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3 Jan 2026·Source: The Indian Express
2 min
Polity & GovernanceInternational RelationsEconomyNEWS

CDS Inaugurates Upgraded Railway Infrastructure in Andaman & Nicobar Islands

CDS inaugurates upgraded railway infrastructure in strategically vital Andaman & Nicobar Islands.

CDS Inaugurates Upgraded Railway Infrastructure in Andaman & Nicobar Islands

Photo by Nabil Naidu

Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Anil Chauhan inaugurated upgraded railway infrastructure on the Andaman & Nicobar Islands, marking a significant step towards enhancing connectivity and strategic capabilities in the region. This development is crucial for improving logistics, facilitating troop movement, and strengthening the overall defense posture of India in the strategically vital Indo-Pacific. The upgraded railway, along with other infrastructure projects, aims to boost the region's economic development while bolstering its role as a key outpost for national security and maritime surveillance.

Key Facts

1.

Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Anil Chauhan inaugurated upgraded railway infrastructure

2.

Location: Andaman & Nicobar Islands

3.

Aims to enhance connectivity and strategic capabilities

4.

Part of broader infrastructure development in the region

UPSC Exam Angles

1.

Role and mandate of the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS)

2.

Strategic importance of Andaman & Nicobar Islands (Geography, Geopolitics, Security)

3.

India's Indo-Pacific strategy and its pillars (SAGAR, Act East Policy)

4.

Defense infrastructure development and its impact on national security

5.

Governance and administration of Union Territories, particularly those with strategic significance

Visual Insights

Andaman & Nicobar Islands: India's Strategic Outpost

Illustrates the geographical location and strategic importance of the Andaman & Nicobar Islands, highlighting key infrastructure developments and their role in India's defense and Indo-Pacific strategy.

Loading interactive map...

📍Port Blair📍Great Nicobar Island📍Malacca Strait📍Bay of Bengal📍Andaman Sea
More Information

Background

The Andaman & Nicobar Islands have historically been crucial for India's maritime security due to their strategic location in the Bay of Bengal, guarding key shipping lanes. Post-independence, their defense and administrative integration became paramount. In recent decades, with the increasing geopolitical focus on the Indo-Pacific, India has intensified efforts to bolster its presence and capabilities in these islands, recognizing their role as a forward operating base.

Latest Developments

The inauguration of upgraded railway infrastructure by the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) signifies a concerted effort to enhance inter-island connectivity, logistics, and rapid deployment capabilities for the armed forces. This is part of a broader push for infrastructure development, including ports, airfields, and communication networks, aimed at strengthening India's defense posture and economic ties in the Indo-Pacific region.

Practice Questions (MCQs)

1. With reference to the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) in India, consider the following statements: 1. The CDS acts as the permanent Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee (COSC). 2. The CDS is the single point of contact for the government for giving military advice. 3. The Department of Military Affairs (DMA) functions under the Ministry of Defence, and the CDS serves as its Secretary. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  • A.1 and 2 only
  • B.2 and 3 only
  • C.1 and 3 only
  • D.1, 2 and 3
Show Answer

Answer: D

All three statements are correct. The CDS is indeed the permanent Chairman of the COSC, providing single-point military advice to the government. The Department of Military Affairs (DMA) was created under the Ministry of Defence, and the CDS heads it as its Secretary, facilitating integration and synergy among the armed forces.

2. In the context of India's strategic interests, consider the following statements regarding the Andaman & Nicobar Islands: 1. The Ten Degree Channel separates the Andaman Islands from the Nicobar Islands. 2. The Indira Point, India's southernmost point, is located in the Great Nicobar Island. 3. The islands are strategically located near the Malacca Strait, a crucial global shipping lane. 4. India has established a tri-service command, the Andaman and Nicobar Command (ANC), on these islands. How many of the statements given above are correct?

  • A.Only one
  • B.Only two
  • C.Only three
  • D.All four
Show Answer

Answer: D

All four statements are correct. The Ten Degree Channel indeed separates the Andaman and Nicobar groups. Indira Point is the southernmost point of India and is located in Great Nicobar. The islands' proximity to the Malacca Strait gives them immense strategic importance for maritime surveillance and control. The Andaman and Nicobar Command (ANC) is India's first and only tri-service theatre command, established in 2001.

3. Which of the following statements best describes the significance of upgraded railway infrastructure in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands for India's Indo-Pacific strategy?

  • A.It primarily aims to boost tourism and local economic development, with minimal impact on defense capabilities.
  • B.It is a crucial step towards enhancing logistics, facilitating troop movement, and strengthening India's defense posture in the strategically vital Indo-Pacific region.
  • C.The project is mainly a symbolic gesture to demonstrate India's commitment to island development, without significant strategic implications.
  • D.It is part of a larger plan to establish a direct rail link between the Indian mainland and the Andaman & Nicobar Islands.
Show Answer

Answer: B

The summary explicitly states that the development is 'crucial for improving logistics, facilitating troop movement, and strengthening the overall defense posture of India in the strategically vital Indo-Pacific.' While economic development is also a goal, the primary strategic significance highlighted is defense and logistics in the Indo-Pacific. Options A and C downplay the strategic aspect, and D is factually incorrect as a direct rail link to the mainland is not feasible.

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