Karnataka Aims to Reduce Disaster Losses by 75% by 2030
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Karnataka aims to reduce disaster losses by 75% by 2030.
The state incurred over ₹1.22 lakh crore in losses due to natural disasters between 2015 and 2021.
The Karnataka State Disaster Management Authority has prepared a roadmap to reduce mortalities and economic loss.
Key Dates
Key Numbers
Visual Insights
Karnataka Disaster Losses and Reduction Target
Key statistics related to Karnataka's disaster losses and its 2030 reduction target.
- Cumulative Disaster Loss (2015-2021)
- ₹1.22 lakh crore
- Disaster Loss Reduction Target (by 2030)
- 75%
Highlights the significant economic impact of natural disasters in Karnataka, emphasizing the need for effective disaster management strategies.
Indicates Karnataka's ambitious goal to significantly reduce disaster losses, reflecting a proactive approach to disaster risk reduction.
Exam Angles
Role of state governments in disaster management
Significance of disaster risk reduction strategies
Economic impact of natural disasters
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Summary
Background
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Practice Questions (MCQs)
1. Consider the following statements regarding the Karnataka State Disaster Management Authority (KSDMA): 1. KSDMA was established under the Disaster Management Act, 2005. 2. The Chief Minister of Karnataka is the ex-officio Chairperson of the KSDMA. 3. KSDMA is primarily responsible for post-disaster relief and rehabilitation efforts. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.2 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
Show Answer
Answer: A
Statement 1 is correct as KSDMA is established under the Disaster Management Act, 2005. Statement 2 is correct as the Chief Minister is the ex-officio Chairperson. Statement 3 is incorrect as KSDMA is responsible for pre-disaster preparedness and mitigation as well.
2. Which of the following is NOT a priority area outlined in the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030?
- A.Understanding disaster risk
- B.Strengthening disaster preparedness for effective response
- C.Investing in disaster risk reduction for resilience
- D.Promoting military intervention in disaster-prone areas
Show Answer
Answer: D
The Sendai Framework focuses on understanding risk, strengthening governance, investing in resilience, and enhancing preparedness. Military intervention is not a part of the framework.
3. Assertion (A): Karnataka aims to reduce disaster losses by 75% by 2030. Reason (R): The state has experienced significant economic losses due to recurring natural disasters like floods and droughts. In the context of the above statements, which of the following is correct?
- A.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
- B.Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
- C.A is true, but R is false.
- D.A is false, but R is true.
Show Answer
Answer: A
Both the assertion and the reason are true. The reason correctly explains why Karnataka is aiming to reduce disaster losses.
4. Which of the following measures would be most effective in reducing economic losses from floods in Karnataka?
- A.Constructing more dams and reservoirs to control water flow.
- B.Implementing stricter building codes in flood-prone areas and promoting flood-resistant housing.
- C.Providing immediate financial assistance to flood victims after the event.
- D.Focusing solely on improving weather forecasting and early warning systems.
Show Answer
Answer: B
Implementing stricter building codes and promoting flood-resistant housing are proactive measures that directly reduce the vulnerability of infrastructure and property to flood damage, thus minimizing economic losses. While other options are important, they are less effective in directly reducing economic losses.