D&G Scheme Boosts Green Energy Demand in East India for Sustainable Growth
The D&G scheme aims to create demand for green energy in East India, focusing on industrial and commercial sectors.
Photo by Milin John
Quick Revision
D&G scheme aims to create demand for green energy in East India.
Focuses on industrial and commercial sectors.
Aims to accelerate the region's transition to sustainable energy.
Crucial for reducing carbon emissions and fostering green industrial growth.
Visual Insights
D&G Scheme Focus: Boosting Green Energy Demand in East India
This map highlights the states in East India targeted by the D&G scheme to boost green energy demand in industrial and commercial sectors. The region is crucial for India's sustainable growth due to its historical reliance on conventional energy and significant industrial base.
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Exam Angles
Government schemes and initiatives for energy transition (D&G scheme).
Renewable energy policies and targets in India.
Climate change mitigation strategies and India's Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).
Regional development disparities and industrial transformation in East India.
Economic implications of green growth and decarbonization.
Demand-side management vs. supply-side interventions in energy policy.
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Summary
A new initiative, the Demand and Generation (D&G) scheme, is being rolled out to specifically boost the demand for green energy in the eastern region of India. This scheme primarily targets industrial and commercial sectors, encouraging them to adopt cleaner energy sources. What does this mean? Essentially, the government is actively working to promote the use of renewable energy beyond just increasing supply.
By stimulating demand in key economic sectors in East India, the D&G scheme aims to accelerate the region's transition to a sustainable energy future. This is crucial for reducing carbon emissions, achieving national climate goals, and fostering green industrial growth in a region that has historically relied on conventional energy sources.
Background
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Practice Questions (MCQs)
1. With reference to the 'Demand and Generation (D&G) scheme' recently in news, consider the following statements: 1. The scheme primarily aims to increase the supply of green energy by establishing new renewable energy power plants in East India. 2. It specifically targets industrial and commercial sectors to encourage the adoption of cleaner energy sources. 3. The D&G scheme is a part of India's broader strategy to achieve its Net Zero emissions target by 2050. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.2 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.2 and 3 only
Show Answer
Answer: B
Statement 1 is incorrect. The D&G scheme primarily aims to boost *demand* for green energy, not directly increase supply by establishing new plants. While increased demand might indirectly lead to more supply, its core focus is on consumption. Statement 2 is correct as the scheme targets industrial and commercial sectors to encourage adoption of cleaner energy. Statement 3 is incorrect. India's Net Zero emissions target is by 2070, not 2050.
2. In the context of India's renewable energy transition, which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the challenges and policy measures? 1. Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) mandates distribution licensees to purchase a specified percentage of their electricity from renewable energy sources. 2. The Green Open Access Rules, 2022, aim to facilitate the procurement of green energy by consumers from renewable energy generators through open access. 3. Large-scale battery energy storage systems are crucial for addressing the intermittency of solar and wind power, but their high cost remains a significant barrier. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
Show Answer
Answer: D
Statement 1 is correct. RPO is a key policy mechanism to create demand for renewable energy. Statement 2 is correct. The Green Open Access Rules indeed aim to simplify the process for consumers to directly source green energy, promoting demand. Statement 3 is correct. Battery storage is vital for grid stability with high RE penetration, and its cost-effectiveness is a major challenge currently.
3. Which of the following statements is NOT correct regarding India's commitments and strategies for climate change mitigation?
- A.India aims to achieve about 50% cumulative electric power installed capacity from non-fossil fuel-based energy resources by 2030.
- B.The 'LiFE' (Lifestyle for Environment) movement promotes an environmentally conscious lifestyle globally.
- C.India's updated Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) pledges to reduce the emissions intensity of its GDP by 45% by 2030 from 2005 level.
- D.India has committed to achieving Net Zero emissions by 2050, aligning with the targets of developed nations.
Show Answer
Answer: D
Statement A is correct, it's one of India's updated NDC targets. Statement B is correct, LiFE is a global movement championed by India. Statement C is correct, this is another key target in India's updated NDC. Statement D is incorrect. India has committed to achieving Net Zero emissions by 2070, not 2050. The 2050 target is often associated with developed nations.
4. Consider the following statements regarding 'Green Industrial Growth' in the context of India's eastern region: 1. The eastern region of India has historically been a hub for coal-based industries and thermal power generation. 2. Transitioning to green industrial growth in this region primarily involves replacing existing coal-fired power plants with solar farms. 3. Green industrial growth encompasses not only the adoption of renewable energy but also resource efficiency, circular economy principles, and sustainable manufacturing processes. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 only
- B.1 and 3 only
- C.2 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
Show Answer
Answer: B
Statement 1 is correct. East India, with states like Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, and Chhattisgarh, has a significant legacy of coal mining and heavy industries. Statement 2 is incorrect. While replacing coal plants with solar farms is part of the transition, green industrial growth is a much broader concept. It's not *primarily* about direct replacement but a comprehensive shift in industrial practices, energy sources, and resource management. Statement 3 is correct. Green industrial growth is a holistic concept that includes energy transition, resource efficiency, waste reduction, and sustainable production methods.