6 Feb 2026·Source: The Indian Express

4 min

Polity & GovernanceNEWS

PM Modi Criticizes Congress, Cites Slogan During Parliament Address

PM Modi accuses Congress of divisive politics, referencing slogan against him.

During a parliamentary address on February 6, 2026, Prime Minister Modi strongly criticized the Congress party, accusing them of divisive politics. He referenced a slogan, "Modi teri kabr khudegi" (Modi, your grave will be dug), allegedly chanted by some Congress MPs, and condemned it. Modi stated that some speakers asked PM not to come, learnt Congress MPs would create incident.

He also accused the opposition of trying to create disturbances during the President's address. The Prime Minister defended his government's policies and highlighted achievements, while attacking the opposition's track record. The speech was part of a reply to the discussion on the Motion of Thanks on the President's Address.

Key Facts

Prime Minister Modi criticized the Congress party during a parliamentary address.

He referenced the slogan "Modi teri kabr khudegi."

Modi accused the opposition of creating disturbances during the President's address.

He stated that some speakers asked him not to come to Parliament.

UPSC Exam Angles

GS Paper II: Polity and Governance - Role of political parties, parliamentary procedures

GS Paper IV: Ethics - Ethical conduct in political discourse

Potential question types: Statement-based, analytical questions on the functioning of Indian democracy

Visual Insights

Parliamentary Discourse & Political Criticism Timeline

Timeline of key events related to parliamentary addresses, political criticism, and government accountability in India.

Parliamentary addresses and the subsequent Motion of Thanks have always been a platform for the government to outline its agenda and for the opposition to hold it accountable.

2014PM Modi elected, begins addressing Parliament regularly.
2019PM Modi re-elected, continues focus on parliamentary addresses.
2024President's address followed by opposition criticism and debate on Motion of Thanks.
2026PM Modi criticizes Congress, cites slogan during Parliament address on February 6.

More Information

Background

The incident mentioned in the news highlights the ongoing political rivalry in India. Understanding the dynamics of Indian political parties requires knowledge of their historical evolution and ideological underpinnings. The Indian National Congress, one of the oldest political parties, played a dominant role in India's independence movement and subsequent governance for several decades. Its ideology has evolved over time, encompassing various shades of socialism, secularism, and welfarism. Over the years, Indian politics has witnessed the rise of various regional and national parties, often challenging the dominance of the Congress. The emergence of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) as a major political force has significantly altered the political landscape. The BJP's ideology is rooted in Hindutva, cultural nationalism, and economic liberalization. The competition and clashes between these parties are a recurring feature of Indian democracy. The role of the Election Commission of India is crucial in ensuring free and fair elections in this multi-party system. Parliamentary debates and discussions are essential components of a functioning democracy. The Indian Constitution provides a framework for these debates, outlining the powers and responsibilities of the Parliament. Article 105 of the Constitution deals with the powers, privileges, and immunities of Parliament and its members. The conduct of members within the Parliament is governed by rules and conventions aimed at maintaining order and decorum. Disruptions and protests, while sometimes occurring, are subject to these rules and can lead to disciplinary actions.

Latest Developments

In recent years, Indian politics has become increasingly polarized, with heightened rhetoric and accusations between political parties. Social media platforms have played a significant role in amplifying these divisions. The use of slogans and political messaging has become a key tool for parties to mobilize support and attack opponents. The Election Commission has been actively working to regulate the use of social media during elections and ensure a level playing field. The role of the opposition in a parliamentary democracy is to hold the government accountable and provide alternative policy options. However, disruptions and protests in Parliament have become more frequent, often hindering the legislative process. There are ongoing debates about the effectiveness of parliamentary procedures in addressing complex issues and ensuring meaningful dialogue between the government and the opposition. The Rajya Sabha, or upper house, plays a crucial role in scrutinizing legislation passed by the Lok Sabha. Looking ahead, the focus is on strengthening democratic institutions and promoting greater political participation. Efforts are being made to improve the transparency and accountability of political funding. The government is also working to address issues such as unemployment, poverty, and social inequality, which can contribute to political instability. The success of these efforts will depend on the ability of political parties to engage in constructive dialogue and find common ground on key policy issues. The role of NITI Aayog is crucial in formulating long-term policy goals.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the central issue highlighted in the news regarding PM Modi's address?

The central issue is PM Modi's criticism of the Congress party, particularly his reference to the slogan 'Modi teri kabr khudegi'. He accused the Congress of divisive politics and creating disturbances.

2. For UPSC Prelims, what key facts should I remember about this event?

Remember that PM Modi criticized the Congress, referencing the slogan 'Modi teri kabr khudegi'. Also, note the date of the address: February 6, 2026. The context is the Motion of Thanks on the President's Address.

Exam Tip

Focus on the political figures involved and the nature of the accusations made.

3. What is the historical background of the political rivalry between PM Modi and the Congress party?

The rivalry stems from the Congress party's long-standing dominance in Indian politics since independence and the rise of PM Modi and the BJP, which challenged that dominance. The Congress played a dominant role in India's independence movement and subsequent governance for several decades.

4. How might this event be used in the UPSC Mains exam to assess my understanding of Indian politics?

This event can be used to assess your understanding of political polarization, the role of rhetoric in politics, and the dynamics between the ruling party and the opposition. You may be asked to analyze the impact of such events on governance and public discourse.

5. What are the potential implications of the increased political polarization highlighted by this event?

Increased political polarization can lead to difficulties in policy-making, reduced consensus-building, and increased social divisions. It can also affect the quality of public discourse and trust in democratic institutions.

6. What is the significance of the 'Motion of Thanks' mentioned in the context of PM Modi's address?

The Motion of Thanks is a formal parliamentary procedure to thank the President for their address at the beginning of a parliamentary session. It provides an opportunity for the government and opposition to debate and discuss the policies and priorities outlined in the President's address.

7. How does the use of slogans like 'Modi teri kabr khudegi' impact political discourse?

Such slogans can intensify political rivalries, contribute to a hostile environment, and distract from substantive policy debates. They often appeal to emotions rather than reason and can further polarize the electorate.

8. What are the recent developments related to political rhetoric and social media's role in India?

Recent developments include increased use of social media for political campaigning and attacks, leading to heightened polarization. The Election Commission is working to regulate online political content to ensure fair elections, as per the provided context.

9. What are the key accusations made by PM Modi against the Congress party in his address?

PM Modi accused the Congress party of divisive politics and creating disturbances during the President's address. He also referenced the slogan 'Modi teri kabr khudegi', allegedly chanted by some Congress MPs.

10. How might the UPSC ask about the role of the opposition in a parliamentary democracy, given this context?

The UPSC might ask about the importance of constructive opposition, the limits of dissent, and the impact of disruptive behavior on parliamentary proceedings. It could also explore the ethical considerations for both the ruling party and the opposition.

Practice Questions (MCQs)

1. Consider the following statements regarding Article 105 of the Indian Constitution: 1. It deals with the powers, privileges, and immunities of Parliament and its members. 2. It explicitly allows members of Parliament to use unparliamentary language during debates. 3. It grants immunity to members from any proceedings in any court in respect of anything said or any vote given by them in Parliament. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A.1 and 2 only
B.1 and 3 only
C.2 and 3 only
D.1, 2 and 3

Show Answer

Answer: B

Statement 1 is CORRECT: Article 105 of the Indian Constitution indeed deals with the powers, privileges, and immunities of Parliament and its members. Statement 2 is INCORRECT: Article 105 does NOT explicitly allow the use of unparliamentary language. The conduct of members is governed by rules and conventions of Parliament. Statement 3 is CORRECT: It grants immunity to members from any proceedings in any court in respect of anything said or any vote given by them in Parliament. This is to ensure freedom of speech within the House.

2. Which of the following is NOT a function of the Election Commission of India?

A.To conduct elections to the offices of the President and Vice-President.
B.To prepare and maintain the electoral rolls.
C.To adjudicate election disputes.
D.To determine the constituencies for elections.

Show Answer

Answer: C

The Election Commission of India is responsible for conducting free and fair elections to the Parliament, State Legislatures, and the offices of the President and Vice-President. It prepares and maintains electoral rolls and determines the constituencies for elections. However, adjudicating election disputes is the responsibility of the judiciary, specifically the High Courts and the Supreme Court.

3. Consider the following statements regarding the role of the Rajya Sabha in the Indian Parliament: 1. It can initiate money bills. 2. It can amend non-money bills passed by the Lok Sabha. 3. It participates in the election of the President and Vice-President of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A.1 and 2 only
B.2 and 3 only
C.1 and 3 only
D.1, 2 and 3

Show Answer

Answer: B

Statement 1 is INCORRECT: Money bills can only be initiated in the Lok Sabha. Statement 2 is CORRECT: The Rajya Sabha can amend non-money bills passed by the Lok Sabha, although the Lok Sabha can override these amendments. Statement 3 is CORRECT: The Rajya Sabha participates in the election of the President and Vice-President of India through its elected members.