9 Feb 2026·Source: The Hindu

4 min

Polity & GovernanceSocial IssuesNEWS

RSS Chief Advocates for Consensus on Uniform Civil Code

RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat stresses consensus and inclusivity in framing Uniform Civil Code.

RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat stated that the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) should be framed by taking everyone into confidence and should not create divisions. He highlighted the importance of trust, friendship, and dialogue with Muslim and Christian communities. He also commented on the need for the practice of true Islam and Christianity. Bhagwat also mentioned that the prestige of the Bharat Ratna award would rise if conferred on V.D. Savarkar.

Key Facts

RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat stated that the UCC should be framed by taking everyone into confidence.

Bhagwat emphasized that the UCC should not create divisions.

He highlighted the importance of trust, friendship, and dialogue with Muslim and Christian communities.

Bhagwat commented on the need for the practice of true Islam and Christianity.

UPSC Exam Angles

GS Paper II: Polity and Governance - Constitution, laws, and related issues.

Connects to fundamental rights, directive principles, secularism, and social justice.

Potential question types: statement-based, analytical, and critical evaluation.

More Information

Background

The concept of a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in India has deep historical roots. It stems from the desire to create a unified legal framework governing personal matters for all citizens, irrespective of their religion. Currently, personal laws related to marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption are religion-specific. The debate around UCC gained momentum in the post-independence era, with various committees and commissions advocating for its implementation. The Constituent Assembly debated the inclusion of UCC as a fundamental right but ultimately placed it under Directive Principles of State Policy (Article 44). This reflects the complexities and sensitivities involved in unifying personal laws in a diverse country. Over the years, there have been numerous judicial pronouncements and legislative efforts aimed at reforming personal laws, but a comprehensive UCC remains elusive. The debate often revolves around balancing the principles of equality, religious freedom, and cultural diversity. The legal and constitutional framework surrounding UCC involves several key elements. Article 14 of the Constitution guarantees equality before the law, while Articles 25-28 protect religious freedom. The implementation of UCC requires careful consideration of these fundamental rights to ensure that no community feels marginalized or discriminated against. The Special Marriage Act of 1954 allows inter-religious marriages and provides a secular legal framework, but it does not extend to all personal matters. Internationally, many countries have adopted uniform civil codes or secular laws governing personal matters. These examples provide valuable insights and lessons for India as it navigates the complexities of implementing UCC. However, the Indian context is unique due to its diverse religious and cultural landscape, requiring a nuanced and inclusive approach.

Latest Developments

The debate surrounding the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) has seen renewed interest in recent years. Several states have expressed their intention to implement UCC, leading to discussions and consultations among various stakeholders. The Law Commission of India has also been examining the issue and seeking public opinion on the matter. These developments highlight the growing momentum towards a unified legal framework for personal matters. Different stakeholders hold varying perspectives on the implementation of UCC. Some argue that it is essential for promoting gender equality and social justice, while others express concerns about its potential impact on religious freedom and cultural identity. Religious organizations, civil society groups, and political parties have all voiced their opinions on the matter, reflecting the diverse range of views on this complex issue. The ongoing debates underscore the need for a comprehensive and inclusive approach to UCC. The future outlook for UCC remains uncertain, but it is likely to be a subject of continued discussion and debate in the coming years. The government's commitment to exploring the feasibility of UCC suggests that it will remain a priority on the legislative agenda. However, the successful implementation of UCC will require careful consideration of the concerns and sensitivities of all communities. A consensus-based approach is crucial to ensure that UCC promotes unity and harmony while respecting diversity. Challenges in implementing UCC include the need to reconcile conflicting personal laws, address concerns about religious freedom, and ensure that all communities feel represented in the process. The way forward involves fostering dialogue and consultation among all stakeholders, conducting thorough research and analysis, and developing a framework that is both equitable and inclusive. The ultimate goal is to create a UCC that strengthens national unity while preserving the rich cultural heritage of India.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) and why is it important according to the RSS Chief's statement?

The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) aims to create a single set of laws for all citizens, regardless of their religion, governing personal matters like marriage, divorce, and inheritance. According to the RSS Chief, consensus and inclusivity in framing the UCC are crucial to avoid divisions within society.

2. What are the key facts from Mohan Bhagwat's statement regarding the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) that are important for UPSC Prelims?

Key facts include: Bhagwat's emphasis on consensus and inclusivity in framing the UCC, his call for dialogue with Muslim and Christian communities, and his view that the UCC should not create divisions. Remember his focus on trust and friendship.

Exam Tip

Focus on the keywords: Consensus, Inclusivity, Dialogue, and No Divisions.

3. According to the news, what communities did Mohan Bhagwat emphasize the need for dialogue with, regarding the UCC?

Mohan Bhagwat emphasized the importance of trust, friendship, and dialogue with Muslim and Christian communities regarding the Uniform Civil Code.

4. How does the concept of UCC relate to Article 44 of the Constitution?

While the provided data doesn't explicitly state the connection, the background context mentions Article 44. Generally, Article 44 is a Directive Principle of State Policy that encourages the State to endeavor to secure a Uniform Civil Code for the citizens throughout the territory of India. It is a frequently asked topic.

Exam Tip

Remember that Article 44 is a Directive Principle, not a fundamental right.

5. What is the historical background of the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in India?

The UCC's historical background lies in the desire to create a unified legal framework governing personal matters for all citizens, irrespective of religion. Currently, personal laws are religion-specific, and the debate for a UCC gained momentum post-independence.

6. What are the potential benefits and drawbacks of implementing a Uniform Civil Code (UCC)?

Based on available information, the potential benefits include promoting equality and national integration. Potential drawbacks involve concerns about religious freedom and the need for consensus to avoid social divisions, as highlighted by the RSS chief.

7. Why is the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in the news recently?

The UCC is in the news due to renewed interest and discussions surrounding its implementation. Several states have expressed their intention to implement UCC, and the Law Commission of India is seeking public opinion on the matter.

8. What are the recent developments related to the Uniform Civil Code (UCC)?

Recent developments include several states expressing interest in implementing the UCC and the Law Commission of India examining the issue and seeking public opinion.

9. What are some potential challenges in building consensus on the Uniform Civil Code (UCC)?

Potential challenges include differing interpretations of religious freedom, concerns about minority rights, and the need to balance individual liberties with national unity. The RSS chief emphasized the importance of trust, friendship, and dialogue to overcome these challenges.

10. How can the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) impact common citizens?

The UCC could impact common citizens by standardizing personal laws related to marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption, potentially leading to greater legal clarity and equality. However, it could also raise concerns about religious freedom if not implemented with consensus and sensitivity.

Practice Questions (MCQs)

1. Consider the following statements regarding the Uniform Civil Code (UCC): 1. UCC is mentioned under Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution. 2. The Special Marriage Act of 1954 provides a secular legal framework for inter-religious marriages. 3. Article 44 of the Constitution directs the State to secure a UCC for the citizens. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A.1 and 2 only
B.2 and 3 only
C.1 and 3 only
D.1, 2 and 3

Show Answer

Answer: B

Statement 1 is INCORRECT: UCC is mentioned under Directive Principles of State Policy (Article 44), not Fundamental Rights. Statement 2 is CORRECT: The Special Marriage Act of 1954 does provide a secular legal framework for inter-religious marriages. Statement 3 is CORRECT: Article 44 of the Constitution does direct the State to secure a UCC for the citizens.

2. Which of the following articles of the Indian Constitution is related to the freedom of religion?

A.Article 14
B.Article 19
C.Article 21
D.Article 25

Show Answer

Answer: D

Article 25 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the freedom of conscience and free profession, practice, and propagation of religion. Article 14 guarantees equality before the law. Article 19 protects certain freedoms regarding speech, assembly, etc. Article 21 protects the right to life and personal liberty.

3. Assertion (A): The RSS chief advocated for consensus on the Uniform Civil Code (UCC). Reason (R): He emphasized the importance of trust, friendship, and dialogue with Muslim and Christian communities. In the context of the above statements, which of the following is correct?

A.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
B.Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
C.A is true, but R is false
D.A is false, but R is true

Show Answer

Answer: A

Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion. The RSS chief's advocacy for consensus on UCC is directly linked to his emphasis on building trust and dialogue with minority communities to avoid divisions.