition and powers of the DAC have been modified over the years to enhance efficiency and transparency. The current structure aims to streamline the procurement process and promote domestic defense production. Several committees and guidelines govern defense procurement. The Defence Procurement Procedure (DPP) outlines the steps involved in acquiring defense equipment, from identifying requirements to contract negotiation and execution. The DPP aims to balance the need for timely procurement with the objectives of promoting indigenization and ensuring transparency. Amendments to the DPP are frequently made to address emerging challenges and incorporate best practices. These procedures are framed within the overall context of the Constitution of India, which vests the Union government with the power to defend the country.

Latest Developments

The Indian Air Force (IAF) is continuously modernizing its fleet to maintain its operational readiness. Recent developments include the induction of indigenous aircraft like the HAL Tejas and upgrades to existing platforms. The focus is on enhancing capabilities in areas such as electronic warfare, precision strike, and air-to-air combat. The acquisition of additional Rafale aircraft aligns with this modernization drive. There are ongoing debates regarding the optimal mix of imported and domestically produced defense equipment. Proponents of indigenization argue that it reduces dependence on foreign suppliers and promotes technological self-reliance. However, others emphasize the need to acquire advanced technologies from abroad to bridge capability gaps. The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan aims to strike a balance between these two objectives. Looking ahead, the Indian defense sector is expected to witness increased private sector participation and greater emphasis on research and development. The government has set ambitious targets for defense exports and is actively promoting the development of a vibrant domestic defense industry. Future procurements are likely to prioritize technologies such as artificial intelligence, unmanned systems, and cyber warfare capabilities. The long-term goal is to transform India into a net exporter of defense equipment.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are the key facts about the Rafale procurement being discussed by the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) for the UPSC Prelims?

The DAC is discussing the procurement of additional Rafale fighter aircraft for the Indian Air Force (IAF). This aims to strengthen India's air defense capabilities. The Rafale aircraft are known for their advanced technology and combat capabilities. This reflects India's commitment to modernizing its armed forces.

2. Why is the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) considering the procurement of additional Rafale aircraft?

The procurement aims to further strengthen India's air defense capabilities and reflects India's commitment to modernizing its armed forces and enhancing its strategic preparedness. The Rafale aircraft are known for their advanced technology and combat capabilities, making them a valuable asset.

3. What is the role of the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) in the procurement of military equipment like the Rafale?

The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) plays a crucial role in deciding on new policies and capital acquisitions for the armed forces. As per the topic, the DAC is scheduled to discuss the procurement of additional Rafale fighter aircraft for the Indian Air Force (IAF).

4. How does the acquisition of additional Rafale aircraft impact India's strategic preparedness?

The acquisition of additional Rafale jets reflects India's commitment to modernizing its armed forces and enhancing its strategic preparedness. The Rafale aircraft are known for their advanced technology and combat capabilities, contributing to a stronger air force.

5. What are the pros and cons of procuring additional Rafale aircraft for the Indian Air Force?

Pros: Strengthens air defense capabilities, modernizes armed forces, enhances strategic preparedness. Cons: High acquisition cost, potential delays in delivery, and dependence on foreign suppliers.

6. What is the significance of the Rafale aircraft in the context of India's air defense?

The Rafale aircraft are known for their advanced technology and combat capabilities. According to the topic, the proposal to acquire more Rafale jets aims to further strengthen India's air defense capabilities.

7. Why is the discussion about Rafale procurement in the news recently?

The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) is scheduled to discuss the procurement of additional Rafale fighter aircraft for the Indian Air Force (IAF). This proposal is aimed at further strengthening India's air defense capabilities.

8. How does the potential Rafale deal align with the Indian Air Force's ongoing modernization efforts?

The Indian Air Force (IAF) is continuously modernizing its fleet to maintain its operational readiness. The acquisition of additional Rafale aircraft aligns with this focus on enhancing capabilities in areas such as electronic warfare, precision strike, and air-to-air combat.

9. What are the important aspects of Capital Acquisition of Defence Equipment that a UPSC aspirant should know?

Capital Acquisition of Defence Equipment involves a complex process of identifying needs, evaluating options, and procuring equipment to modernize the armed forces. Key aspects include strategic preparedness, technological advancements, and budgetary considerations.

10. What is the historical background of India's defense procurement policy?

India's defense procurement policy has evolved significantly since independence, reflecting changing geopolitical realities and technological advancements. Early procurements were largely dependent on imports, primarily from the Soviet Union. The focus is now on indigenization and diversification of sources.

Practice Questions (MCQs)

1. Consider the following statements regarding the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC): 1. It is the highest decision-making body in the Ministry of Defence for all capital acquisitions. 2. The DAC's functions include according Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) for proposals. 3. The DAC is headed by the Prime Minister of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  • A.1 and 2 only
  • B.2 and 3 only
  • C.1 and 3 only
  • D.1, 2 and 3
Show Answer

Answer: A

Statement 1 is CORRECT: The DAC is indeed the highest decision-making body in the Ministry of Defence for all capital acquisitions, as stated in the background information. Statement 2 is CORRECT: According Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) for proposals is one of the key functions of the DAC. Statement 3 is INCORRECT: The DAC is headed by the Defence Minister, not the Prime Minister. This is a common point of confusion, making it a good distractor.

2. Which of the following best describes the primary objective of the Defence Procurement Procedure (DPP)?

  • A.To solely focus on importing defense equipment from foreign countries.
  • B.To promote indigenization and ensure transparency in defense procurement while balancing the need for timely acquisition.
  • C.To delay the procurement process to ensure cost-effectiveness.
  • D.To prioritize the acquisition of outdated defense technologies.
Show Answer

Answer: B

Option B is the most accurate description of the DPP's primary objective. The DPP aims to balance the need for timely procurement with the objectives of promoting indigenization and ensuring transparency. The other options are incorrect as they misrepresent the DPP's goals.

3. In the context of India's defense preparedness, what is the significance of the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan'?

  • A.It solely focuses on importing defense equipment from Russia.
  • B.It aims to promote self-reliance in defense production and reduce dependence on foreign suppliers.
  • C.It encourages the privatization of all defense PSUs.
  • D.It advocates for complete abandonment of defense imports.
Show Answer

Answer: B

The 'Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan' aims to promote self-reliance in defense production and reduce dependence on foreign suppliers. While it doesn't advocate for complete abandonment of imports, its primary focus is on boosting domestic capabilities. The other options misrepresent the Abhiyan's objectives.

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