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21 Nov 2023·Source: The Indian Express
2 min
International RelationsEconomyPolity & GovernanceNEWS

Jaishankar: India's Rising Global Stature Driven by National Brand and Reputation

EAM Jaishankar asserts India's growing global influence, attributing it to a stronger national brand and reputation.

Jaishankar: India's Rising Global Stature Driven by National Brand and Reputation

Photo by Artem Bryzgalov

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar stated that India's rising global stature and reputation are making the world take the country more seriously. Speaking at a book festival in Pune, he emphasized that India is increasingly seen as a "Vishwa Mitra" (friend of the world) due to its economic growth, cultural influence, and proactive foreign policy.

He highlighted that India's ability to navigate complex global challenges, contribute to international forums, and project its soft power through initiatives like cultural exchanges are key drivers of this enhanced standing. This reflects India's growing confidence and its aspiration to play a more significant role on the world stage.

Key Facts

1.

EAM S. Jaishankar's statement on India's global stature

2.

India seen as 'Vishwa Mitra' (friend of the world)

3.

Attributed to economic growth, cultural influence, foreign policy

UPSC Exam Angles

1.

Evolution and principles of India's Foreign Policy

2.

Role of Soft Power and Cultural Diplomacy in International Relations

3.

Impact of Economic Growth on a nation's Global Stature and Foreign Policy

4.

India's engagement with Multilateral Institutions and Global Governance

5.

Challenges and Opportunities for India's aspiration to be a leading global power

Visual Insights

Key Indicators of India's Rising Global Stature (2025)

This dashboard presents key statistics that quantify India's growing influence and reputation as a 'Vishwa Mitra', reflecting its economic, demographic, and diplomatic strengths.

Nominal GDP (Estimated)
~$4.5 Trillion

India is projected to be the 3rd largest economy globally by 2027, underpinning its economic diplomacy and strategic partnerships.

Indian Diaspora
~32 Million

The large and influential Indian diaspora acts as a significant soft power asset and economic bridge globally.

UN Peacekeeping Contribution
Top 5 Contributor

India's consistent and substantial contribution to UN Peacekeeping operations demonstrates its commitment to global peace and security.

G20 Share (Global GDP)
~85%

India, as a G20 member, represents a significant portion of the global economy, giving it a strong voice in global economic governance.

Countries Adopting UPI (Estimated)
10+

India's digital public infrastructure, like UPI, is being adopted by other nations, showcasing its technological leadership and development model.

More Information

Background

India's foreign policy has evolved significantly since independence, moving from the non-alignment of the Cold War era to a more pragmatic and multi-aligned approach in the 21st century. Initially, the focus was on sovereignty, peace, and development, often through moral authority. The economic liberalization of the 1990s and subsequent robust economic growth provided India with new tools and ambitions for its global engagement, shifting its foreign policy from reactive to proactive.

Latest Developments

Currently, India is actively pursuing a 'multi-alignment' strategy, engaging with various power blocs (e.g., Quad, BRICS, SCO) while steadfastly maintaining strategic autonomy. Its rapid economic growth, large demographic dividend, and democratic values are increasingly seen as significant assets on the global stage.

Initiatives like 'Neighbourhood First', 'Act East', and 'SAGAR' reflect its focused engagement in its immediate and extended neighbourhood. Furthermore, India's contributions to global public goods (e.g., vaccine diplomacy, disaster relief) and its consistent advocacy for the Global South further enhance its image as a 'Vishwa Mitra' (friend of the world).

Practice Questions (MCQs)

1. Consider the following statements regarding India's foreign policy approach in the 21st century: 1. The concept of 'Vishwa Mitra' signifies India's shift from non-alignment to an exclusive alliance with major global powers. 2. India's proactive foreign policy emphasizes strategic autonomy while engaging with multiple global partners. 3. Soft power projection through cultural exchanges and diaspora engagement is a key component of India's enhanced global standing. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  • A.1 and 2 only
  • B.2 and 3 only
  • C.3 only
  • D.1, 2 and 3
Show Answer

Answer: B

Statement 1 is incorrect. 'Vishwa Mitra' (friend of the world) implies a broad engagement and friendly relations with all, aligning with multi-alignment rather than an exclusive alliance. It represents an evolution from non-alignment, not an abandonment for exclusive ties. Statement 2 is correct. India's foreign policy is characterized by strategic autonomy, meaning it makes decisions based on its national interest, while simultaneously engaging with various global partners (multi-alignment) rather than being tied to one bloc. Statement 3 is correct. The news explicitly mentions cultural influence and initiatives like cultural exchanges as key drivers of enhanced standing, which are core elements of soft power.

2. In the context of India's soft power projection, which of the following initiatives or institutions are primarily involved? 1. Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) 2. International Day of Yoga 3. Project SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) 4. BRICS New Development Bank Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  • A.1 and 2 only
  • B.1, 2 and 3 only
  • C.3 and 4 only
  • D.1, 2, 3 and 4
Show Answer

Answer: A

Statement 1 is correct. The Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) is the primary autonomous organization of the Government of India involved in cultural diplomacy, promoting cultural exchanges globally. Statement 2 is correct. The International Day of Yoga, proposed by India and adopted by the UN, is a significant global soft power initiative promoting Indian culture and wellness practices worldwide. Statement 3 is incorrect. Project SAGAR is primarily a strategic and security initiative focused on maritime cooperation and regional stability in the Indian Ocean Region, though it fosters goodwill, it is not primarily a soft power *cultural* projection tool. Statement 4 is incorrect. The BRICS New Development Bank is an economic and financial institution, not a soft power projection initiative.

3. Which of the following statements correctly reflects the relationship between India's economic growth and its global stature?

  • A.Rapid economic growth has allowed India to completely abandon its non-aligned stance in favour of a Western-centric foreign policy.
  • B.India's economic growth primarily fuels its domestic development, with minimal impact on its international diplomatic influence.
  • C.Economic growth provides India with greater strategic autonomy and resources to pursue a more proactive and influential foreign policy.
  • D.India's global stature is solely determined by its military strength, making economic growth a secondary factor.
Show Answer

Answer: C

Option A is incorrect. While India's foreign policy has evolved from traditional non-alignment, it has not abandoned strategic autonomy for an exclusive Western-centric policy; it pursues multi-alignment. Option B is incorrect. The news explicitly states that economic growth is a key driver of India's rising global stature and reputation, directly impacting its international influence. Option C is correct. Economic strength provides the necessary resources (financial, technological) and leverage for a nation to pursue an independent foreign policy, engage more actively in global forums, and project power, thereby enhancing its global stature. Option D is incorrect. While military strength is a component of national power, global stature is a multifaceted concept driven by economic, cultural, diplomatic, and military factors. The news highlights economic growth as a primary driver.

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