For this article:

10 Dec 2025·Source: The Hindu
2 min
International RelationsPolity & GovernanceNEWS

India-Nepal Joint Military Exercise Concludes, Enhancing Counter-Terrorism Cooperation

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India-Nepal Joint Military Exercise Concludes, Enhancing Counter-Terrorism Cooperation

Photo by Mitchell Luo

Quick Revision

1.

India-Nepal joint military exercise, SURYAKIRAN-XIX, concluded in Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand.

2.

Exercise showcased joint tactics and procedures for counter-terrorism operations.

3.

Featured advanced technologies, including ISR and precision-targeting drones.

4.

Emphasized seamless interoperability and coordinated execution of combined tactical operations.

5.

DGMOs lauded the exercise for enhancing operational synergy and reinforcing military brotherhood.

Visual Insights

Location of SURYAKIRAN-XIX Exercise

Map showing the location of the India-Nepal joint military exercise SURYAKIRAN-XIX in Uttarakhand, India. Highlights the strategic importance of the region in the context of India-Nepal relations and counter-terrorism cooperation.

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📍Uttarakhand📍Nepal

Exam Angles

1.

Significance of joint military exercises in international relations

2.

India-Nepal relations and their strategic importance

3.

Role of military cooperation in counter-terrorism efforts

View Detailed Summary

Summary

The India-Nepal joint military exercise, SURYAKIRAN-XIX, concluded in Uttarakhand, showcasing joint tactics and procedures for counter-terrorism operations. The exercise featured advanced technologies, including ISR and precision-targeting drones, and emphasized seamless interoperability and coordinated execution of combined tactical operations. The Directors General of Military Operations (DGMOs) lauded the exercise for enhancing operational synergy and reinforcing the military brotherhood between the two armies.

Background

India and Nepal share a unique relationship characterized by open borders and deep-rooted people-to-people connections. Military exercises like SURYAKIRAN are crucial for enhancing interoperability and addressing shared security concerns.

Latest Developments

The recent SURYAKIRAN-XIX exercise focused on counter-terrorism operations and the use of advanced technologies, highlighting the evolving nature of security threats and the need for joint responses.

Practice Questions (MCQs)

1. Consider the following statements regarding the SURYAKIRAN-XIX joint military exercise: 1. It is a bilateral exercise between India and Nepal. 2. The primary focus of the exercise was on Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) operations. 3. The exercise involved the use of advanced technologies such as ISR and precision-targeting drones. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  • A.1 and 2 only
  • B.1 and 3 only
  • C.2 and 3 only
  • D.1, 2 and 3
Show Answer

Answer: B

Statement 2 is incorrect. While HADR might be a component, the primary focus was on counter-terrorism operations. Statements 1 and 3 are correct based on the news article.

2. In the context of India-Nepal relations, which of the following statements is NOT correct?

  • A.India and Nepal share an open border, allowing free movement of people.
  • B.The Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1950 forms the basis of the bilateral relationship.
  • C.Nepal is a significant partner in India's 'Neighborhood First' policy.
  • D.Nepal is a member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO).
Show Answer

Answer: D

Nepal is not a member of the SCO. India is a member of SCO. The other statements are correct and reflect key aspects of the India-Nepal relationship.

3. With reference to joint military exercises, consider the following statements: 1. They enhance interoperability between the armed forces of participating nations. 2. They provide opportunities for sharing best practices and learning from each other's experiences. 3. They are solely focused on combat operations and do not include humanitarian assistance or disaster relief. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  • A.1 and 2 only
  • B.1 and 3 only
  • C.2 and 3 only
  • D.1, 2 and 3
Show Answer

Answer: A

Statement 3 is incorrect. Many joint military exercises also include components related to humanitarian assistance and disaster relief. Statements 1 and 2 are generally true for joint military exercises.

4. Assertion (A): Joint military exercises like SURYAKIRAN contribute to building trust and mutual understanding between participating nations. Reason (R): Such exercises provide a platform for cultural exchange and social interaction among military personnel. In the context of the above statements, which of the following is correct?

  • A.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • B.Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
  • C.A is true, but R is false.
  • D.A is false, but R is true.
Show Answer

Answer: A

Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains why joint military exercises contribute to trust-building. Cultural exchange and social interaction are integral parts of these exercises.