For this article:

3 Feb 2026·Source: The Indian Express
3 min
EconomyEnvironment & EcologyEnvironment & EcologyNEWS

Government Seeks World Bank Funding for ₹57,000 Crore Drainage Plan

Government seeks World Bank funding for a ₹57,000 crore drainage master plan.

Government Seeks World Bank Funding for ₹57,000 Crore Drainage Plan

Photo by Markus Krisetya

The government is seeking funds from the World Bank for a drainage master plan estimated at ₹57,382.85 crore. The project aims to improve drainage infrastructure. The proposed plan intends to address waterlogging issues. The funds will be utilized to develop a comprehensive drainage system. This initiative is crucial for urban development and disaster management.

Key Facts

1.

Project cost: ₹57,382.85 crore

2.

Funding source: World Bank

UPSC Exam Angles

1.

GS Paper 3: Infrastructure, Disaster Management

2.

GS Paper 1: Urbanization, Environmental Issues

3.

Potential for questions on government schemes, environmental legislation, and urban planning

Visual Insights

₹57,382.85 Crore Drainage Plan

Key statistic about the drainage plan seeking World Bank funding.

Project Cost
₹57,382.85 crore

Total estimated cost of the drainage master plan.

More Information

Background

Urban drainage systems are essential for managing stormwater runoff and preventing waterlogging in cities. Historically, these systems were often basic, relying on natural channels and simple infrastructure. Over time, with increasing urbanization and population density, the need for more sophisticated drainage systems became apparent. The evolution of urban drainage has involved advancements in engineering and technology. Early systems focused on conveying water away from urban areas as quickly as possible. However, modern approaches emphasize sustainable drainage systems (SuDS) that mimic natural processes. These systems aim to reduce runoff volume, improve water quality, and enhance biodiversity. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) plays a crucial role in setting guidelines for urban flood management, including drainage infrastructure. Legal and institutional frameworks also govern urban drainage. The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, addresses water pollution from various sources, including urban runoff. Additionally, municipal corporations and urban local bodies (ULBs) are responsible for planning, implementing, and maintaining drainage infrastructure within their jurisdictions. These bodies often work with state governments and central agencies to secure funding and technical assistance for drainage projects.

Latest Developments

Recent government initiatives have focused on improving urban infrastructure, including drainage systems. The Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) scheme aims to provide basic services like water supply and sewerage to urban households. This includes upgrading and expanding drainage networks to reduce waterlogging and improve sanitation. There are ongoing debates about the best approaches to urban drainage. Some experts advocate for traditional engineering solutions, such as large-scale concrete channels and underground pipes. Others argue for more nature-based solutions, such as green roofs, permeable pavements, and constructed wetlands. These approaches can provide multiple benefits, including flood control, water purification, and habitat creation. NITI Aayog has emphasized the importance of integrated urban planning that considers both grey and green infrastructure. The future outlook for urban drainage involves greater use of technology and data. Smart drainage systems can use sensors and real-time data to monitor water levels and adjust drainage flows. This can help to prevent flooding and optimize the performance of drainage infrastructure. Additionally, climate change is expected to increase the frequency and intensity of extreme rainfall events, making effective urban drainage even more critical.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the estimated cost of the drainage master plan for which the government is seeking World Bank funding?

The estimated cost of the drainage master plan is ₹57,382.85 crore.

2. From which organization is the government seeking funds for the drainage master plan?

The government is seeking funds from the World Bank for the drainage master plan.

3. What is the primary goal of the proposed drainage master plan?

The primary goal of the proposed drainage master plan is to improve drainage infrastructure and address waterlogging issues.

4. Why is the government focusing on improving drainage systems in urban areas?

Improving urban drainage systems is crucial for managing stormwater runoff, preventing waterlogging, and overall urban development and disaster management.

5. What are the potential benefits and drawbacks of seeking World Bank funding for such a large-scale drainage project?

Seeking World Bank funding can provide the necessary capital for the project, but it may also come with conditions and potential debt obligations. The benefits include improved infrastructure and reduced waterlogging, while drawbacks could involve long-term financial commitments.

6. How might this drainage project impact the lives of common citizens?

This project aims to reduce waterlogging, which can improve sanitation, prevent waterborne diseases, and enhance the overall quality of life for urban residents.

7. What recent government initiatives are related to this drainage project?

The Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) scheme is related to this drainage project, as it aims to provide basic services like water supply and sewerage to urban households, including upgrading and expanding drainage networks.

8. Why is the government seeking external funding for this drainage project instead of relying solely on domestic resources?

Seeking external funding, like from the World Bank, can provide access to larger amounts of capital and potentially more favorable loan terms, which can accelerate the implementation of the project.

9. What is the role of the World Bank in funding infrastructure projects like this drainage plan?

The World Bank provides financial and technical assistance to developing countries for various infrastructure projects, including urban development and disaster management initiatives like this drainage plan.

10. What are the key facts to remember about this drainage project for the UPSC Prelims exam?

Key facts to remember include the project cost (₹57,382.85 crore) and the funding source (World Bank). Understand that the project aims to improve drainage infrastructure and address waterlogging.

Practice Questions (MCQs)

1. Consider the following statements regarding the government's drainage plan: 1. The plan is estimated to cost ₹57,000 crore. 2. The government is seeking funding from the Asian Development Bank for the plan. 3. The plan aims to improve drainage infrastructure and address waterlogging issues. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  • A.1 and 2 only
  • B.1 and 3 only
  • C.2 and 3 only
  • D.1, 2 and 3
Show Answer

Answer: B

Statement 1 is CORRECT: The drainage master plan is estimated to cost ₹57,382.85 crore, which is approximately ₹57,000 crore. Statement 2 is INCORRECT: The government is seeking funding from the World Bank, not the Asian Development Bank. Statement 3 is CORRECT: The plan aims to improve drainage infrastructure and address waterlogging issues.

2. Which of the following organizations is the government seeking funding from for the ₹57,382.85 crore drainage plan?

  • A.Asian Development Bank
  • B.International Monetary Fund
  • C.World Bank
  • D.New Development Bank
Show Answer

Answer: C

The government is seeking funds from the World Bank for the ₹57,382.85 crore drainage plan. The other options are incorrect as the news specifically mentions the World Bank as the funding source.

3. In the context of urban flood management in India, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) provides guidelines for urban flood management. 2. The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, addresses water pollution from urban runoff. 3. The Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) focuses solely on rural infrastructure development. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  • A.1 and 2 only
  • B.1 and 3 only
  • C.2 and 3 only
  • D.1, 2 and 3
Show Answer

Answer: A

Statement 1 is CORRECT: The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) provides guidelines for urban flood management. Statement 2 is CORRECT: The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, addresses water pollution from various sources, including urban runoff. Statement 3 is INCORRECT: The Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) focuses on urban infrastructure development, not rural.

GKSolverToday's News