Contaminated Water Sickens Over 70 in Greater Noida's Alpha 2
Summary
Over @@70@@ people in Greater Noida's Alpha 2 sector have fallen ill due to contaminated water supply. Residents reported symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea. The health department has initiated medical camps and is investigating the source of contamination. This incident highlights the challenges in maintaining clean water supply in urban areas and the potential health risks associated with water contamination.
Background Context
Current Developments
Key Facts
- Location: Greater Noida, Alpha 2 sector
- Affected: Over 70 people
- Cause: Contaminated water supply
- Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea
Practice MCQs
Question 1
Consider the following statements regarding water contamination and its health impacts: 1. Contamination of drinking water can lead to waterborne diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and hepatitis. 2. The presence of heavy metals like lead and arsenic in water can cause chronic health problems, including neurological damage and cancer. 3. The Jal Jeevan Mission primarily focuses on addressing water contamination issues in urban areas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1 and 2 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1 and 3 only
- 1, 2 and 3
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Jal Jeevan Mission primarily focuses on rural areas, aiming to provide piped water supply to all rural households by 2024.
Question 2
In the context of water quality management in India, which of the following statements is NOT correct?
- The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) is responsible for monitoring water quality across the country.
- The National Green Tribunal (NGT) can adjudicate cases related to water pollution and environmental damage.
- The Namami Gange Programme focuses solely on cleaning the Yamuna River.
- The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 provides a legal framework for preventing and controlling water pollution.
Explanation: Option C is incorrect. The Namami Gange Programme focuses on cleaning the Ganga River, not the Yamuna River. While other initiatives address the Yamuna, Namami Gange is specifically for the Ganga.
Question 3
Which of the following pairs correctly matches the waterborne disease with its causative agent? List I (Disease) I. Cholera II. Typhoid III. Hepatitis A List II (Causative Agent) A. Salmonella Typhi B. Vibrio Cholerae C. Hepatitis A virus Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- I-A, II-B, III-C
- I-B, II-A, III-C
- I-C, II-A, III-B
- I-B, II-C, III-A
Explanation: The correct matching is: Cholera is caused by Vibrio Cholerae, Typhoid is caused by Salmonella Typhi, and Hepatitis A is caused by the Hepatitis A virus.
Mains Practice Questions
Question 1
Discuss the challenges associated with ensuring clean and safe drinking water in rapidly urbanizing areas of India. What measures can be taken to address these challenges and ensure equitable access to safe water for all residents?
Previous Year Questions
PYQ 1 - UPSC Prelims 2022 2022
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)? 1. SDG 6 specifically addresses clean water and sanitation. 2. The SDGs are legally binding on all UN member states. 3. Achieving SDG 6 is crucial for preventing waterborne diseases like those reported in Greater Noida.
- (a) 1 and 2 only
- (b) 1 and 3 only
- (c) 2 and 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Explanation: SDG 6 focuses on clean water and sanitation. While SDGs are a global aspiration, they are not legally binding. Achieving SDG 6 is directly linked to preventing waterborne diseases.
PYQ 2 - UPSC Mains 2023 2023
Discuss the challenges in ensuring clean and safe drinking water in rapidly urbanizing areas of India. What measures can be taken to prevent incidents like the recent water contamination in Greater Noida?
PYQ 3 - SSC CGL 2023 2023
Which of the following diseases is most likely to be caused by contaminated water?
- (a) Asthma
- (b) Diabetes
- (c) Cholera
- (d) Arthritis
Explanation: Cholera is a waterborne disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, typically spread through contaminated water.
PYQ 4 - SSC CHSL 2023 2023
The incident in Greater Noida's Alpha 2 sector is primarily related to which of the following issues?
- (a) Air pollution
- (b) Noise pollution
- (c) Water contamination
- (d) Soil erosion
Explanation: The incident was caused by contaminated water supply, leading to illness among residents.
PYQ 5 - IBPS PO 2023 2023
Which government scheme focuses on providing clean and affordable drinking water to rural households, and could be relevant in preventing similar incidents?
- (a) Jal Jeevan Mission
- (b) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
- (c) Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT)
- (d) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
Explanation: Jal Jeevan Mission aims to provide safe and adequate drinking water through individual household tap connections by 2024 to all rural households.
PYQ 6 - SBI PO 2023 2023
What type of risk would a bank associate with providing loans to a water treatment plant in an area prone to water contamination issues?
- (a) Credit Risk
- (b) Operational Risk
- (c) Environmental Risk
- (d) All of the above
Explanation: All of the above. Credit risk because the plant might fail, operational risk due to potential failures in the plant, and environmental risk due to potential liabilities.
PYQ 7 - CDS 2023 2023
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of waterborne diseases?
- (a) Diarrhea
- (b) Vomiting
- (c) Fever
- (d) Hair Loss
Explanation: Hair loss is not typically associated with waterborne diseases. Diarrhea, vomiting, and fever are common symptoms.
PYQ 8 - CDS 2023 2023
Which of the following organizations is responsible for setting standards for drinking water quality in India?
- (a) World Health Organization (WHO)
- (b) Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)
- (c) Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
- (d) National Green Tribunal (NGT)
Explanation: The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is responsible for setting standards for drinking water quality in India.