Vice President Highlights Sardar Patel's Vision for 'Viksit Bharat'
Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar stated that Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's vision for a united and developed India resonates with PM Modi's calls for 'Amritvarsh' and 'Viksit Bharat'.
Quick Revision
Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar linked Sardar Patel's legacy to PM Modi's 'Amritvarsh' and 'Viksit Bharat' vision.
Patel played a crucial role in integrating over 560 princely states.
Patel's 148th birth anniversary was commemorated.
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Visual Insights
India's Unification: The Princely States Integrated by Sardar Patel
This map illustrates the geographical spread and key princely states involved in the monumental integration process led by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, which laid the foundation for the modern Indian Union. It highlights the diverse methods used for their accession.
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Exam Angles
Role of Sardar Patel in post-independence consolidation (integration of princely states, Constituent Assembly, All India Services).
Constitutional provisions related to states and territories of India (Article 1, reorganisation acts).
Challenges faced during the integration of princely states (Junagadh, Hyderabad, Kashmir) and the methods employed.
Concept of 'Viksit Bharat' and its historical linkages to nation-building.
Significance of 'Rashtriya Ekta Diwas' and its objectives.
Role and powers of the Vice President of India in the Indian political system.
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Summary
Background
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, born on October 31, 1875, was a pivotal figure in India's freedom struggle and post-independence consolidation. As India's first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister, his most significant contribution was the integration of over 560 princely states into the Indian Union, a complex task achieved through a mix of diplomacy, persuasion, and, when necessary, force.
This monumental effort laid the geographical and political foundation of modern India. His birth anniversary is celebrated as 'Rashtriya Ekta Diwas' (National Unity Day) to reinforce the message of national unity and integrity.
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Practice Questions (MCQs)
1. Consider the following statements regarding Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's role in the integration of princely states post-independence: 1. He successfully integrated over 560 princely states into the Indian Union, primarily through the Instrument of Accession. 2. The states of Junagadh and Hyderabad were integrated into India through a plebiscite and police action, respectively. 3. Article 1 of the Indian Constitution, declaring India as a 'Union of States', was significantly influenced by the challenges of integrating these diverse territories. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
Show Answer
Answer: D
Statement 1 is correct. Sardar Patel, as the Home Minister, was instrumental in integrating over 560 princely states, with the Instrument of Accession being the primary legal tool. Statement 2 is correct. Junagadh was integrated through a plebiscite after its Nawab fled, and Hyderabad was integrated through 'Operation Polo', a police action. Statement 3 is correct. The framing of Article 1, emphasizing India as a 'Union of States' rather than a 'Federation of States', reflected the historical context of integrating diverse princely states and ensuring the indissoluble nature of the Indian Union.
2. In the context of India's post-independence nation-building, which of the following statements about 'Viksit Bharat' and related concepts is/are correct? 1. The vision of 'Viksit Bharat' aims for India to become a developed nation by the centenary of its independence in 2047. 2. 'Amritvarsh' refers to the period marking 75 years of India's independence, leading up to the 'Amrit Kaal'. 3. Sardar Patel's principles of national unity and good governance are considered foundational to achieving the 'Viksit Bharat' objective. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- A.1 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
Show Answer
Answer: D
Statement 1 is correct. 'Viksit Bharat @ 2047' is indeed the vision to make India a developed nation by 2047, the 100th year of its independence. Statement 2 is correct. 'Amritvarsh' refers to the 75th year of independence, which commenced on August 15, 2022, and marks the beginning of 'Amrit Kaal', a 25-year journey towards 2047. Statement 3 is correct. As highlighted by the Vice President, Sardar Patel's emphasis on unity, integrity, and good governance is seen as crucial for the foundational strength required to achieve the 'Viksit Bharat' goal.
3. Which of the following statements is NOT correct regarding the administrative and political contributions of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel?
- A.He played a crucial role in the drafting of the Fundamental Rights resolution for the Indian Constitution.
- B.He was instrumental in the establishment of the All India Services, advocating for a strong central administrative structure.
- C.He chaired the Provincial Constitution Committee and the Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities and Tribal and Excluded Areas in the Constituent Assembly.
- D.He advocated for a loose federation of states with significant autonomy for princely states, contrary to a strong central government.
Show Answer
Answer: D
Statement D is NOT correct. Sardar Patel was a staunch advocate for a strong, unified India with a robust central government. His entire effort in integrating princely states and establishing the All India Services was aimed at strengthening the central authority and ensuring national unity, not promoting a loose federation or significant autonomy for princely states in a manner that would undermine the Union. Statements A, B, and C are correct and reflect his significant contributions to India's administrative and constitutional framework.