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13 Jan 2026·Source: The Hindu
3 min
EconomyNEWS

HCL Tech Q3 Net Profit Drops 11% Due to Labour Codes

HCL Tech's Q3 profit declines due to new labour code implementation costs.

HCL Tech Q3 Net Profit Drops 11% Due to Labour Codes

Photo by Markus Spiske

HCL Technologies (HCL Tech) reported an 11% decline in net profit for the third quarter, amounting to ₹4,076 crore. This decrease is attributed to one-time costs associated with the implementation of new labour codes, impacting ₹956 crore at EBIT and ₹719 crore at net income level. However, revenue from operations increased by 13% to ₹33,872 crore. The company's CEO, C. Vijayakumar, highlighted the strong revenue momentum, with revenue growing at 4.2% QoQ in constant currency and operating margin recovering to 18.6%. New bookings stood at $3 billion, a 43% YoY rise, driven by advanced AI services, which grew 19.9% QoQ. The board declared an interim dividend of ₹12 per equity share.

Key Facts

1.

Net profit decline: 11% to ₹4,076 crore

2.

Revenue increase: 13% to ₹33,872 crore

3.

New bookings: $3 billion

4.

AI services growth: 19.9% QoQ

UPSC Exam Angles

1.

GS Paper 3: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment.

2.

Connects to syllabus topics like labour reforms, industrial policy, and social sector schemes.

3.

Potential question types: Statement-based questions on labour codes, their objectives, and impact.

Visual Insights

HCL Tech Q3 Performance Highlights

Key financial metrics from HCL Tech's Q3 report, highlighting the impact of labour codes and overall growth.

Net Profit Decline
11%

Decline in net profit due to one-time costs associated with the implementation of new labour codes.

Revenue Growth
13%

Increase in revenue from operations, indicating overall business growth despite profit decline.

New Bookings Growth
43%

Significant YoY rise in new bookings, driven by advanced AI services, indicating future revenue potential.

Interim Dividend
₹12 per share

Interim dividend declared by the board, reflecting the company's commitment to shareholder returns.

More Information

Background

The evolution of labour codes in India is a complex process rooted in the country's post-independence industrial relations. The initial framework was fragmented, comprising numerous laws addressing specific aspects like wages, social security, and working conditions. These laws, often outdated and overlapping, led to compliance challenges and hindered industrial growth.

The need for simplification and consolidation was recognized decades ago, with various committees and commissions recommending reforms. The Second National Commission on Labour (2002) played a crucial role in advocating for comprehensive labour law reforms. The current labour codes are an attempt to streamline these laws into four comprehensive codes, aiming to enhance ease of doing business and provide social security benefits to a larger section of the workforce, including unorganized sector workers.

Latest Developments

The implementation of the new labour codes has faced several delays and challenges. While the codes were passed by the Parliament, their enforcement requires state governments to frame their own rules under these codes. Many states are still in the process of finalizing these rules, leading to staggered implementation.

There are ongoing debates regarding the impact of these codes on worker rights, particularly concerning fixed-term employment and the ease of hiring and firing. Concerns have also been raised about the potential impact on trade unions and collective bargaining. The government aims to fully implement these codes in the near future, but the actual timeline remains uncertain.

The impact on businesses, both large and small, is being closely monitored, especially in terms of compliance costs and operational adjustments.

Practice Questions (MCQs)

1. Consider the following statements regarding the recent performance of HCL Technologies: 1. The company's revenue from operations increased by 13% in the third quarter. 2. New bookings for the company stood at $3 billion, representing a 43% year-on-year rise. 3. The primary reason for the decline in net profit was decreased revenue from operations. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  • A.1 and 2 only
  • B.2 and 3 only
  • C.1 and 3 only
  • D.1, 2 and 3
Show Answer

Answer: A

Statements 1 and 2 are correct as per the news. Statement 3 is incorrect because the decline in net profit was primarily due to one-time costs associated with the implementation of new labour codes, not decreased revenue.

2. In the context of recent labour code implementations and their impact on companies, which of the following statements is NOT correct?

  • A.The new labour codes aim to consolidate and simplify existing labour laws.
  • B.The implementation of new labour codes can result in one-time costs for companies.
  • C.The new labour codes are expected to have no impact on the operational costs of companies.
  • D.The new labour codes seek to provide social security benefits to a larger section of the workforce.
Show Answer

Answer: C

Option C is incorrect. The new labour codes are expected to have an impact on the operational costs of companies, both positively and negatively, depending on the specific provisions and how they are implemented.

3. Which of the following statements best describes the primary objective of consolidating labour laws in India into comprehensive codes?

  • A.To increase the complexity of labour regulations.
  • B.To reduce the scope of social security benefits for workers.
  • C.To enhance ease of doing business and provide social security benefits to a larger section of the workforce.
  • D.To solely focus on increasing the bargaining power of trade unions.
Show Answer

Answer: C

The primary objective of consolidating labour laws is to enhance ease of doing business and provide social security benefits to a larger section of the workforce, including those in the unorganized sector.

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